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Dagens Nyheter runs "social media are intellectual weapons of mass destruction"; Frankfurter Allgemeine blames "language and discipline"

Thirteen reports on the same PISA results, all published within three hours on Tuesday. One carries a score. Six different causes are named, and no report weighs one against another.

Sveriges Lärare: ”Ett massivt skolmisslyckande”
Sveriges Lärare: ”Ett massivt skolmisslyckande” as published by Dagens Nyheter · seen at Dagens Nyheter

The result. The OECD published its 2025 PISA results on Tuesday. Every report we hold says the scores fell; one gives the numbers. HotNews, citing Reuters, has 760,000 15-year-olds in 91 countries, reading down from 501 points in 2012 to 466, maths from 502 to 469, science from 506 in 2009 to 486 — the lowest since the series began in 2000.

The cause is where they part.

Outlet Named as the cause Whose words
HotNews (Romania) screens and less reading for pleasure "went hand in hand" with weaker results OECD head Mathias Cormann, quoted
Dagens Nyheter (Sweden) "Social media are intellectual weapons of mass destruction" a quotation, raised into the headline
Frankfurter Allgemeine (Germany) failings in "language and discipline" the paper's own voice
Gazeta Wyborcza (Poland) the pandemic the paper's own voice
Libération (France) indiscipline, and a demand to restore it elected politicians, "largely on the right"
El Mundo (Spain) digitalisation harming "attention, concentration" PP leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo

Each cause carries a policy. Feijóo would take individual screens out of classrooms up to secondary. Sweden's Liberals want school screens fought over at the election. The Frankfurter Allgemeine wants early support and compulsory testing. Svenska Dagbladet answers that no government can solve the reading crisis.

Not settled. Cormann's "hand in hand" is the only sourced link we hold between screens and reading, and he does not call it a cause. No report we hold sets one explanation against another. None quotes a pupil or a classroom teacher.

What this is about. A worldwide school test showed 15-year-olds doing worse than ever, and politicians across Europe drew different lessons from it.

How it got here.

  • 2000: The OECD, an organisation of mostly wealthy democracies based in Paris, ran the first PISA test. PISA stands for the Programme for International Student Assessment. It tests 15-year-olds in reading, maths and science, normally every three years, and ranks the countries that take part.
  • 2001: The first results caused what Germany still calls the "PISA shock". Germany scored below the average, and a decade of school reform followed.
  • 2020–2022: The pandemic closed schools. The round planned for 2021 was pushed back to 2022. Its results, published in December 2023, showed the steepest falls the test had recorded.
  • Since then: Several governments have moved against screens in class. Sweden, once a champion of digital schooling, began bringing printed textbooks back in 2023.
  • 8 September 2026: The OECD published the 2025 round. HotNews, citing Reuters, puts reading, maths and science at their lowest since 2000.

Who is involved, and why.

  • The OECD runs the test and interprets it. Its secretary-general, Mathias Cormann, presented the results.
  • National governments run their own schools. Education belongs to the member states, not the European Union. Brussels can support and coordinate, but it cannot set a curriculum.
  • Opposition parties use the results against whoever holds power. The Partido Popular (PP) in Spain, the right in France and Sweden's Liberals all spoke on the day.
  • Teachers' unions speak for the people who teach the pupils. In Sweden, the union Sveriges Lärare called the results "a massive school failure".

What is at stake. PISA is the main yardstick governments use to judge their schools. The cause they settle on decides the fix: phone bans, early language support, more discipline or catching up after the pandemic. Sweden's result landed days before a general election.

Where it stands. The scores are published. The causes are not settled. None of the reports we hold weighs one explanation against another.

