Iran's president at the UN: IRNA leads with 'Iran has not started the war', Gulf News with 'US must choose' whether to end it
Two reports of Masoud Pezeshkian's remarks on 25 September lead on different lines. The Iranian state agency leads with self-defence. The Emirati paper leads with a demand on Washington. We hold no American or Israeli report of the speech.
What was said. On 25 September, during the UN General Assembly week, Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian spoke about the war between Iran and the United States. We hold two reports of it. They were published five minutes apart.
Two ways to lead.
| IRNA (Iranian state agency) | Gulf News (UAE) | |
|---|---|---|
| Leads with | "Iran has not started the war" | US "must choose" whether to end war |
| Who is named as acting | Iran, as the side defending itself | The US, as the side that decides |
| War described as | "an imposed war" | not described in what we hold |
| Published (UTC) | 14:16 | 14:11 |
Whose voice. Both reports quote Pezeshkian and nobody else. Neither quotes a US response. Both attribute the claims to him and do not state them as fact.
One phrase with no actor named. IRNA writes that Iran "has faced an imposed war". It does not say who imposed it.
What is not settled. - Who started the war is disputed. We hold no US or Israeli account of the speech, so neither side's reply is here. - Only Gulf News carries the "must choose" line, and we hold only its headline. IRNA's opening sentence does not include it. - Neither report says when the war began or what, if anything, Iran is offering.
What this is about. Iran's president used the UN's annual gathering of world leaders to put Iran's case in a war with the United States.
How it got here. Iran and the United States have been adversaries since the 1979 revolution. The core dispute of the past two decades is Iran's nuclear programme. In 2015 Iran signed a deal with world powers, the JCPOA. It limited enrichment in return for sanctions relief. In 2018 the first Trump administration withdrew from it and reimposed US sanctions. Iran then expanded its enrichment. After the Hamas-led attacks on Israel on 7 October 2023 and the war in Gaza that followed, Israel and Iran struck each other directly. In June 2025 Israel launched strikes on Iran, and the United States bombed Iranian nuclear sites at Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan. In September 2025 the UN sanctions lifted under the 2015 deal were reimposed after France, Germany and the UK triggered the deal's "snapback" mechanism. The reports we hold do not say when the current war began or how. Each side blames the other.
The actors. Masoud Pezeshkian has been Iran's president since July 2024. Ultimate authority in Iran rests with the Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei. IRNA is Iran's state news agency. Gulf News is published in the United Arab Emirates, a Gulf state that sits across the water from Iran. The United States is Israel's main ally and has forces across the Gulf.
What is at stake. The Gulf carries a large share of the world's oil and gas exports. A wider war puts that shipping at risk, along with the Gulf states near the fighting. An end to the war would reopen questions about Iran's nuclear programme and the sanctions on it.
Where it stands. In the two reports we hold, Iran says it will defend itself and puts the choice of ending the war on Washington. We hold no US reply.
The story so far
Earlier stories The AI Times filed on this thread.
What is being argued about
- Who started the war between Iran and the US
- Iran's warning that it will respond to any attack
- Whether Washington holds the decision to end the war
- The absence of any US or Israeli response in the reports we hold
Claims and verdicts
Gulf News
Gulf News
🇦🇪AE ·
newspaper · independent
US ‘must choose’ whether to end war: Iran president
Open this report in The AI Times →
Read it at Gulf News →
What we have measured
Headline framing the incident is folded into a named war and led by the oil price; one tanker, not two ×1Headline framing incident placed inside a named 'US-Iran war' and led by the oil price ×1How hard the claim is stated The denial that it is a war is labelled a claim, while the fighting itself is downgraded to a conflict ×1How hard the claim is stated none — assertion carried as fact ×1
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Who wrote it
Coverage, outlet by outlet
Gulf News
Gulf News
🇦🇪AE ·
newspaper · independent
US ‘must choose’ whether to end war: Iran president
Open this report in The AI Times →
Read it at Gulf News →
What we have measured
Headline framing the incident is folded into a named war and led by the oil price; one tanker, not two ×1Headline framing incident placed inside a named 'US-Iran war' and led by the oil price ×1How hard the claim is stated The denial that it is a war is labelled a claim, while the fighting itself is downgraded to a conflict ×1How hard the claim is stated none — assertion carried as fact ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
International Criminal Court
International Criminal Court
INT ·
official record · intergovernmental body
What we have measured
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
UN News
UN News
INT ·
official record · intergovernmental body
What we have measured
Actors named Names both vetoing states and the sponsor, and says what the draft would have created ×1Asserted versus attributed share of women and children among the dead given with no source ×1Asserted vs attributed Israel named as acting, stated in the report's own voice ×1Asymmetric verb The Iranian government's crimes are 'confirmed'. The US finding is only 'reasonable grounds'. The two findings are weighted differently in one sentence. ×1
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International Court of Justice
International Court of Justice
INT ·
official record · intergovernmental body
What we have measured
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