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Manchester City verdict: 'all charges', say the Guardian, RTÉ and TheJournal.ie; 'majority of 115', says The Independent

An independent commission has found that Manchester City broke Premier League financial rules from 2009-10 to 2017-18. Reports differ on how many charges were upheld and on how much money was involved. Penalties will be set at a separate hearing.

Manchester City found guilty on all Premier League charges over rule breaches
Manchester City found guilty on all Premier League charges over rule breaches as published by The Guardian · seen at The Guardian
Anglosphere United Kingdom

The verdict. The Premier League's statement has two parts. It says City were guilty of "all charges" on the financial rules. It also says they were guilty of "the majority" of the charges of failing to co-operate with the investigation. The Independent printed the statement in full. It says three of the four co-operation charges were upheld. Most headlines carried only one half.

Outlet What it led with
The Guardian "all Premier League charges"
RTÉ News "all charges"
TheJournal.ie "all Premier League charges"
The Independent, lead report "majority of 115 charges"
The Independent, explainer "almost all" of 115
The Guardian, Rooney report "more than a hundred charges"

The money. Four outlets give the league's figure: over nine seasons, sham deals inflated revenue and cut costs by "more than £900m". TheJournal.ie's headline calls it "€1bn of inflated revenue", but its body says revenue and costs. The Independent gives a second figure: income "hugely overstated by over £830m" across eight seasons. No report explains how the two figures relate.

The appeal. City say they will appeal. Every report that gives a date says Friday 2 October. The Independent's "14 days" is the length of the appeal window, not a different deadline.

Not settled. The penalty is not settled. The Guardian lists points, fines and titles as options. The sanction hearing will be private. We do not hold the commission's full written decision.

This story is about whether Manchester City, England's most successful football club of the past 15 years, won its trophies while breaking the league's financial rules.

How it got here. In 2008 Sheikh Mansour, a member of Abu Dhabi's ruling family, bought City through Abu Dhabi United Group (ADUG). The club won the Premier League three times between 2009 and 2018, and five more titles between 2019 and 2024, The Independent reports.

The Premier League opened an investigation in December 2018. In February 2020, UEFA, European football's governing body, banned City from its competitions for two years over similar claims. The Court of Arbitration for Sport lifted the ban five months later. It found most of the allegations either not established or too old to prosecute under UEFA's five-year limit. The Premier League has no such limit. In February 2023 it referred 115 charges to an independent commission. The hearing ran from September to December 2024.

The actors. The Premier League is England's top division, run by and for its 20 member clubs. Its financial rules cap how much money a club may lose. The league's case is that City disguised money from its owner as sponsorship income so that its accounts appeared to stay within those limits. City deny any wrongdoing. The commission is a panel appointed under the league's own rules. It is not a court.

What is at stake. Other clubs finished behind City in seasons now found to have broken the rules. The Guardian lists points deductions, fines and the removal of titles as possible penalties. The case also tests whether a league can police a club whose owner is tied to a state.

Where it stands. The decision was published on 29 September 2026, 21 months after the hearing ended. No penalty has been set. City have until Friday 2 October to appeal. The Independent reports that an appeal would go to a new three-person panel whose decision is final, and that any sanction would wait until the appeal is over.