What is being argued about

  • What the 2025 PISA results show, and which report carries a figure at all
  • Six causes named for one fall: screens, social media, the pandemic, discipline, language teaching, parenting
  • The policy each explanation carries — screen bans, compulsory testing, or nothing
  • What the OECD said, and how far politicians went past it
The 2025 averages, against each subject's own peak yearChart
One report we hold carries these scores, citing Reuters and the OECD. No other report we hold gives a figure to check them against.
Sources HotNews.ro
Centre estimate · not a score
HotNews.ro 🇷🇴RO · digital · independent Testele PISA arată că nivelul de Citire a ajuns la cel mai slab nivel din acest secol la nivel mondial Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at HotNews.ro → What we have measured Accusation unanswered AUR's claim of a plan agreed between the president and PSD runs in the headline and lede. No reply from the president is carried. ×1Actor named Names the blocs that refuse any exemption ×1Anonymous sourcing The jamming device found in his car rests on unnamed judicial sources, relayed through a news agency. ×1Asserted not attributed the outcome is declared settled before voting opens ×1 from 4469 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
One fall, six causes, and what each one asks forSide by side
OutletNamed as the causeWhose wordsWhat is asked for
HotNews (Romania)more screen time and less reading for pleasure "went hand in hand" with weaker resultsOECD head Mathias Cormann, at a press conferencenothing proposed
Dagens Nyheter (Sweden)"Social media are intellectual weapons of mass destruction"a quotation, raised into the headlinenothing proposed
Dagens Nyheter (Sweden)screen use in schoolsLiberal leader Simona Mohamssonmake school screens an election issue
Dagens Nyheter (Sweden)what parents do, offered for why Asian countries leadthe paper's own voicenothing proposed
Frankfurter Allgemeine (Germany)failings in "language and discipline"the paper's own voice, no source givenearly support, compulsory testing of learning levels
Gazeta Wyborcza (Poland)the pandemicthe paper's own voicenothing proposed
Libération (France)indisciplineelected politicians, the paper says loudest on the right"restoration of discipline"
El Mundo (Spain)digitalisation harming "attention, concentration"PP leader Alberto Núñez Feijóoindividual screens out of classrooms up to secondary
Svenska Dagbladet (Sweden)none namedthe paper's own voicenothing — no government can solve it
Read across: what is said to have caused it, in whose words, and what follows from it. No report we hold argues one row against another.
Sources HotNews.ro
Centre estimate · not a score
HotNews.ro 🇷🇴RO · digital · independent Testele PISA arată că nivelul de Citire a ajuns la cel mai slab nivel din acest secol la nivel mondial Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at HotNews.ro → What we have measured Accusation unanswered AUR's claim of a plan agreed between the president and PSD runs in the headline and lede. No reply from the president is carried. ×1Actor named Names the blocs that refuse any exemption ×1Anonymous sourcing The jamming device found in his car rests on unnamed judicial sources, relayed through a news agency. ×1Asserted not attributed the outcome is declared settled before voting opens ×1 from 4469 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent ”Sociala medier är intellektuella massförstörelsevapen” – så förklaras kunskapstappet land för land Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Efter raset: Liberalerna vill göra skärmar till valfråga Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Marianne Björklund: I Asien går barnens utbildning före allt Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Frankfurter Allgemeine
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Frankfurter Allgemeine 🇩🇪DE · newspaper · independent Neue Studie: Deutschlands PISA-Absturz entlarvt die Bildungsversäumnisse Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Frankfurter Allgemeine → What we have measured Actor label The Houthis are called a militia and are cast only as the threat ships need protecting from. ×1With no actor named critics 'After criticism', with no one named as the critic. ×1Anyone hurt counted gives an injury figure, attributed to the ministry, but does not say who was hurt or by whom ×1Asserted flat the report judges the offer vague in its own voice, unattributed ×1 from 8701 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Gazeta Wyborcza
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Gazeta Wyborcza 🇵🇱PL · newspaper · independent "Dramat" i "groza". PISA 2025 pokazuje, że Europa ma problem Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Gazeta Wyborcza → What we have measured Actor named Russia is named as acting against the bridge, in active voice ×1Asserted cause Voters' reason for backing the AfD is stated flat as a fact about the mainstream parties. ×1Asserted, not attributed the three-year gain is stated as what the deal would have secured, with no source ×1Asserted versus attributed the link between the pardons and the US talks is stated flat in the headline ×1 from 1246 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
L Libération
Left estimate · not a score
Libération 🇫🇷FR · digital · «Préoccupant», «mobilisation générale», «rétablissement de la discipline»… La classe politique «alarmée» après la publication du rapport Pisa Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Libération → What we have measured Accuracy of office Calls him mayor of the département, not the town. ×1Actor label The Houthis are called 'rebels' in the report's own voice. ×1Admission and denial split Separates what the MEP admits (removing the flag) from what she denies (trampling it). ×1Affiliation named links her to a French channel ×1 from 4074 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
El Mundo
Centre-right estimate · not a score
El Mundo 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent Feijóo propone eliminar de las aulas hasta secundaria las pantallas individuales tras los resultados de PISA Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at El Mundo → What we have measured Actor named The dispute is between named Spanish officials over who was warned. There is no figure of Moroccan personnel. ×1Actor named The dispute is between named officials, and the report carries no figure. ×1Asserted, not attributed defiance of a named president is stated flat as what the meeting was ×1Asserted not attributed States Moscow's own reason, retaliation, as fact ×1 from 4700 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Svenska Dagbladet
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Svenska Dagbladet 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Ingen regering kan lösa läskrisen Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Svenska Dagbladet → What we have measured Attributed context The Iran link is hedged and credited to another newspaper ×1Hedged context Base's use for strikes on Iran is hedged and attributed to another paper ×1Hedged or flat a directional claim about the race stated flat, with no poll figure behind it ×1Loss stated flat, size not given a large loss asserted with no figure, and a coalition demand named in the same line ×1 from 3297 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Thirteen reports on one set of results; two carry a figureTable
ReportFigure it givesWhat that figure counts
HotNews (Romania)466 points in reading, from 501 in 2012the world average, across 760,000 pupils in 91 countries
HotNews (Romania)48% in reading, over half in mathsRomanian 15-year-olds below the basic level
De Standaard (Belgium)nearly one in threeFlemish 15-year-olds who cannot understand simple texts
Dagens Nyheter (Sweden), two reports"the lowest measured", no scoreSweden in reading and maths since the survey began in 2000
The other nine reportsno figurea direction only, in words: fall, drama, catastrophe
Counted from the texts we hold. The nine at the foot say the results fell and name no number at all.
Sources HotNews.ro
Centre estimate · not a score
HotNews.ro 🇷🇴RO · digital · independent Testele PISA arată că nivelul de Citire a ajuns la cel mai slab nivel din acest secol la nivel mondial Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at HotNews.ro → What we have measured Accusation unanswered AUR's claim of a plan agreed between the president and PSD runs in the headline and lede. No reply from the president is carried. ×1Actor named Names the blocs that refuse any exemption ×1Anonymous sourcing The jamming device found in his car rests on unnamed judicial sources, relayed through a news agency. ×1Asserted not attributed the outcome is declared settled before voting opens ×1 from 4469 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
D De Standaard
Centre estimate · not a score
De Standaard 🇧🇪BE · newspaper · independent Hoe krijg je tieners aan het lezen? “Hardnekkig enthousiasme is dé sleutel tot succes” Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at De Standaard → What we have measured Actor named Russia is named as acting on the bridge, in active voice ×1Asserted vs attributed states sabotage flat, with no source ×1Asserted vs attributed states flat, with no source, that the officers were wrong to suspect him ×1Attribution The whole arrest is sourced second-hand to other media. ×1 from 4325 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Sveriges Lärare: ”Ett massivt skolmisslyckande” Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Vesna Prekopic: Svenska elevers bottenresultat är bara halva Pisa-katastrofen Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Marianne Björklund: I Asien går barnens utbildning före allt Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent ”Sociala medier är intellektuella massförstörelsevapen” – så förklaras kunskapstappet land för land Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Efter raset: Liberalerna vill göra skärmar till valfråga Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Svenska Dagbladet
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Svenska Dagbladet 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Ingen regering kan lösa läskrisen Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Svenska Dagbladet → What we have measured Attributed context The Iran link is hedged and credited to another newspaper ×1Hedged context Base's use for strikes on Iran is hedged and attributed to another paper ×1Hedged or flat a directional claim about the race stated flat, with no poll figure behind it ×1Loss stated flat, size not given a large loss asserted with no figure, and a coalition demand named in the same line ×1 from 3297 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Gazeta Wyborcza
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Gazeta Wyborcza 🇵🇱PL · newspaper · independent "Dramat" i "groza". PISA 2025 pokazuje, że Europa ma problem Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Gazeta Wyborcza → What we have measured Actor named Russia is named as acting against the bridge, in active voice ×1Asserted cause Voters' reason for backing the AfD is stated flat as a fact about the mainstream parties. ×1Asserted, not attributed the three-year gain is stated as what the deal would have secured, with no source ×1Asserted versus attributed the link between the pardons and the US talks is stated flat in the headline ×1 from 1246 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Frankfurter Allgemeine
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Frankfurter Allgemeine 🇩🇪DE · newspaper · independent Neue Studie: Deutschlands PISA-Absturz entlarvt die Bildungsversäumnisse Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Frankfurter Allgemeine → What we have measured Actor label The Houthis are called a militia and are cast only as the threat ships need protecting from. ×1With no actor named critics 'After criticism', with no one named as the critic. ×1Anyone hurt counted gives an injury figure, attributed to the ministry, but does not say who was hurt or by whom ×1Asserted flat the report judges the offer vague in its own voice, unattributed ×1 from 8701 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Welt
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Welt 🇩🇪DE · newspaper · independent „Immer mehr junge Leute verlieren den Glauben daran, dass sich Bildung lohnt“ Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Welt → What we have measured Actor named The protests named as the cause of both the arrests and the injuries ×1Actor unnamed The party figure calling for a confidence vote is given only by title. ×1Age band without a share the winner's strength among the youngest voters is claimed with no percentage ×1Asserted flat The 'existential crisis' is stated as fact, not attributed to anyone. ×1 from 7442 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
L Libération
Left estimate · not a score
Libération 🇫🇷FR · digital · «Préoccupant», «mobilisation générale», «rétablissement de la discipline»… La classe politique «alarmée» après la publication du rapport Pisa Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Libération → What we have measured Accuracy of office Calls him mayor of the département, not the town. ×1Actor label The Houthis are called 'rebels' in the report's own voice. ×1Admission and denial split Separates what the MEP admits (removing the flag) from what she denies (trampling it). ×1Affiliation named links her to a French channel ×1 from 4074 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
El Mundo
Centre-right estimate · not a score
El Mundo 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent Feijóo propone eliminar de las aulas hasta secundaria las pantallas individuales tras los resultados de PISA Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at El Mundo → What we have measured Actor named The dispute is between named Spanish officials over who was warned. There is no figure of Moroccan personnel. ×1Actor named The dispute is between named officials, and the report carries no figure. ×1Asserted, not attributed defiance of a named president is stated flat as what the meeting was ×1Asserted not attributed States Moscow's own reason, retaliation, as fact ×1 from 4700 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The bias in this coverageBias

