Tehran Times says the US left Iraq '23 years after' invading, Asharq Al-Awsat says a '12-year mission' ended, Shargh says operations go on from Jordan
The US military says its last troops have left Iraq. The reports disagree on what ended, when it began, and whether it is over at all.
What is agreed. The US military says it has withdrawn all its troops from Iraq. Asharq Al-Awsat, carrying AFP copy, says the last of them left an air base in northern Iraq under a deal Baghdad and Washington struck two years ago. UPI puts the final contingent at 2,500 personnel.
What ended, and when it began. Four reports, two clocks.
| Outlet | What ended | Counted from |
|---|---|---|
| Tehran Times | US forces in Iraq, "23 years after it invaded" | 2003 |
| UPI | "more than two decades of military involvement" | 2003 |
| Asharq Al-Awsat | "a 12-year mission to fight the ISIS group" | 2014 |
| Al Jazeera English | "decades of foreign military presence" | not dated |
The two clocks measure different things. One counts the whole US presence. The other counts the coalition mission against ISIS. Neither contradicts the other.
Whether it is over. UPI says the US withdrew "the last of its forces and equipment". Shargh, relaying Mehr, which cites Al Jazeera, reports that CENTCOM commander Brad Cooper said coalition operations continue from Jordan. It adds that logistics for Syria still run through an air base in Erbil. No other report we hold says either.
Whose day it is. Al Jazeera English leads with Iraq's own "Sovereignty Day" parades in Baghdad and Najaf. Asharq Al-Awsat leads with whether Baghdad can disarm "pro-Iran groups".
Not settled. We do not know whether US personnel remain in Iraqi Kurdistan. The Erbil claim comes from one relayed report. We hold no report from an Iraqi or Kurdish outlet.
This story is about the United States ending its military presence in Iraq, and what that leaves behind.
How it got here. In March 2003 a US-led force invaded Iraq and overthrew Saddam Hussein. An insurgency and a sectarian civil war followed. US combat troops left at the end of 2011. In 2014 the ISIS group seized large parts of Iraq and Syria. Baghdad asked for help, and a US-led coalition deployed to both countries. Asharq Al-Awsat, carrying AFP, reports that ISIS was defeated in Iraq in 2017 and in Syria in 2019, and that coalition forces stayed on to fight its remnants.
In January 2020 a US strike in Baghdad killed the Iranian general Qassem Soleimani and the Iraqi militia commander Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis. Iraq's parliament then voted for foreign troops to leave. Asharq Al-Awsat reports that Baghdad and Washington agreed in 2024 to wind down the mission.
Who is in it. - The United States kept troops in Iraq to fight ISIS and to counter Iran. - Iran backs armed groups inside Iraq. Many sit within the Popular Mobilisation Forces, a state-funded umbrella formed in 2014 to fight ISIS. - Iraq's government has long balanced both allies. Asharq Al-Awsat reports that Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi, who took office this year, has pledged that pro-Iran groups will hand their weapons to the state. - The Kurdistan Region, governed from Erbil, is autonomous and has hosted US forces. - Jordan, a US ally bordering Iraq, is where Shargh reports the coalition's headquarters now sits.
What is at stake. Asharq Al-Awsat reports an ongoing US–Iran war that has spilled into Iraq: Iran-backed militias have fired on US troops, and the US has struck their strongholds. With no US troops on the ground, the balance between Baghdad, Washington and those groups shifts.
Where it stands. The US military says the withdrawal is complete. The reports we hold do not settle whether any US role remains in Erbil.