What is being argued about

  • Whether City were guilty of all the charges or most of them
  • £900m of inflated revenue and cut costs, or £830m of overstated income
  • City's appeal and the Friday 2 October deadline
  • What penalties could follow, including the loss of titles
One verdict, three ways to count itSide by side
OutletHow many chargesMoney figure
The Guardianall chargesmore than £900m
RTÉ Newsall chargesmore than £900m
TheJournal.ieall charges€1bn of inflated revenue (headline)
The Independent, lead reportmajority of 115over £830m of income
The Independent, full statementall financial; 3 of 4 co-operationmore than £900m
The Guardian, Rooney reportmore than a hundrednot given
The league's own statement: guilty of all the financial charges and of three of the four co-operation charges.
Sources The Guardian
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Guardian 🇬🇧UK · newspaper · independent Manchester City found guilty on all Premier League charges over rule breaches Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Guardian → What we have measured Actor named Denial in the passive voice, with no one named as the person who dismissed it ×1Actor named names Israel as acting and states the death toll flat, with no source ×1Actor named Ireland named as the side that ended the conference ×1Allegation omitted the police statement is cut with an ellipsis where the other two reports carry the controlling or coercive behaviour allegation ×1 from 10552 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
R RTÉ News
Centre estimate · not a score
RTÉ News 🇮🇪IE · digital · PUBLIC Premier League confirms Man City guilty of all charges Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at RTÉ News → What we have measured Abstraction as the actor the dispute acts and no one in it is named ×1Account taken as default the police description of the crowd as 'hostile' is carried with no other account ×1Accuracy the Slovenia entry in the country list repeats Austria's name ×1Active voice offender Donaldson is named as the one who did the abuse, in the active voice. ×1 from 2361 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
T TheJournal.ie
Centre estimate · not a score
TheJournal.ie 🇮🇪IE · digital · 'Sham' deals and €1bn of inflated revenue: Man City found guilty on all Premier League charges Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at TheJournal.ie → What we have measured Accuracy of attribution The report calls the Tánaiste the Taoiseach partway through. That puts his words under another office. ×1Accusation carried without a reply a charge against a named party, no answer from it in the text held ×1Actor labelling calls the accusers 'opposition parties' when the named accuser is the deputy First Minister ×1Actor mislabelled The first line calls the accusers 'opposition parties', but the accuser quoted is the DUP deputy First Minister, who sits in the same executive ×1 from 2218 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Man City found guilty of majority of 115 charges by Premier League Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Premier League statement in full as Man City found guilty of ‘sham’ deals and other charges Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Guardian
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Guardian 🇬🇧UK · newspaper · independent Wayne Rooney says Manchester City should not be stripped of titles for rules breach Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Guardian → What we have measured Actor named Denial in the passive voice, with no one named as the person who dismissed it ×1Actor named names Israel as acting and states the death toll flat, with no source ×1Actor named Ireland named as the side that ended the conference ×1Allegation omitted the police statement is cut with an ellipsis where the other two reports carry the controlling or coercive behaviour allegation ×1 from 10552 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
From investigation to verdictTimeline
  1. 2018-12— no time published Premier League Opens its investigation into City
  2. 2020-02— no time published UEFA Bans City from European competition for two years; the ban is lifted on appeal five months later €30m fine, cut to €10m
  3. 2023-02— no time published Premier League Refers the charges to an independent commission 115 charges
  4. 2024-09— no time published Independent commission Hearing begins; it ends in December 2024
  5. 2026-09-29— no time published Premier League Publishes the commission's decision more than £900m
  6. 2026-10-02— no time published Premier League Deadline for City to appeal
Sources The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Man City found guilty of majority of 115 charges by Premier League Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent What happens next after Man City found guilty of majority of 115 Premier League charges? Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Premier League statement in full as Man City found guilty of ‘sham’ deals and other charges Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
R RTÉ News
Centre estimate · not a score
RTÉ News 🇮🇪IE · digital · PUBLIC Premier League confirms Man City guilty of all charges Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at RTÉ News → What we have measured Abstraction as the actor the dispute acts and no one in it is named ×1Account taken as default the police description of the crowd as 'hostile' is carried with no other account ×1Accuracy the Slovenia entry in the country list repeats Austria's name ×1Active voice offender Donaldson is named as the one who did the abuse, in the active voice. ×1 from 2361 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The bias in this coverageBias

Three ways to count one verdict

The league's own statement has two parts: guilty of all the financial charges, and of most of the co-operation charges. Some reports headline 'all charges' and some headline 'majority of 115'. Only one report gives the co-operation split, three of four upheld.

4 reports whose headline says all charges 4 reports that say majority or almost all 1 reports that give the three-of-four co-operation split

Two figures for the money

Most reports repeat the league's figure: revenue inflated and costs reduced by more than £900m. One report adds a separate figure for overstated income over eight seasons. It does not explain how that figure relates to the first.

