ABC says Letby 'was able to murder seven babies'; TheJournal.ie says a review is weighing natural causes
An inquiry found "complete failure at all levels" to protect babies at the Countess of Chester Hospital. Its chair says she did not rule on Letby's guilt. The reports on her findings do not agree on how to say that.
The finding. In remarks The Independent prints in full, Lady Justice Thirlwall says there was "complete failure at all levels to invoke safeguarding procedures at any point". She says doctors, nurses and managers made errors. She says babies O and P "should not have died".
What the inquiry did not decide. She says it "is not an investigation into the criminal convictions or the guilt of Letby". Her remarks record that a jury convicted Letby in August 2023, with a retrial on one count in 2024. The Court of Appeal has dismissed two applications for leave to appeal. The Criminal Cases Review Commission is working on her application to send the case back.
Five reports, two ways of putting it.
| Report | Words on guilt | Mentions the review? |
|---|---|---|
| ABC News (Australia) | "was able to murder seven babies" | No |
| The Independent, five proposals | "baby killer Lucy Letby" | No |
| The Independent, key proposals | "killer nurse" in the headline, "convictions" in the body | No |
| The Independent, remarks in full | "convictions of Lucy Letby for the murder" | Yes |
| TheJournal.ie | a commission "is considering evidence that poor medical care and natural causes were the reasons for the babies dying" | Yes |
Not settled. - Whether the convictions stand. The commission has not ruled. - How many recommendations there are. Only The Independent gives a figure: 14. - What ABC and TheJournal.ie said beyond their opening lines. We hold one sentence from each.
What this is about. A British public inquiry has reported on how a neonatal nurse, Lucy Letby, came to be convicted of murdering babies in a hospital's care, while her convictions are themselves under review.
How it got here. - 2015–2016. An unusual number of babies died or suddenly collapsed on the neonatal unit of the Countess of Chester Hospital, an NHS hospital in north-west England. Some consultants say they raised concerns about Letby with managers at the time. What managers did with those concerns is the question the inquiry examined. - 2018. Cheshire Police arrested Letby. - August 2023. A jury at Manchester Crown Court convicted her of murdering seven babies, and of attempted murders. She was sentenced to spend the rest of her life in prison. - 2024. A retrial on one further count also ended in conviction. The Court of Appeal refused her leave to appeal. - 2025. Her lawyers took the case to the Criminal Cases Review Commission. Some medical experts working with her defence said publicly that the babies died of natural causes or poor care. Prosecutors and the families' lawyers reject that. Letby has always said she is innocent.
Who is involved. - Lady Justice Thirlwall, an appeal court judge, chaired the inquiry the government set up after the verdict. Her job was the hospital, the NHS and the regulators, not the verdict. - The Criminal Cases Review Commission is the independent body that reviews possible miscarriages of justice in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Only it can send the case back to the Court of Appeal once appeals have failed. - The families of the babies, who gave evidence to the inquiry. - NHS England, which runs the health service and must answer the inquiry's recommendations.
What is at stake. If the convictions stand, the inquiry's report explains how a killer went unchecked. If the commission refers the case and the convictions fall, the same failures of care and management remain, but the account of why the babies died changes.
Where it stands. The inquiry reported on 15 September 2026. The commission has not ruled.
What is being argued about
- Whether reports state the killings as fact or as convictions
- The chair's finding that babies O and P should not have died
- Almost a year between the last death and a call to police
- Video monitors on cots and CCTV on insulin fridges
Claims and verdicts
The Independent
The Independent
🇬🇧UK ·
digital · independent
The Independent
The Independent
🇬🇧UK ·
digital · independent
ABC News (Australia)
ABC News (Australia)
🇦🇺AU ·
public broadcaster · public-service
The Independent
The Independent
🇬🇧UK ·
digital · independent
The Independent
The Independent
🇬🇧UK ·
digital · independent
The Independent
The Independent
🇬🇧UK ·
digital · independent
‘Complete failure’ to protect babies from nurse Lucy Letby, inquiry finds
Open this report in The AI Times →
Read it at TheJournal.ie →
What we have measured
Accuracy of attribution The report calls the Tánaiste the Taoiseach partway through. That puts his words under another office. ×1Accusation carried without a reply a charge against a named party, no answer from it in the text held ×1Actor labelling calls the accusers 'opposition parties' when the named accuser is the deputy First Minister ×1Actor mislabelled The first line calls the accusers 'opposition parties', but the accuser quoted is the DUP deputy First Minister, who sits in the same executive ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Independent
The Independent
🇬🇧UK ·
digital · independent
Who wrote it
The Independent · 3 reports on this story
The Independent
Coverage, outlet by outlet
The Independent
The Independent
🇬🇧UK ·
digital · independent
The Independent
The Independent
🇬🇧UK ·
digital · independent
The Independent
The Independent
🇬🇧UK ·
digital · independent
The Independent
The Independent
🇬🇧UK ·
digital · independent
ABC News (Australia)
ABC News (Australia)
🇦🇺AU ·
public broadcaster · public-service
‘Complete failure’ to protect babies from nurse Lucy Letby, inquiry finds
Open this report in The AI Times →
Read it at TheJournal.ie →
What we have measured
Accuracy of attribution The report calls the Tánaiste the Taoiseach partway through. That puts his words under another office. ×1Accusation carried without a reply a charge against a named party, no answer from it in the text held ×1Actor labelling calls the accusers 'opposition parties' when the named accuser is the deputy First Minister ×1Actor mislabelled The first line calls the accusers 'opposition parties', but the accuser quoted is the DUP deputy First Minister, who sits in the same executive ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
—
The Guardian
The Guardian
🇬🇧UK ·
newspaper · independent
What we have measured
Actor named Denial in the passive voice, with no one named as the person who dismissed it ×1Actor named names Israel as acting and states the death toll flat, with no source ×1Actor named Ireland named as the side that ended the conference ×1Allegation omitted the police statement is cut with an ellipsis where the other two reports carry the controlling or coercive behaviour allegation ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
C
CBC News
BBC News
BBC News
🇬🇧UK ·
public broadcaster · public-service
What we have measured
Dating and attribution 'It was not until Tuesday' is a judgement about delay, not a date. No other report we hold comments on how long the German finding took. ×1How hard the claim is stated Headline says the UN voted to adopt and replace; the last sentence of the report says the vote is non-binding ×1How hard the claim is stated The qualification arrives in the last sentence and is immediately overridden by an effect the report gives no source for. ×1Which figure is used States the replacement as done — the Assembly voted to replace the map — where the resolution urges states to use a different projection. ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Daily Telegraph
The Daily Telegraph
🇬🇧UK ·
newspaper · independent
What we have measured
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Times
The Times
🇬🇧UK ·
newspaper · independent
What we have measured
Outlet profile in The AI Times →