What is being argued about
- Whether the withdrawal ends 23 years of US presence or a 12-year mission against ISIS
- Whether coalition operations simply move to Jordan, with logistics still running through Erbil
- Whether Baghdad can make pro-Iran armed groups hand over their weapons
- Asharq Al-Awsat's coalition report says in its own voice that the coalition 'helped save the country', with no one credited
Claims and verdicts
UPI
UPI
🇺🇸US ·
wire · independent
U.S. military pulls out remaining 2,500 personnel, equipment from Iraq
Open this report in The AI Times →
Read it at UPI →
What we have measured
Actor named in the body the court is the subject and three co-defendants are counted but unnamed ×1Administration named as acting The report states the ruling as the administration's power to designate and to bar, in the administration's own terms. ×1Asserted versus attributed states flat that nothing was revealed, while other reports carry Xi's stated positions ×1Completeness stated flat presents the withdrawal as a full end, with no mention of forces nearby ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Tehran Times
Tehran Times
🇮🇷IR ·
newspaper · state-controlled
US forces leave Iraq 23 years after invasion
Open this report in The AI Times →
Read it at Tehran Times →
What we have measured
Asserted vs attributed headline states the seizure flat; the body attributes it to the claimant ×1Attribution the toll is attributed to a body that is described but not named ×1Headline against body headline states the seizure flat; the body attributes it to the IRGC ×1How the objectors are framed opposition is described as protesters speaking for civilians ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
A
Asharq Al-Awsat
The US Military Says Its Withdrawal of Troops from Iraq is Complete
Open this report in The AI Times →
Read it at Asharq Al-Awsat →
What we have measured
Active voice, both actors named the killing of Iran's supreme leader is given an actor and a date, unhedged ×1Active voice for the actor soldiers and settlers are both named as acting ×1Anyone hurt is counted, not named three dead given as a figure and a job title ×1Are the hurt named or counted The dead man and the wounded are a count inside an official's quote; nobody is named, and no ages, roles or nationalities are given. ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Shargh
Shargh
🇮🇷IR ·
newspaper · independent
The US Military Says Its Withdrawal of Troops from Iraq is Complete
Open this report in The AI Times →
Read it at Asharq Al-Awsat →
What we have measured
Active voice, both actors named the killing of Iran's supreme leader is given an actor and a date, unhedged ×1Active voice for the actor soldiers and settlers are both named as acting ×1Anyone hurt is counted, not named three dead given as a figure and a job title ×1Are the hurt named or counted The dead man and the wounded are a count inside an official's quote; nobody is named, and no ages, roles or nationalities are given. ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
A
Asharq Al-Awsat
US-led Coalition Ends Mission in Iraq
Open this report in The AI Times →
Read it at Asharq Al-Awsat →
What we have measured
Active voice, both actors named the killing of Iran's supreme leader is given an actor and a date, unhedged ×1Active voice for the actor soldiers and settlers are both named as acting ×1Anyone hurt is counted, not named three dead given as a figure and a job title ×1Are the hurt named or counted The dead man and the wounded are a count inside an official's quote; nobody is named, and no ages, roles or nationalities are given. ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Tehran Times
Tehran Times
🇮🇷IR ·
newspaper · state-controlled
US forces leave Iraq 23 years after invasion
Open this report in The AI Times →
Read it at Tehran Times →
What we have measured
Asserted vs attributed headline states the seizure flat; the body attributes it to the claimant ×1Attribution the toll is attributed to a body that is described but not named ×1Headline against body headline states the seizure flat; the body attributes it to the IRGC ×1How the objectors are framed opposition is described as protesters speaking for civilians ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
UPI
UPI
🇺🇸US ·
wire · independent
U.S. military pulls out remaining 2,500 personnel, equipment from Iraq
Open this report in The AI Times →
Read it at UPI →
What we have measured
Actor named in the body the court is the subject and three co-defendants are counted but unnamed ×1Administration named as acting The report states the ruling as the administration's power to designate and to bar, in the administration's own terms. ×1Asserted versus attributed states flat that nothing was revealed, while other reports carry Xi's stated positions ×1Completeness stated flat presents the withdrawal as a full end, with no mention of forces nearby ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Shargh
Shargh
🇮🇷IR ·
newspaper · independent
Who wrote it
Coverage, outlet by outlet
UPI
UPI
🇺🇸US ·
wire · independent
U.S. military pulls out remaining 2,500 personnel, equipment from Iraq
Open this report in The AI Times →
Read it at UPI →
What we have measured
Actor named in the body the court is the subject and three co-defendants are counted but unnamed ×1Administration named as acting The report states the ruling as the administration's power to designate and to bar, in the administration's own terms. ×1Asserted versus attributed states flat that nothing was revealed, while other reports carry Xi's stated positions ×1Completeness stated flat presents the withdrawal as a full end, with no mention of forces nearby ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
Tehran Times
Tehran Times
🇮🇷IR ·
newspaper · state-controlled
US forces leave Iraq 23 years after invasion
Open this report in The AI Times →
Read it at Tehran Times →
What we have measured
Asserted vs attributed headline states the seizure flat; the body attributes it to the claimant ×1Attribution the toll is attributed to a body that is described but not named ×1Headline against body headline states the seizure flat; the body attributes it to the IRGC ×1How the objectors are framed opposition is described as protesters speaking for civilians ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— state-controlled
Al Jazeera English
Al Jazeera English
🇶🇦QA ·
TV/radio · state-funded international
Al Jazeera English
Al Jazeera English
🇶🇦QA ·
TV/radio · state-funded international
Shargh
Shargh
🇮🇷IR ·
newspaper · independent
The US Military Says Its Withdrawal of Troops from Iraq is Complete
Open this report in The AI Times →
Read it at Asharq Al-Awsat →
What we have measured
Active voice, both actors named the killing of Iran's supreme leader is given an actor and a date, unhedged ×1Active voice for the actor soldiers and settlers are both named as acting ×1Anyone hurt is counted, not named three dead given as a figure and a job title ×1Are the hurt named or counted The dead man and the wounded are a count inside an official's quote; nobody is named, and no ages, roles or nationalities are given. ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
—
US-led Troops Exit Iraq: What's Next for Pro-Iran Groups?