4 reports citing more than £900m 1 reports citing £830m of overstated income
Scored without the mastheads. Where the two passes differ, both are kept.
Sources The Guardian
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Guardian 🇬🇧UK · newspaper · independent Manchester City found guilty on all Premier League charges over rule breaches Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Guardian → What we have measured Actor named Denial in the passive voice, with no one named as the person who dismissed it ×1Actor named names Israel as acting and states the death toll flat, with no source ×1Actor named Ireland named as the side that ended the conference ×1Allegation omitted the police statement is cut with an ellipsis where the other two reports carry the controlling or coercive behaviour allegation ×1 from 10552 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
R RTÉ News
Centre estimate · not a score
RTÉ News 🇮🇪IE · digital · PUBLIC Premier League confirms Man City guilty of all charges Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at RTÉ News → What we have measured Abstraction as the actor the dispute acts and no one in it is named ×1Account taken as default the police description of the crowd as 'hostile' is carried with no other account ×1Accuracy the Slovenia entry in the country list repeats Austria's name ×1Active voice offender Donaldson is named as the one who did the abuse, in the active voice. ×1 from 2361 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
T TheJournal.ie
Centre estimate · not a score
TheJournal.ie 🇮🇪IE · digital · 'Sham' deals and €1bn of inflated revenue: Man City found guilty on all Premier League charges Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at TheJournal.ie → What we have measured Accuracy of attribution The report calls the Tánaiste the Taoiseach partway through. That puts his words under another office. ×1Accusation carried without a reply a charge against a named party, no answer from it in the text held ×1Actor labelling calls the accusers 'opposition parties' when the named accuser is the deputy First Minister ×1Actor mislabelled The first line calls the accusers 'opposition parties', but the accuser quoted is the DUP deputy First Minister, who sits in the same executive ×1 from 2218 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Man City found guilty of majority of 115 charges by Premier League Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent What happens next after Man City found guilty of majority of 115 Premier League charges? Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Manchester City respond to Premier League’s seismic charges verdict Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Premier League statement in full as Man City found guilty of ‘sham’ deals and other charges Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Man City release statement after bombshell Premier League charges verdict Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Man City guilty of all Premier League financial charges – but what happens next? Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Premier League confirm Man City verdict on 115 charges Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Guardian
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Guardian 🇬🇧UK · newspaper · independent Wayne Rooney says Manchester City should not be stripped of titles for rules breach Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Guardian → What we have measured Actor named Denial in the passive voice, with no one named as the person who dismissed it ×1Actor named names Israel as acting and states the death toll flat, with no source ×1Actor named Ireland named as the side that ended the conference ×1Allegation omitted the police statement is cut with an ellipsis where the other two reports carry the controlling or coercive behaviour allegation ×1 from 10552 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →

Claims and verdicts

misleading Manchester City were found guilty of all the Premier League charges against them.
The Guardian, RTÉ News and TheJournal.ie report guilt on 'all charges'. But the league statement, printed in full by The Independent, says City were guilty of all the financial-rule charges and only 'the majority' of the non-cooperation charges, with three of four upheld.
Checked against 5 sources:
The Guardian
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Guardian 🇬🇧UK · newspaper · independent Manchester City found guilty on all Premier League charges over rule breaches Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Guardian → What we have measured Actor named Denial in the passive voice, with no one named as the person who dismissed it ×1Actor named names Israel as acting and states the death toll flat, with no source ×1Actor named Ireland named as the side that ended the conference ×1Allegation omitted the police statement is cut with an ellipsis where the other two reports carry the controlling or coercive behaviour allegation ×1 from 10552 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
R RTÉ News
Centre estimate · not a score
RTÉ News 🇮🇪IE · digital · PUBLIC Premier League confirms Man City guilty of all charges Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at RTÉ News → What we have measured Abstraction as the actor the dispute acts and no one in it is named ×1Account taken as default the police description of the crowd as 'hostile' is carried with no other account ×1Accuracy the Slovenia entry in the country list repeats Austria's name ×1Active voice offender Donaldson is named as the one who did the abuse, in the active voice. ×1 from 2361 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
T TheJournal.ie
Centre estimate · not a score
TheJournal.ie 🇮🇪IE · digital · 'Sham' deals and €1bn of inflated revenue: Man City found guilty on all Premier League charges Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at TheJournal.ie → What we have measured Accuracy of attribution The report calls the Tánaiste the Taoiseach partway through. That puts his words under another office. ×1Accusation carried without a reply a charge against a named party, no answer from it in the text held ×1Actor labelling calls the accusers 'opposition parties' when the named accuser is the deputy First Minister ×1Actor mislabelled The first line calls the accusers 'opposition parties', but the accuser quoted is the DUP deputy First Minister, who sits in the same executive ×1 from 2218 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Premier League statement in full as Man City found guilty of ‘sham’ deals and other charges Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Man City found guilty of majority of 115 charges by Premier League Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
unverified The commission found that City's scheme inflated revenues and reduced costs by more than £900m.
The Guardian, RTÉ News, TheJournal.ie and The Independent all take the £900m figure from the same Premier League statement, so it is one account. The Independent's own report gives a separate figure of income 'overstated by over £830m' across eight seasons, which counts income only.
Checked against 5 sources:
The Guardian
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Guardian 🇬🇧UK · newspaper · independent Manchester City found guilty on all Premier League charges over rule breaches Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Guardian → What we have measured Actor named Denial in the passive voice, with no one named as the person who dismissed it ×1Actor named names Israel as acting and states the death toll flat, with no source ×1Actor named Ireland named as the side that ended the conference ×1Allegation omitted the police statement is cut with an ellipsis where the other two reports carry the controlling or coercive behaviour allegation ×1 from 10552 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
R RTÉ News
Centre estimate · not a score
RTÉ News 🇮🇪IE · digital · PUBLIC Premier League confirms Man City guilty of all charges Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at RTÉ News → What we have measured Abstraction as the actor the dispute acts and no one in it is named ×1Account taken as default the police description of the crowd as 'hostile' is carried with no other account ×1Accuracy the Slovenia entry in the country list repeats Austria's name ×1Active voice offender Donaldson is named as the one who did the abuse, in the active voice. ×1 from 2361 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
T TheJournal.ie
Centre estimate · not a score
TheJournal.ie 🇮🇪IE · digital · 'Sham' deals and €1bn of inflated revenue: Man City found guilty on all Premier League charges Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at TheJournal.ie → What we have measured Accuracy of attribution The report calls the Tánaiste the Taoiseach partway through. That puts his words under another office. ×1Accusation carried without a reply a charge against a named party, no answer from it in the text held ×1Actor labelling calls the accusers 'opposition parties' when the named accuser is the deputy First Minister ×1Actor mislabelled The first line calls the accusers 'opposition parties', but the accuser quoted is the DUP deputy First Minister, who sits in the same executive ×1 from 2218 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Premier League statement in full as Man City found guilty of ‘sham’ deals and other charges Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Man City found guilty of majority of 115 charges by Premier League Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
true Manchester City have said they will appeal the commission's findings.
The club statement, quoted word for word by The Independent and RTÉ News, says City 'will now pursue the appeal avenues open to it'. The Guardian also reports that City will appeal before Friday's deadline.
Checked against 4 sources:
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Man City found guilty of majority of 115 charges by Premier League Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Manchester City respond to Premier League’s seismic charges verdict Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
R RTÉ News
Centre estimate · not a score
RTÉ News 🇮🇪IE · digital · PUBLIC Premier League confirms Man City guilty of all charges Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at RTÉ News → What we have measured Abstraction as the actor the dispute acts and no one in it is named ×1Account taken as default the police description of the crowd as 'hostile' is carried with no other account ×1Accuracy the Slovenia entry in the country list repeats Austria's name ×1Active voice offender Donaldson is named as the one who did the abuse, in the active voice. ×1 from 2361 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Guardian
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Guardian 🇬🇧UK · newspaper · independent Manchester City found guilty on all Premier League charges over rule breaches Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Guardian → What we have measured Actor named Denial in the passive voice, with no one named as the person who dismissed it ×1Actor named names Israel as acting and states the death toll flat, with no source ×1Actor named Ireland named as the side that ended the conference ×1Allegation omitted the police statement is cut with an ellipsis where the other two reports carry the controlling or coercive behaviour allegation ×1 from 10552 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →

Who wrote it

F Flo Clifford The Independent · 2 reports on this story
What the bias passes found in their reporting
Asserted versus attributed States 'unrest' as the reason for the move; the FAI statement in the same report gives 'operational challenges'×1
Dead neither counted nor attributed Gaza's dead are given no number and no named killer×1
How protest is described Describes the boycott protest as a disruption of the football×1
No actor named for the move the move is put down to "unrest", with no one named×1
Claims we checked that rest on their reporting
2 unverified2 true
From 122 reports we hold under this byline, at The Independent. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
L Luke Baker The Independent
What the bias passes found in their reporting
Precision The only report that gives the split on the co-operation charges.×1
The only split given This is the only report that says how many of the non-cooperation charges were upheld. The others say 'multiple breaches' or give no count.×1
Claims we checked that rest on their reporting
1 misleading1 unverified
From 53 reports we hold under this byline, at The Independent. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
J Jack Rathborn The Independent · 2 reports on this story
What the bias passes found in their reporting
A different figure This is the only report to give £830m of overstated income over eight seasons. The others carry the £900m revenue-and-costs total. It does not explain how the two figures relate.×1
Attributed finding genocide finding attributed to a UN commission×1
Figure chosen Gives an £830m figure for overstated income over eight seasons. The other reports use more than £900m of combined inflated revenue and reduced costs over nine seasons, and this report does not say how the two figures differ.×1
Finding attributed States the genocide finding and names the body that made it.×1
Claims we checked that rest on their reporting
1 misleading2 unverified2 true
From 70 reports we hold under this byline, at The Independent. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
W Will Castle The Independent · 2 reports on this story
What the bias passes found in their reporting
Asserted vs attributed Calls the 115 counts 'breaches', which states them as proven. The other reports call them charges.×1
Charge stated as fact The 115 counts are called the club's 'breaches' in the report's own voice, not charges, while the same sentence says City was found guilty of only 'almost all' of them.×1
Completion stated flat The headline and lede say the takeover is complete and Messi is the majority owner. They do not mention that regulatory approval is pending.×1
Stated flat Gives majority ownership as settled×1
Claims we checked that rest on their reporting
1 disputed
From 190 reports we hold under this byline, at The Independent. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
G Guardian sport The Guardian
What the bias passes found in their reporting
Actor named names Israel as acting and states the death toll flat, with no source×1
Club's position stated plainly The club's denial and its appeal are stated in the report's own voice, not framed as a claim.×1
Headline framing headline makes the Israel captain the one who 'stokes' the feud×1
Omission Reports the co-operation finding as a flat guilty finding. It does not say that only part of it was upheld.×1
Claims we checked that rest on their reporting
1 misleading1 unverified1 true
From 98 reports we hold under this byline, at The Guardian. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
W Will Unwin The Guardian
What the bias passes found in their reporting
Asserted vs attributed finding of bad faith stated flat, with no source in the sentence×1
Count vague own sources This report relies on its own unnamed sources and gives no exact count: 'almost all of more than 100'.×1
Measure chosen Rounds the verdict to a loose count that matches neither 'all' nor 'majority'.×1
Claims we checked that rest on their reporting
2 unverified
From 36 reports we hold under this byline, at The Guardian. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
R RTÉ Sport RTÉ News
What the bias passes found in their reporting
Attribution body attributes the complaint as a feeling×1
Claim conflict says the Idah allegation is being assessed×1
Headline paraphrase headline says 'inaction'; in the body the phrase is 'lack of action' and 'difficult position', not tied hands×1
Hedged 'Alleged' is used, and the incident is described as 'involving' Idah, not as aimed at him×1
Claims we checked that rest on their reporting
1 false1 misleading1 disputed2 unverified1 true
From 107 reports we hold under this byline, at RTÉ News. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
The bylines on the reports this story is built from. Hover one for what our passes have measured on their reporting. · 1 report we hold carries no byline — we do not invent one.