Thirteen reports on one set of results; one gives the numbers

Every report we hold says the results fell. One carries the reading score, the year of its peak and the year the series started; two more give a share of pupils below a basic level, and the rest name no figure at all. Where the OECD head is quoted directly, screens and reading are said to have gone "hand in hand" with weaker results; three reports drop the hedge and name a cause in the headline.

13 reports we hold on the results 1 reports carrying a score with its year 3 reports giving a share of pupils below a basic level 5 reports naming a cause in the headline

The same fall, six explanations

Screens, social media, the pandemic, discipline, language teaching and parental culture are each offered as the reason, and no report we hold weighs one against another. Two are opinion pieces whose headlines assert a cause; one report offers a national politician's screen ban as the response and one another party leader's, in different countries.

6 distinct causes named across the reports 2 reports where a politician proposes a screen measure 0 reports comparing two proposed causes
Scored without the mastheads. Where the two passes differ, both are kept.
Sources Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Sveriges Lärare: ”Ett massivt skolmisslyckande” Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Marianne Björklund: I Asien går barnens utbildning före allt Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent ”Sociala medier är intellektuella massförstörelsevapen” – så förklaras kunskapstappet land för land Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Vesna Prekopic: Svenska elevers bottenresultat är bara halva Pisa-katastrofen Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Efter raset: Liberalerna vill göra skärmar till valfråga Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Svenska Dagbladet
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Svenska Dagbladet 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Ingen regering kan lösa läskrisen Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Svenska Dagbladet → What we have measured Attributed context The Iran link is hedged and credited to another newspaper ×1Hedged context Base's use for strikes on Iran is hedged and attributed to another paper ×1Hedged or flat a directional claim about the race stated flat, with no poll figure behind it ×1Loss stated flat, size not given a large loss asserted with no figure, and a coalition demand named in the same line ×1 from 3297 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Gazeta Wyborcza
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Gazeta Wyborcza 🇵🇱PL · newspaper · independent "Dramat" i "groza". PISA 2025 pokazuje, że Europa ma problem Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Gazeta Wyborcza → What we have measured Actor named Russia is named as acting against the bridge, in active voice ×1Asserted cause Voters' reason for backing the AfD is stated flat as a fact about the mainstream parties. ×1Asserted, not attributed the three-year gain is stated as what the deal would have secured, with no source ×1Asserted versus attributed the link between the pardons and the US talks is stated flat in the headline ×1 from 1246 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Frankfurter Allgemeine
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Frankfurter Allgemeine 🇩🇪DE · newspaper · independent Neue Studie: Deutschlands PISA-Absturz entlarvt die Bildungsversäumnisse Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Frankfurter Allgemeine → What we have measured Actor label The Houthis are called a militia and are cast only as the threat ships need protecting from. ×1With no actor named critics 'After criticism', with no one named as the critic. ×1Anyone hurt counted gives an injury figure, attributed to the ministry, but does not say who was hurt or by whom ×1Asserted flat the report judges the offer vague in its own voice, unattributed ×1 from 8701 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Welt
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Welt 🇩🇪DE · newspaper · independent „Immer mehr junge Leute verlieren den Glauben daran, dass sich Bildung lohnt“ Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Welt → What we have measured Actor named The protests named as the cause of both the arrests and the injuries ×1Actor unnamed The party figure calling for a confidence vote is given only by title. ×1Age band without a share the winner's strength among the youngest voters is claimed with no percentage ×1Asserted flat The 'existential crisis' is stated as fact, not attributed to anyone. ×1 from 7442 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
L Libération
Left estimate · not a score
Libération 🇫🇷FR · digital · «Préoccupant», «mobilisation générale», «rétablissement de la discipline»… La classe politique «alarmée» après la publication du rapport Pisa Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Libération → What we have measured Accuracy of office Calls him mayor of the département, not the town. ×1Actor label The Houthis are called 'rebels' in the report's own voice. ×1Admission and denial split Separates what the MEP admits (removing the flag) from what she denies (trampling it). ×1Affiliation named links her to a French channel ×1 from 4074 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
El Mundo
Centre-right estimate · not a score
El Mundo 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent Feijóo propone eliminar de las aulas hasta secundaria las pantallas individuales tras los resultados de PISA Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at El Mundo → What we have measured Actor named The dispute is between named Spanish officials over who was warned. There is no figure of Moroccan personnel. ×1Actor named The dispute is between named officials, and the report carries no figure. ×1Asserted, not attributed defiance of a named president is stated flat as what the meeting was ×1Asserted not attributed States Moscow's own reason, retaliation, as fact ×1 from 4700 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
D De Standaard
Centre estimate · not a score
De Standaard 🇧🇪BE · newspaper · independent Hoe krijg je tieners aan het lezen? “Hardnekkig enthousiasme is dé sleutel tot succes” Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at De Standaard → What we have measured Actor named Russia is named as acting on the bridge, in active voice ×1Asserted vs attributed states sabotage flat, with no source ×1Asserted vs attributed states flat, with no source, that the officers were wrong to suspect him ×1Attribution The whole arrest is sourced second-hand to other media. ×1 from 4325 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
HotNews.ro
Centre estimate · not a score
HotNews.ro 🇷🇴RO · digital · independent Testele PISA arată că nivelul de Citire a ajuns la cel mai slab nivel din acest secol la nivel mondial Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at HotNews.ro → What we have measured Accusation unanswered AUR's claim of a plan agreed between the president and PSD runs in the headline and lede. No reply from the president is carried. ×1Actor named Names the blocs that refuse any exemption ×1Anonymous sourcing The jamming device found in his car rests on unnamed judicial sources, relayed through a news agency. ×1Asserted not attributed the outcome is declared settled before voting opens ×1 from 4469 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →

Claims and verdicts

unverified Average PISA reading scores worldwide are the lowest since the tests began in 2000, down from 501 points in 2012 to 466.
HotNews, citing Reuters and the OECD release, is the only report we hold that carries the global figures for reading, maths and science. Dagens Nyheter reports Sweden's own lowest-ever result and Frankfurter Allgemeine and Libération report national falls, none of which corroborates the worldwide series.
Checked against 2 sources:
HotNews.ro
Centre estimate · not a score
HotNews.ro 🇷🇴RO · digital · independent Testele PISA arată că nivelul de Citire a ajuns la cel mai slab nivel din acest secol la nivel mondial Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at HotNews.ro → What we have measured Accusation unanswered AUR's claim of a plan agreed between the president and PSD runs in the headline and lede. No reply from the president is carried. ×1Actor named Names the blocs that refuse any exemption ×1Anonymous sourcing The jamming device found in his car rests on unnamed judicial sources, relayed through a news agency. ×1Asserted not attributed the outcome is declared settled before voting opens ×1 from 4469 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Sveriges Lärare: ”Ett massivt skolmisslyckande” Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
misleading Screen use caused the fall in reading scores.
The only sourced statement we hold is OECD head Mathias Cormann, quoted by HotNews, saying more screen time and less reading for pleasure "went hand in hand" with weaker results — an association, not a cause. Politicians go further in Dagens Nyheter and El Mundo, where the Liberals and the PP's Alberto Núñez Feijóo target screens, while Frankfurter Allgemeine blames language teaching and discipline and Gazeta Wyborcza blames the pandemic.
Checked against 5 sources:
HotNews.ro
Centre estimate · not a score
HotNews.ro 🇷🇴RO · digital · independent Testele PISA arată că nivelul de Citire a ajuns la cel mai slab nivel din acest secol la nivel mondial Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at HotNews.ro → What we have measured Accusation unanswered AUR's claim of a plan agreed between the president and PSD runs in the headline and lede. No reply from the president is carried. ×1Actor named Names the blocs that refuse any exemption ×1Anonymous sourcing The jamming device found in his car rests on unnamed judicial sources, relayed through a news agency. ×1Asserted not attributed the outcome is declared settled before voting opens ×1 from 4469 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Efter raset: Liberalerna vill göra skärmar till valfråga Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
El Mundo
Centre-right estimate · not a score
El Mundo 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent Feijóo propone eliminar de las aulas hasta secundaria las pantallas individuales tras los resultados de PISA Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at El Mundo → What we have measured Actor named The dispute is between named Spanish officials over who was warned. There is no figure of Moroccan personnel. ×1Actor named The dispute is between named officials, and the report carries no figure. ×1Asserted, not attributed defiance of a named president is stated flat as what the meeting was ×1Asserted not attributed States Moscow's own reason, retaliation, as fact ×1 from 4700 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Frankfurter Allgemeine
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Frankfurter Allgemeine 🇩🇪DE · newspaper · independent Neue Studie: Deutschlands PISA-Absturz entlarvt die Bildungsversäumnisse Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Frankfurter Allgemeine → What we have measured Actor label The Houthis are called a militia and are cast only as the threat ships need protecting from. ×1With no actor named critics 'After criticism', with no one named as the critic. ×1Anyone hurt counted gives an injury figure, attributed to the ministry, but does not say who was hurt or by whom ×1Asserted flat the report judges the offer vague in its own voice, unattributed ×1 from 8701 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Gazeta Wyborcza
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Gazeta Wyborcza 🇵🇱PL · newspaper · independent "Dramat" i "groza". PISA 2025 pokazuje, że Europa ma problem Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Gazeta Wyborcza → What we have measured Actor named Russia is named as acting against the bridge, in active voice ×1Asserted cause Voters' reason for backing the AfD is stated flat as a fact about the mainstream parties. ×1Asserted, not attributed the three-year gain is stated as what the deal would have secured, with no source ×1Asserted versus attributed the link between the pardons and the US talks is stated flat in the headline ×1 from 1246 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
unverified East Asian systems topped the table, and the UK and Estonia were the only countries from outside the region in the top ten for reading, maths and science.
HotNews carries both halves; Dagens Nyheter's correspondent column supports only that Asian countries top every category. The top-ten detail rests on one report.
Checked against 2 sources:
HotNews.ro
Centre estimate · not a score
HotNews.ro 🇷🇴RO · digital · independent Testele PISA arată că nivelul de Citire a ajuns la cel mai slab nivel din acest secol la nivel mondial Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at HotNews.ro → What we have measured Accusation unanswered AUR's claim of a plan agreed between the president and PSD runs in the headline and lede. No reply from the president is carried. ×1Actor named Names the blocs that refuse any exemption ×1Anonymous sourcing The jamming device found in his car rests on unnamed judicial sources, relayed through a news agency. ×1Asserted not attributed the outcome is declared settled before voting opens ×1 from 4469 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Marianne Björklund: I Asien går barnens utbildning före allt Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →

Who wrote it

M Marianne Björklund Dagens Nyheter · 2 reports on this story
What the bias passes found in their reporting
Cause asserted in the outlet's voice a national parenting culture offered as why Asian countries lead×1
Cause carried as a quoted metaphor social media named the cause in the headline, in someone else's words, before the data×1
Cause offered without a figure A cultural explanation for the East Asian results is stated flat, with no score attached.×1
Headline asserts a cause A metaphor calling social media a weapon is raised into the headline as the explanation, with the attribution left to the quote marks alone.×1
Claims we checked that rest on their reporting
1 unverified
From 27 reports we hold under this byline, at Dagens Nyheter. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
E Erik de la Reguera Dagens Nyheter
What the bias passes found in their reporting
Cause carried as a quoted metaphor social media named the cause in the headline, in someone else's words, before the data×1
Denial omitted Hedges the claim ('uppges') and reports calls for resignation. It carries no denial.×1
Headline asserts a cause A metaphor calling social media a weapon is raised into the headline as the explanation, with the attribution left to the quote marks alone.×1
Hedge Reports the claim as 'said to have' and names the source outlet. It carries no denial.×1
Claims we checked that rest on their reporting
2 true
From 25 reports we hold under this byline, at Dagens Nyheter. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
M Michael Winiarski Dagens Nyheter
What the bias passes found in their reporting
Cause carried as a quoted metaphor social media named the cause in the headline, in someone else's words, before the data×1
Headline asserts a cause A metaphor calling social media a weapon is raised into the headline as the explanation, with the attribution left to the quote marks alone.×1
From 15 reports we hold under this byline, at Dagens Nyheter. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
S Sandra Stiskalo Dagens Nyheter
What the bias passes found in their reporting
Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named×1
Asserted vs attributed states the attack as fact, with no reference to a charge or a plea×1
Cause carried as a quoted metaphor social media named the cause in the headline, in someone else's words, before the data×1
Dead counted, not named three migrants dead, with no names and no actor named in the sentence×1
Claims we checked that rest on their reporting
2 disputed3 unverified1 true
From 28 reports we hold under this byline, at Dagens Nyheter. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
S Sabine Menkens Welt
What the bias passes found in their reporting
Headline against body the body walks back what the headline offers×1
Headline claim Headline names immigration as the thing to explain before any figure is given×1
Headline claim the headline ties the result to immigration before any cause is established×1
Which measure was chosen Gap between two groups stated flat, with no score, no subject and no size×1
Claims we checked that rest on their reporting
1 unverified
From 19 reports we hold under this byline, at Welt. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
T Tove Lifvendahl Svenska Dagbladet
No independent reading has coded a report under this byline yet. We do not infer a journalist's views from the outlet that employs them.
From 13 reports we hold under this byline, at Svenska Dagbladet. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
H Heike Schmoll Frankfurter Allgemeine
What the bias passes found in their reporting
Asserted, not attributed The report states in its own voice what the results expose and what will reverse them.×1
Cause asserted in the outlet's voice language and discipline given as the established failing, no source×1
Claims we checked that rest on their reporting
1 misleading
From 23 reports we hold under this byline, at Frankfurter Allgemeine. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
K Katrien Elen De Standaard
What the bias passes found in their reporting
Measure chosen The national result is given as a share of pupils below a threshold rather than as a score.×1
Which measure was chosen a share of pupils below a basic level, where most reports give only a direction×1
From 6 reports we hold under this byline, at De Standaard. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
K Karolina Słowik Gazeta Wyborcza
What the bias passes found in their reporting
Cause asserted in the outlet's voice the pandemic given as the whole explanation×1
Claims we checked that rest on their reporting
1 misleading
From 26 reports we hold under this byline, at Gazeta Wyborcza. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
S Sebastian Jucan HotNews.ro
What the bias passes found in their reporting
Asserted vs attributed the cause of the housing shortage stated flat as established, no source×1
Attributed cause, not asserted The screen-time explanation is put in the OECD head's mouth and worded as co-occurrence, not cause.×1
Cause asserted short lets given as the cause of the shortage, not attributed×1
Evaluative label The headline calls Macron's appeal 'unusual'. The body credits that judgement to Reuters.×1
Claims we checked that rest on their reporting
2 false2 misleading4 unverified2 true
From 276 reports we hold under this byline, at HotNews.ro. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
V Vesna Prekopic Dagens Nyheter
No independent reading has coded a report under this byline yet. We do not infer a journalist's views from the outlet that employs them.
From 4 reports we hold under this byline, at Dagens Nyheter. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
P Peter Letmark Dagens Nyheter
No independent reading has coded a report under this byline yet. We do not infer a journalist's views from the outlet that employs them.
Claims we checked that rest on their reporting
1 misleading
From 14 reports we hold under this byline, at Dagens Nyheter. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
C Christy Chamy Dagens Nyheter
No independent reading has coded a report under this byline yet. We do not infer a journalist's views from the outlet that employs them.
Claims we checked that rest on their reporting
1 unverified
From 12 reports we hold under this byline, at Dagens Nyheter. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
The bylines on the reports this story is built from. Hover one for what our passes have measured on their reporting. · 2 reports we hold carry no byline — we do not invent one.