Open this report in The AI Times →
Read it at Asharq Al-Awsat →
What we have measured
Active voice, both actors named the killing of Iran's supreme leader is given an actor and a date, unhedged ×1Active voice for the actor soldiers and settlers are both named as acting ×1Anyone hurt is counted, not named three dead given as a figure and a job title ×1Are the hurt named or counted The dead man and the wounded are a count inside an official's quote; nobody is named, and no ages, roles or nationalities are given. ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
—
US-led Coalition Ends Mission in Iraq
Open this report in The AI Times →
Read it at Asharq Al-Awsat →
What we have measured
Active voice, both actors named the killing of Iran's supreme leader is given an actor and a date, unhedged ×1Active voice for the actor soldiers and settlers are both named as acting ×1Anyone hurt is counted, not named three dead given as a figure and a job title ×1Are the hurt named or counted The dead man and the wounded are a count inside an official's quote; nobody is named, and no ages, roles or nationalities are given. ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
—
Haaretz
Haaretz
🇮🇱IL ·
newspaper · independent
What we have measured
A previous framing corrected the twelve-country statement described as ambiguously worded ×1Asserted flat The report states as fact that barring Arab parties is a standing ritual. ×1Asserted flat The report says ethnicity explains the different outcomes, in its own voice. ×1Asserted in the report's own voice Parties are characterised by what they are said to promise, unattributed, and the headline calls the result frightening. ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Palestine TV · Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation
Palestine TV · Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation
🇵🇸PS ·
TV/radio · state-controlled
What we have measured
Asserted versus attributed recognition itself stated as fact ×1Attribution 'historic' attributed to the Palestinian ambassador ×1Dead counted, not named two dead are counted as 'citizens' and none are named; the wounded are not counted ×1Dead named Gives the dead man's full name and age. ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Ynet
Ynet
🇮🇱IL ·
digital · independent
What we have measured
A claim in the headline that the other reports very close to deciding the regime appears in one report only ×1Active voice The killers are the subject of the verbs 'beat' and 'burned'. ×1Active voice The killers are named as acting ×1Army's term, attributed the army names the target of its strikes, and no one on the other side is quoted ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
North Press Agency
North Press Agency
🇸🇾SY ·
wire · independent
What we have measured
Attribution the damage list is carried in full, attributed to the side claiming it ×1Single official source Uses the Saudi Press Agency's account: 'bilateral relations', with no mention of reconstruction or money. ×1What is at stake presents the stakes as trade and energy security; no ship, crew or price is counted ×1Which line is led with led by the legal instrument, naming the Security Council resolution by number ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Al-Monitor
Al-Monitor
🇺🇸US/ME ·
digital · independent
What we have measured
Actor from anonymous officials Puts the IRGC at the trigger in a sentence sourc ×1Actor named Names the Director-General as the one who requested the dismissal ×1Actor named names Trump as the one who began the war, with Israel ×1Actor named names Israel as the actor in its military actions against the Palestinians ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
LBCI (Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International)
LBCI (Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International)
🇱🇧LB ·
TV/radio · independent
What we have measured
Active voice, actor named the Israeli army carried out the detonation ×1Actor framing Tehran calls the meeting. Iraq is the only other state named. ×1Actor left unnamed the strike in Iraqi waters has no one named as firing it — the source is "unknown" ×1Actor named names Israel as the one striking ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Times of Israel
The Times of Israel
🇮🇱IL ·
digital · independent
What we have measured
Actorless in own voice The killing is passive with no shooter in the se ×1Headline carries the purpose The livestock and the army's reason are in the h ×1Headline frame The headline carries the military's word for the ×1Military words carried whole Both the label for the dead and the phrase for t ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
A
Al-Sabaah
Ma'an News Agency
Ma'an News Agency
🇵🇸PS ·
digital · independent
What we have measured
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Al-Mada
Al-Mada
🇮🇶IQ ·
newspaper · independent
What we have measured
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
WAFA · Palestinian News & Information Agency
WAFA · Palestinian News & Information Agency
🇵🇸PS ·
state agency · state-controlled
What we have measured
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Al-Manar
Al-Manar
🇱🇧LB ·
TV/radio · independent
What we have measured
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Middle East Eye
Middle East Eye
🇬🇧UK ·
digital · independent
What we have measured
How hard the claim is stated Its own body says the investigators did not attribute the network to the Emirati state — the qualification its headline drops. ×1How hard the claim is stated The body withdraws in one line the attribution its own headline makes ×1How deeply it is sourced Cites its own past reporting as the evidence for the claim in its own headline, and calls the evidence widespread in its own voice ×1How deeply it is sourced Offers its own past reporting as the evidence supporting the claim in its headline, inside the same sentence that carries the denial. ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Ammon News
Ammon News
🇯🇴JO ·
digital · independent
What we have measured
Outlet profile in The AI Times →