Coverage, outlet by outlet

The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Manchester City respond to Premier League’s seismic charges verdict Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
Carries City's full statement, including its claim that it relied on the league to act as an 'impartial and fair-minded regulator'.
Sport Football Manchester City respond to Premier League’s seismic charges verdict The club said it was ‘disappointed and surprised’ by the independent commission’s verdict Flo Clifford Tuesday 29 September 2026 17:50 BST Bookmark Comments Go to comments Bookmark popover Removed from bookmarks Close popover Manchester City have until Friday to appeal the verdict (PA) Become an Independent member to bookmark this article Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Start your Independent Membership today. Join today Already a member? Log in Your support helps
Read it at The Independent → https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/man-city-premier-league-11…
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Premier League statement in full as Man City found guilty of ‘sham’ deals and other charges Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
Prints the league statement in full. The only report to say that three of the four co-operation charges were upheld.
Sport Football Premier League statement in full as Man City found guilty of ‘sham’ deals and other charges The Premier League ruled that City were guilty of the majority of the charges brought against them Luke Baker Tuesday 29 September 2026 17:48 BST Bookmark Comments Go to comments Bookmark popover Removed from bookmarks Close popover The inside story of the Man City case - and clues as to what comes next Become an Independent member to bookmark this article Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Start your Independent Membership today. Join today A
Precision: The only report that gives the split on the co-operation charges. — “(three of the four alleged breaches were upheld)”
The only split given: This is the only report that says how many of the non-cooperation charges were upheld. The others say 'multiple breaches' or give no count. — “(three of the four alleged breaches were upheld)”
Read it at The Independent → https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/man-city-guilty-premier-le…
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Man City found guilty of majority of 115 charges by Premier League Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
The only report with a separate figure: income 'hugely overstated by over £830m' across eight seasons. It also prints a season-by-season table of the sums ADUG paid.
Sport Football Man City found guilty of majority of 115 charges by Premier League Man City strongly maintain their innocence and claim to have ‘a comprehensive body of irrefutable evidence’ to defend themselves, but an independent commission has found them guilty of ‘sham contracts’ and misleading accounts Jack Rathborn & Miguel DelaneyTuesday 29 September 2026 17:58 BST Bookmark Comments Go to comments Bookmark popover Removed from bookmarks Close popover The inside story of the Man City case - and clues as to what comes next Become an Independent member to bookmark this article Want to bookm
Measure chosen: Leads on 'majority of 115 charges'. The statement it quotes in full says guilty of all financial charges and a majority of the co-operation charges. — “Manchester City have been found guilty of the majority of the 115 charges relating to breaches of the Premier League’s financial rules over a nine-season period.”
Figure chosen: Gives an £830m figure for overstated income over eight seasons. The other reports use more than £900m of combined inflated revenue and reduced costs over nine seasons, and this report does not say how the two figures differ. — “their income over eight seasons was “hugely overstated by over £830m””
Which measure leads: The opening line says 'the majority of the 115 charges'. That merges the finance charges, where the league says City lost on all of them, with the non-cooperation charges, where City lost on most. — “Manchester City have been found guilty of the majority of the 115 charges relating to breaches of the Premier League’s financial rules over a nine-season period.”
A different figure: This is the only report to give £830m of overstated income over eight seasons. The others carry the £900m revenue-and-costs total. It does not explain how the two figures relate. — “income over eight seasons was “hugely overstated by over £830m””
Read it at The Independent → https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/man-city-guilty-115-charge…
T TheJournal.ie
Centre estimate · not a score
TheJournal.ie 🇮🇪IE · digital · 'Sham' deals and €1bn of inflated revenue: Man City found guilty on all Premier League charges Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at TheJournal.ie → What we have measured Accuracy of attribution The report calls the Tánaiste the Taoiseach partway through. That puts his words under another office. ×1Accusation carried without a reply a charge against a named party, no answer from it in the text held ×1Actor labelling calls the accusers 'opposition parties' when the named accuser is the deputy First Minister ×1Actor mislabelled The first line calls the accusers 'opposition parties', but the accuser quoted is the DUP deputy First Minister, who sits in the same executive ×1 from 2218 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
—
Converts the £900m to €1.05bn. Its headline calls the whole sum 'inflated revenue'.
An account is an optional way to support the work we do. Find out more. MANCHESTER CITY HAVE been found guilty of all charges related to breaches of Premier League financial rules between 2009-10 and 2017-18 by an independent commission, the league has said. The Premier League said the independent commission found City arranged ‘sham’ commercial deals with a number of its sponsors during the period, which were part of a disguised funding scheme, whereby those companies were only required to pay a portion of the relevant sponsorship fees. The commission found that the remainder was funded by Ab