Coverage, outlet by outlet

Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Marianne Björklund: I Asien går barnens utbildning före allt Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
Explains the East Asian lead by what parents do — many start thinking about a child's schooling before the child is born — and attaches no score to it.
Asiatiska länder toppar samtliga kategorier i Pisa-undersökningen. Här börjar många föräldrar tänka på barnets utbildning redan innan det har fötts. Inget är viktigare och bara det bästa är gott nog.
Cause offered without a figure: A cultural explanation for the East Asian results is stated flat, with no score attached. — “Här börjar många föräldrar tänka på barnets utbildning redan innan det har fötts.”
Cause asserted in the outlet's voice: a national parenting culture offered as why Asian countries lead — “Här börjar många föräldrar tänka på barnets utbildning redan innan det har fötts.”
Read it at Dagens Nyheter → https://www.dn.se/varlden/marianne-bjorklund-i-asien-gar-barnens-utbild…
Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent ”Sociala medier är intellektuella massförstörelsevapen” – så förklaras kunskapstappet land för land Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
Sets one country's explanation beside another's, gathered from its own correspondents, under a headline calling social media intellectual weapons of mass destruction.
Kunskapsnivåerna hos många av världens 15-åringar står stilla eller sjunker, enligt Pisa-undersökningen. I matte faller resultaten på bred front. Störst är tappet när det gäller läsförståelse. Så här ser det ut i länder världen över, rapporterar DN:s korrespondenter.
Headline asserts a cause: A metaphor calling social media a weapon is raised into the headline as the explanation, with the attribution left to the quote marks alone. — “”Sociala medier är intellektuella massförstörelsevapen” – så förklaras kunskapstappet land för land”
Cause carried as a quoted metaphor: social media named the cause in the headline, in someone else's words, before the data — “”Sociala medier är intellektuella massförstörelsevapen””
Read it at Dagens Nyheter → https://www.dn.se/varlden/sociala-medier-ar-intellektuella-massforstore…
El Mundo
Centre-right estimate · not a score
El Mundo 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent Feijóo propone eliminar de las aulas hasta secundaria las pantallas individuales tras los resultados de PISA Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at El Mundo → What we have measured Actor named The dispute is between named Spanish officials over who was warned. There is no figure of Moroccan personnel. ×1Actor named The dispute is between named officials, and the report carries no figure. ×1Asserted, not attributed defiance of a named president is stated flat as what the meeting was ×1Asserted not attributed States Moscow's own reason, retaliation, as fact ×1 from 4700 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
Alberto Núñez Feijóo, leading the PP, proposes taking individual screens out of classrooms up to secondary, saying digitalisation at early ages can harm attention and concentration.
El presidente del PP, Alberto Núñez Feijóo, ha propuesto este martes que se eliminen las pantallas individuales de las aulas, al menos hasta secundaria, tras los resultados del informe PISA que señalan que las pantallas han deteriorado el rendimiento académico de los alumnos. "Debemos plantearnos seriamente eliminar las pantallas individuales de las aulas, al menos hasta secundaria", ha afirmado el líder del PP, quien ha señalado que el próximo Gobierno tendrá entre sus deberes tomar decisiones al respecto. El popular ha agregado que aunque la digitalización puede mejorar la educación "cuando
Read it at El Mundo → https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2026/09/08/6aa00867fc6c83854b8b4598.html
Welt
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Welt 🇩🇪DE · newspaper · independent „Immer mehr junge Leute verlieren den Glauben daran, dass sich Bildung lohnt“ Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Welt → What we have measured Actor named The protests named as the cause of both the arrests and the injuries ×1Actor unnamed The party figure calling for a confidence vote is given only by title. ×1Age band without a share the winner's strength among the youngest voters is claimed with no percentage ×1Asserted flat The 'existential crisis' is stated as fact, not attributed to anyone. ×1 from 7442 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
Brings in employers, who expect the results to cost prosperity, and reports young people losing their belief that education pays.
Deutschlands Absturz in der neuen Pisa-Studie beunruhigt nicht nur Bildungsexperten. Die Wirtschaft erwartet schwerwiegende Folgen für den Wohlstand.
Read it at Welt → https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/plus6a9fc878240b302c8a83d1aa/pi…
Svenska Dagbladet
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Svenska Dagbladet 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Ingen regering kan lösa läskrisen Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Svenska Dagbladet → What we have measured Attributed context The Iran link is hedged and credited to another newspaper ×1Hedged context Base's use for strikes on Iran is hedged and attributed to another paper ×1Hedged or flat a directional claim about the race stated flat, with no poll figure behind it ×1Loss stated flat, size not given a large loss asserted with no figure, and a coalition demand named in the same line ×1 from 3297 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
Answers the other Swedish reports: no government can solve the reading crisis.
Ledare Tove Lifvendahl: Ingen regering kan lösa läskrisen Beskedet om nedgången för Sverige i Pisa lockade de politiska supporterskarorna att dra på sig klappkepsarna. Det kommer inte att hjälpa. Tove Lifvendahl Det här är en text från SvD Ledare. Ledarredaktionen är partipolitiskt oavhängig med beteckningen obunden moderat. ”Vilken jävla chock. Pisaresultatet är ett monumentalt fiasko för regeringen. Aldrig har ett maktskifte varit mer nödvändigt.” Tobias Lundin Gerdås, budgetchef för Socialdemokraterna, lyckades fem dagar före valet gå direkt till final i tävlingen om valrörelsens minst vede
Read it at Svenska Dagbladet → https://www.svd.se/a/K8X9n7/ingen-regering-kan-losa-laskrisen?utm_mediu…
L Libération
Left estimate · not a score
Libération 🇫🇷FR · digital · «Préoccupant», «mobilisation générale», «rétablissement de la discipline»… La classe politique «alarmée» après la publication du rapport Pisa Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Libération → What we have measured Accuracy of office Calls him mayor of the département, not the town. ×1Actor label The Houthis are called 'rebels' in the report's own voice. ×1Admission and denial split Separates what the MEP admits (removing the flag) from what she denies (trampling it). ×1Affiliation named links her to a French channel ×1 from 4074 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
—
Records the French political reaction word by word — "preoccupying", "general mobilisation", "restoration of discipline" — and says it was loudest on the right.
L’organisation a dévoilé ce mardi 8 septembre les résultats de son étude, démontrant que la France a des «scores de plus en plus bas». Ce qui a fait largement réagir les élus, surtout à droite.
Read it at Libération → https://www.liberation.fr/societe/education/preoccupant-mobilisation-ge…
Frankfurter Allgemeine
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Frankfurter Allgemeine 🇩🇪DE · newspaper · independent Neue Studie: Deutschlands PISA-Absturz entlarvt die Bildungsversäumnisse Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Frankfurter Allgemeine → What we have measured Actor label The Houthis are called a militia and are cast only as the threat ships need protecting from. ×1With no actor named critics 'After criticism', with no one named as the critic. ×1Anyone hurt counted gives an injury figure, attributed to the ministry, but does not say who was hurt or by whom ×1Asserted flat the report judges the offer vague in its own voice, unattributed ×1 from 8701 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
States in its own voice what Germany's fall exposes — failings in language and discipline — and what should reverse it: early support and compulsory testing of learning levels.
Noch nie haben deutsche Schüler bei PISA so schlecht abgeschnitten. Bei allen Leistungsvergleichen seit etwa zehn Jahren kennt die Entwicklung nur eine Richtung: nach unten. Der Leistungsverlust ist ein internationales Phänomen, aber das ist kein Trost. Die ernüchternde Botschaft lautet: Was auch immer an Bildungsreformen und Neuerungen angestoßen wurde, nichts hat eine dauerhafte Verbesserung der Leistungsergebnisse gebracht. Dabei war Deutschland nach dem großen PISA-Schock im Jahr 2000 eine Aufholjagd gelungen: 2015 stand es deutlich besser da. Offenkundig hat es am langen Atem gefehlt. Die
Asserted, not attributed: The report states in its own voice what the results expose and what will reverse them. — “Deutschlands PISA-Absturz legt Versäumnisse bei Sprache und Disziplin offen. Frühförderung und verbindliche Lernstandstests sollen den Trend brechen.”
Cause asserted in the outlet's voice: language and discipline given as the established failing, no source — “Deutschlands PISA-Absturz legt Versäumnisse bei Sprache und Disziplin offen.”
Read it at Frankfurter Allgemeine → https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/der-absturz-in-der-pisa-stud…
D De Standaard
Centre estimate · not a score
De Standaard 🇧🇪BE · newspaper · independent Hoe krijg je tieners aan het lezen? “Hardnekkig enthousiasme is dé sleutel tot succes” Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at De Standaard → What we have measured Actor named Russia is named as acting on the bridge, in active voice ×1Asserted vs attributed states sabotage flat, with no source ×1Asserted vs attributed states flat, with no source, that the officers were wrong to suspect him ×1Attribution The whole arrest is sourced second-hand to other media. ×1 from 4325 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
Gives Flanders as a share rather than a score — nearly one in three 15-year-olds cannot understand simple texts — and asks how you turn a teenager into a reader.
Bijna een op de drie Vlaamse 15-jarigen begrijpt geen eenvoudige teksten, blijkt uit het nieuwe internationale Pisa-onderzoek. Hoe maak je van een tiener toch een lezer? Journalist Katrien Eelen ontdekte met vallen en opstaan wat werkt en wat niet.
Measure chosen: The national result is given as a share of pupils below a threshold rather than as a score. — “Bijna een op de drie Vlaamse 15-jarigen begrijpt geen eenvoudige teksten”
Which measure was chosen: a share of pupils below a basic level, where most reports give only a direction — “Bijna een op de drie Vlaamse 15-jarigen begrijpt geen eenvoudige teksten”
Read it at De Standaard → https://www.standaard.be/media-en-cultuur/boeken/hoe-krijg-je-tieners-a…
Gazeta Wyborcza
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Gazeta Wyborcza 🇵🇱PL · newspaper · independent "Dramat" i "groza". PISA 2025 pokazuje, że Europa ma problem Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Gazeta Wyborcza → What we have measured Actor named Russia is named as acting against the bridge, in active voice ×1Asserted cause Voters' reason for backing the AfD is stated flat as a fact about the mainstream parties. ×1Asserted, not attributed the three-year gain is stated as what the deal would have secured, with no source ×1Asserted versus attributed the link between the pardons and the US talks is stated flat in the headline ×1 from 1246 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
Poland slowed its falls, and the paper calls that only the dressing of wounds left by the pandemic.
Możemy się pocieszać, że Polska wyhamowała spadki. Ale to wciąż jedynie leczenie ran po pandemii.
Cause asserted in the outlet's voice: the pandemic given as the whole explanation — “Ale to wciąż jedynie leczenie ran po pandemii.”
Read it at Gazeta Wyborcza → https://wyborcza.pl/7,75398,33010964,pisa-2025-pokazuje-ze-europa-ma-pr…
HotNews.ro
Centre estimate · not a score
HotNews.ro 🇷🇴RO · digital · independent Testele PISA arată că nivelul de Citire a ajuns la cel mai slab nivel din acest secol la nivel mondial Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at HotNews.ro → What we have measured Accusation unanswered AUR's claim of a plan agreed between the president and PSD runs in the headline and lede. No reply from the president is carried. ×1Actor named Names the blocs that refuse any exemption ×1Anonymous sourcing The jamming device found in his car rests on unnamed judicial sources, relayed through a news agency. ×1Asserted not attributed the outcome is declared settled before voting opens ×1 from 4469 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
The only report we hold with the numbers: 760,000 pupils in 91 countries, reading at 466 points against 501 in 2012, and OECD head Mathias Cormann saying more screen time and less reading for pleasure "went hand in
Adolescenți citind, FOTO: Dmitriy Shironosov / Alamy / Profimedia Actualitate Testele PISA arată că nivelul de Citire a ajuns la cel mai slab nivel din acest secol la nivel mondial Sebastian Jucan Publicat 08.09.2026 14:39 · Actualizat 08.09.2026 15:30 Adaugă-ne ca sursă preferată în Google Urmărește-ne în Google Discover Cel mai recent raport al Programului pentru Evaluarea Internațională a Elevilor (PISA) arată că, la nivel mondial, adolescenții citesc la cele mai slabe niveluri înregistrate în acest secol, situație ce contribuie la un declin mai amplu al educației, transmite Reuters. Organi
Figures given with what they count: The only report we hold that gives the score, the year of the peak and the year the series began, so the fall can be checked. — “Nivel de 501 de puncte la Citire, maximul înregistrat în 2012, a scăzut anul trecut la 466 de puncte.”
Attributed cause, not asserted: The screen-time explanation is put in the OECD head's mouth and worded as co-occurrence, not cause. — “„În ceea ce privește Citirea, mai mult timp petrecut în fața ecranelor și mai puțină lectură de plăcere au mers mână în mână cu rezultate mai slabe””
What is stated versus attributed: the only report carrying scores, and it keeps the cause as co-occurrence in the OECD head's quote — “Nivel de 501 de puncte la Citire, maximul înregistrat în 2012, a scăzut anul trecut la 466 de puncte.”
Read it at HotNews.ro → https://hotnews.ro/testele-pisa-arata-ca-nivelul-de-citire-a-a-ajuns-la…
Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Vesna Prekopic: Svenska elevers bottenresultat är bara halva Pisa-katastrofen Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
Argues Sweden's bottom results are only half of it, and that the fall exposes a second crisis.
Resultaten i Pisa är de sämsta som hittills uppmätts. Men kunskapsraset blottar även en annan allvarlig kris, skriver Vesna Prekopic.
Read it at Dagens Nyheter → https://www.dn.se/kultur/vesna-prekopic-svenska-elevers-bottenresultat-…
Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Efter raset: Liberalerna vill göra skärmar till valfråga Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
The only report we hold in which a party leader says she will fight an election on school screens: the Liberals' Simona Mohamsson.
Liberalernas partiledare Simona Mohamsson vill göra skärmanvändningen i skolan till en politisk stridsfråga inför valet.
Read it at Dagens Nyheter → https://www.dn.se/sverige/skarmarna-pekas-ut-efter-svenska-pisaraset/
Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent Sveriges Lärare: ”Ett massivt skolmisslyckande” Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Dagens Nyheter → What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3487 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
The union's answer — Sveriges Lärare president Anna Olskog tells the paper she will tolerate no more excuses, on Sweden's lowest reading and maths results since the survey began.
En utskrift från Dagens Nyheter, 2026-09-08 12:53 Artikelns ursprungsadress: https://www.dn.se/sverige/sveriges-larare-ett-massivt-skolmisslyckande/ SVERIGE Sveriges Lärare: ”Ett massivt skolmisslyckande” Uppdaterad 12:49Publicerad 12:41 ”Vi har länge varnat för vad som händer när elever inte får stöd i tid”, fackförbundet Sveriges Lärares ordförande Anna Olskog. Foto: Nicklas Thegerström Resultaten i årets Pisa är de lägsta som Sverige uppmätt i läsförståelse och matematik sedan undersökningen startade. Kritiken är massiv, inte minst från fackförbundet Sveriges Lärare: – Jag tolererar inte fl
Read it at Dagens Nyheter → https://www.dn.se/sverige/sveriges-larare-ett-massivt-skolmisslyckande/
Checked, didn’t cover
D De Telegraaf
Centre-right estimate · not a score
De Telegraaf 🇳🇱NL · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Accused named the accused is named and aged, and his not-guilty plea is carried ×1Accused's voice carries the not-guilty plea and names the accused ×1Actor named Authorities named as the ones who made the arrests ×1Asserted vs attributed 'blackmail' stated flat, with no source and no named state that applied it ×1 from 10020 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
P Público
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Público 🇵🇹PT · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Anyone hurt The only report carrying casualties gives a count and no names ×1Asserted or attributed the Saudi account arrives as a confirmation, not a claim ×1Casualties stated flat, unnamed the same two deaths are stated without source and without who killed them ×1Flat context The same Iran link is stated flat, with no source ×1 from 3295 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
ABC
Centre-right estimate · not a score
ABC 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Figure chosen 80,000, stated flat and unsourced; every other report we hold says about 70,000 ×1Figure chosen 80,000 crossed, stated flat, no source for the number ×1How hard the claim is stated Calls it an invasion in the outlet's own voice, unattributed, inside a sentence about the judge. ×1Which figure is used same two days, no figure at all: thousands ×1 from 225 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Deník N
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Deník N 🇨🇿CZ · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Actor named The headline names speculators as the actors who evicted a grandmother, stated flat. ×1Asserted, and a government judged A wave of Russian state terrorism is stated as fact and Germany is rated on its response; the piece is labelled a comment ×1Asserted, not attributed Washington's refusal and its reasoning stated flat, with no source ×1Assessment stated flat Says in its own voice, with no source, that Russian air defence worked well. ×1 from 1266 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Corriere della Sera
Centre estimate · not a score
Corriere della Sera 🇮🇹IT · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Nothing scored yet. We do not carry a rating for any outlet — only what we have measured from published text. Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Brussels Signal
Right estimate · not a score
Brussels Signal 🇧🇪BE · digital · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Asserted vs attributed cause and effect on services asserted in the reporter's voice, no figure attached ×1Asserted vs attributed States record diesel prices flat, with no source; another report says there is no shortage ×1Asserted vs attributed The figure of 72 is stated flat, with no named source or document. The report's own inference is 'significant infiltration'. ×1Asserted vs attributed record diesel prices stated flat, with no figure and no source ×1 from 674 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Kathimerini