Headline claims more than body: The headline calls the whole sum 'inflated revenue'. The body says the more than £900m combined higher revenue with lower costs. — “€1bn of inflated revenue”
Read it at TheJournal.ie → https://www.thejournal.ie/man-city-found-guilty-of-breaches-2-7177233-S…
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Man City release statement after bombshell Premier League charges verdict Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
Read it at The Independent → https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/sport/man-city-statement-guilty-…
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent What happens next after Man City found guilty of majority of 115 Premier League charges? Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
Explains the appeal: a new three-person panel whose decision is final, with no route to the Court of Arbitration for Sport.
Sport Football What happens next after Man City found guilty of majority of 115 Premier League charges? Manchester City have indicated that they will appeal the decision Will Castle Tuesday 29 September 2026 17:24 BST Bookmark Comments Go to comments Bookmark popover Removed from bookmarks Close popover open image in gallery Manchester City have 14 days to appeal the verdict (PA Wire) Become an Independent member to bookmark this article Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Start your Independent Membership today. Join today Already a member? Log in
Asserted vs attributed: Calls the 115 counts 'breaches', which states them as proven. The other reports call them charges. — “Manchester City have been found guilty by an independent commission of almost all of the club’s 115 breaches of the Premier League’s financial rules.”
Charge stated as fact: The 115 counts are called the club's 'breaches' in the report's own voice, not charges, while the same sentence says City was found guilty of only 'almost all' of them. — “Manchester City have been found guilty by an independent commission of almost all of the club’s 115 breaches of the Premier League’s financial rules.”
Read it at The Independent → https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/man-city-appeal-premier-le…
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Man City guilty of all Premier League financial charges – but what happens next? Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
Read it at The Independent → https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/sport/man-city-guilty-charges-pr…
The Independent
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Independent 🇬🇧UK · digital · independent Premier League confirm Man City verdict on 115 charges Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Independent → What we have measured Accused party response Russia's side is reported as no comment. ×1A company statement about itself, taken as a "reveals" rather than "says", for a company's account of its own product ×1A count stated flat four crimes is given as a settled number in the headline, with no court, charge or jurisdiction attached ×1Actor named No actor named for the cut-short or for the clashes ×1 from 20313 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
Read it at The Independent → https://www.independent.co.uk/bulletin/sport/man-city-115-charges-guilt…
The Guardian
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Guardian 🇬🇧UK · newspaper · independent Manchester City found guilty on all Premier League charges over rule breaches Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Guardian → What we have measured Actor named Denial in the passive voice, with no one named as the person who dismissed it ×1Actor named names Israel as acting and states the death toll flat, with no source ×1Actor named Ireland named as the side that ended the conference ×1Allegation omitted the police statement is cut with an ellipsis where the other two reports carry the controlling or coercive behaviour allegation ×1 from 10552 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
Its headline says 'all charges'. Quotes the commission's finding that City 'clearly intended to circumvent' the rules, and lists titles, fines and points as possible penalties.
An aerial view of the Etihad Stadium. Photograph: News Images LTD/Alamy View image in fullscreen An aerial view of the Etihad Stadium. Photograph: News Images LTD/Alamy Manchester City Manchester City found guilty on all Premier League charges over rule breaches ‘Sham’ contracts helped inflate revenues by £900m Commission finds club guilty over nine-season period Will Unwin Tue 29 Sep 2026 12.05 EDTLast modified on Tue 29 Sep 2026 12.59 EDT Share Prefer the Guardian on Google Manchester City breached Premier League financial rules by creating “sham” contracts to help inflate revenue and reduce
Omission: Reports the co-operation finding as a flat guilty finding. It does not say that only part of it was upheld. — “The club were also found guilty of failing to cooperate”
Club's position stated plainly: The club's denial and its appeal are stated in the report's own voice, not framed as a claim. — “City deny wrongdoing and will appeal the verdict before Friday’s deadline.”
Read it at The Guardian → https://www.theguardian.com/football/2026/sep/29/manchester-city-found-…
The Guardian
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Guardian 🇬🇧UK · newspaper · independent Wayne Rooney says Manchester City should not be stripped of titles for rules breach Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Guardian → What we have measured Actor named Denial in the passive voice, with no one named as the person who dismissed it ×1Actor named names Israel as acting and states the death toll flat, with no source ×1Actor named Ireland named as the side that ended the conference ×1Allegation omitted the police statement is cut with an ellipsis where the other two reports carry the controlling or coercive behaviour allegation ×1 from 10552 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
Wayne Rooney says City should not lose their titles. This report puts the verdict at 'more than a hundred charges'.