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Kathimerini 🇬🇷GR · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Anyone hurt counted, not named the same first witness, identified by his job and as one of 57 ×1What is counted the only report that counts how many defendants actually turned up ×1Whose voice is quoted the only defendant's words we hold, three words, unrebutted and unexplained ×1Word for the event rail accident, and without the article, further loosening it from the case ×1 from 115 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Digi24
Centre estimate · not a score
Digi24 🇷🇴RO · TV/radio · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured A judgement of the Union quoted in the headline the premier's verdict on the Union printed as the headline claim ×1Asserted vs attributed states flat, with no source, that the attackers were separate from the shepherds ×1Asserted vs attributed States flat that the document is fake; another report sources this to the Order's ambassador ×1Attributed, not asserted Russia's account of where the strike happened is given to the Kremlin, with the news agency chain named ×1 from 5389 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Le Soir
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Le Soir 🇧🇪BE · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Nothing scored yet. We do not carry a rating for any outlet — only what we have measured from published text. Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Efimerida ton Syntakton
Left estimate · not a score
Efimerida ton Syntakton 🇬🇷GR · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Adjective without figure Calls the war bloody but gives no count ×1Anyone hurt named the only report we hold that names one of the dead ×1Anyone hurt named the only report we hold that names a person who died ×1Asserted not attributed Calls the move 'unprecedented' in its own voice ×1 from 8180 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Der Standard
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Der Standard 🇦🇹AT · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Actor named NATO is named as acting; it 'foiled' the manoeuvre ×1Actor named dead uncounted The US is named as the attacker and stated flat, but the dead schoolchildren are neither counted nor named ×1Actors left unnamed the three requesting states are counted, never named ×1Aim attributed and quoted the stated aim is in quotation marks and marked as the service's account ×1 from 7330 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Die Presse
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Die Presse 🇦🇹AT · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Who is named as acting Calls the party right and its people the far right in the outlet's own voice; three reports use only its name. ×1 from 70 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Observador
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Observador 🇵🇹PT · digital · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Accusation attributed The fuel retailers' charge is attributed, 'accuses'. No government response is carried. ×1Affected person unnamed the woman is not named, and no cause of the eviction is given ×1Analyst verdict as headline one commentator's judgement on European mood is the headline ×1Asserted or attributed the charge against two foreign states is carried as the prime minister's view, not the report's ×1 from 9741 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Il Giornale
Right estimate · not a score
Il Giornale 🇮🇹IT · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Nothing scored yet. We do not carry a rating for any outlet — only what we have measured from published text. Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Euractiv
Centre estimate · not a score
Euractiv 🇧🇪BE · digital · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Measure chosen the only report we hold that breaks the result down by voters' age ×1Measure chosen the only report we hold that publishes how the age groups split ×1Which figure is used about 80,000 stated flat and unsourced — an order of magnitude above every other figure we hold ×1Which figure is used Puts 80,000 across the border in two days with no source for the figure and nobody attributed for it. ×1 from 41 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Telex
Centre estimate · not a score
Telex 🇭🇺HU · digital · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Actor framed as giving The headline makes the government the actor, and what it does is support drivers. ×1Actor named NATO is named as acting; it 'chased them off' ×1Adopted term Uses the government's own phrase 'targeted support' without quotation marks ×1Asserted vs attributed 'under cover of night' attributed to Mária Schmidt, with the ministry's 8pm set beside it ×1 from 3231 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Le Monde
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Le Monde 🇫🇷FR · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Anyone hurt named or counted the only death toll we hold; a round number, hedged, nobody named ×1Anyone hurt named or counted the only report we hold that gives a death toll; it counts, does not name ×1Who says the label flat in the headline, no source, no hedge ×1 from 42 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Rzeczpospolita
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Rzeczpospolita 🇵🇱PL · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Accountability The only report to say prosecutors are investigating ×1Asserted not attributed Hungary's need for more time is stated as fact, not as the government's claim ×1Claim asserted flat says EU law has never known such an offer, with no lawyer, official or text cited ×1Correction carried the correction is in the lede, attributed to Lithuania ×1 from 5701 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
El País
Centre-left estimate · not a score
El País 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Figure chosen more than 70,000 crossed, the higher figure not mentioned ×1Word for the event invasion, in quote marks and put in a party leader's mouth ×1Word for the event, attributed same word, but in quotation marks and inside a politician's accusation ×1 from 144 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
la Repubblica
Centre-left estimate · not a score
la Repubblica 🇮🇹IT · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Nothing scored yet. We do not carry a rating for any outlet — only what we have measured from published text. Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Magyar Nemzet
State / loyalist estimate · not a score
Magyar Nemzet 🇭🇺HU · newspaper · party-aligned No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Accusers named as participants The headline names two current accusers as having taken part in the concession. ×1Aside aimed at one figure the handover is framed as reading homework for the opposition leader who asked for it ×1Asserted, not attributed The motive is stated in the report's own voice, hedged only by a rhetorical formula rather than by a source. ×1Asserted not attributed a contested motive is the entire lede, with no source for it ×1 from 2932 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Le Figaro
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Le Figaro 🇫🇷FR · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Asserted, not attributed the capture of the strait and a "lightning offensive" are stated flat, with no source and no date ×1Asserted vs attributed The mayor's account and his opponents' charge are both attributed. ×1Asserted vs attributed The capture of the strait is stated flat, as settled background to a different story, with no source and no date for the claim. ×1Attacker identified by nationality in the headline ×1 from 7685 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Politico Europe
Centre estimate · not a score
Politico Europe 🇧🇪BE · digital · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Actor named vaguely The opponents are 'other capitals', with no country named ×1With no actor named accusation The coup accusation is in the passive; the accuser is not named ×1Asserted vs attributed The contradiction is stated as fact by the report, sourced only to unspecified official notes ×1Asserted vs attributed the stall stated flat in the headline, with Athens named as the actor that rejected ×1 from 1192 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Süddeutsche Zeitung
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Süddeutsche Zeitung 🇩🇪DE · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Hedged or stated states flat that police do not know whether the person seen is the man they want ×1Suspect identified how age and home town only, and the sabotage is what police attribute, not what the report asserts ×1 from 257 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
iDNES.cz / MF DNES
Centre-right estimate · not a score
iDNES.cz / MF DNES 🇨🇿CZ · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Asserted vs attributed The cause and the forecast are both attributed to the bank's own statement ×1Asserted vs attributed The headline attributes the charge that Putin ordered the rules of war dropped to Zelensky ×1Attributed The facts are attributed to the Polish army in the lead sentence ×1Attributed the bridge damage is sourced to Kyiv's mayor on Telegram ×1 from 4739 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
NOS
Centre estimate · not a score
NOS 🇳🇱NL · public broadcaster · public-service No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Actor label The backers are labelled politically; the opponents, all other major parties, get no label ×1Actor named Names the Supreme Court as the court that withdrew the warrant. ×1Actor named and attributed Construction workers are named as having damaged a cable by accident, and the report attributes this to the aviation regulator. ×1Actor named, in passive Israeli airstrikes are named as what destroyed the building, but the sentence puts the building first ×1 from 2340 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Silence is recorded, not inferred — each of these was read when we built this story and carried nothing on this event.

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