Wayne Rooney does not believe it would be appropriate for Manchester City to be stripped of titles for breaching Premier League financial rules, even if it gave him another Premier League winner’s medal, as that would be unfair of the City players and staff whose endeavours secured success. City are waiting to find out what sanctions they will face after being found guilty of more than a hundred charges, with an array of potential punishments on the table. Rooney was part of the United squad in 2011-12 that finished second to City on goal difference after Sergio Agüero’s last-minute winner sec
Measure chosen: Rounds the verdict to a loose count that matches neither 'all' nor 'majority'. — “found guilty of more than a hundred charges”
Read it at The Guardian → https://www.theguardian.com/football/2026/sep/29/wayne-rooney-mancheste…
R RTÉ News
Centre estimate · not a score
RTÉ News 🇮🇪IE · digital · PUBLIC Premier League confirms Man City guilty of all charges Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at RTÉ News → What we have measured Abstraction as the actor the dispute acts and no one in it is named ×1Account taken as default the police description of the crowd as 'hostile' is carried with no other account ×1Accuracy the Slovenia entry in the country list repeats Austria's name ×1Active voice offender Donaldson is named as the one who did the abuse, in the active voice. ×1 from 2361 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— PUBLIC
Adds that the commission called its own delay 'regrettable', and that the transcripts ran to more than 7,000 pages.
Premier League confirms Manchester City found guilty of all charges related to financial rules Updated / Tuesday, 29 Sep 2026 17:41 Getty The independent commission found that Manchester City arranged 'sham' commercial deals with a number of its sponsors Manchester City have been found guilty of all charges related to breaches of Premier League financial rules between 2009-10 and 2017-18 by an independent commission, the league has said. The Premier League said the independent commission found City arranged 'sham' commercial deals with a number of its sponsors during the period, which were par
Read it at RTÉ News → https://www.rte.ie/sport/soccer/2026/0929/1593401-man-city-found-guilty…
Checked, didn’t cover
T The Irish Times
Centre estimate · not a score
The Irish Times 🇮🇪IE · digital · No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Actor framing The release is framed as a joint agreement, with no pressure mentioned ×1Actor named Names the residents as the ones who blocked the road ×1Actor named killers named as 'loyalist gunmen'; verb 'shot dead' ×1With no actor named construction no actor named for the theft or the driving in the standfirst ×1 from 1358 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
R RNZ
Centre estimate · not a score
RNZ 🇳🇿NZ · digital · PUBLIC No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Headline against body headline claims a 20-year decline reversed; the first line of the body reports a new low in reading ×1Headline against body headline claims a turnaround; the text carries a record low and puts it on boys ×1 from 2328 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
ABC News (Australia)
Centre estimate · not a score
ABC News (Australia) 🇦🇺AU · public broadcaster · public-service No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Actor label and hedge The same man is called 'far-right' and named by his legal name. The act is hedged with 'allegedly', where the longer report states it flat. ×1A different count, stated flat one dead and 140 missing, unattributed, earliest of the four ×1Affected counted The only report to count the local people affected ×1Are the dead named one of the dead named, through a relative at the hospital ×1 from 4667 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
C CBC News
Centre-left estimate · not a score
CBC News 🇨🇦CA · public broadcaster · public-service No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Asserted vs attributed the measure is attributed to the three governments; the territory is called occupied in the outlet's own voice ×1Attribution kept in the headline the sourcing travels with the claim into the headline ×1Figure rounded in the headline more than 600 in the headline; the body sources it to a flight-tracking site ×1How the sourcing is hedged the claim is hedged to an unnamed newspaper in both headline and body; the reporting is not held by this report ×1 from 2730 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Silence is recorded, not inferred — each of these was read when we built this story and carried nothing on this event.
We could not read these
BBC News
Centre estimate · not a score
BBC News 🇬🇧UK · public broadcaster · public-service No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Dating and attribution 'It was not until Tuesday' is a judgement about delay, not a date. No other report we hold comments on how long the German finding took. ×1How hard the claim is stated Headline says the UN voted to adopt and replace; the last sentence of the report says the vote is non-binding ×1How hard the claim is stated The qualification arrives in the last sentence and is immediately overridden by an effect the report gives no source for. ×1Which figure is used States the replacement as done — the Assembly voted to replace the map — where the resolution urges states to use a different projection. ×1 from 473 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Daily Telegraph
Right estimate · not a score
The Daily Telegraph 🇬🇧UK · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Nothing scored yet. We do not carry a rating for any outlet — only what we have measured from published text. Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Times
Centre-right estimate · not a score
The Times 🇬🇧UK · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Nothing scored yet. We do not carry a rating for any outlet — only what we have measured from published text. Outlet profile in The AI Times →
These are must-cite outlets for this desk that we did not manage to read when we built this story. That is a gap in our reach, not a silence on their part, and it is not evidence of anything about this story.

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