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NOS says Spain's Supreme Court freed Puigdemont; taz says the Constitutional Court did, and five of its judges call it overreach

Spain's Supreme Court withdrew the arrest warrant for Carles Puigdemont on 6 October, hours after the Constitutional Court ruled that the amnesty must cover embezzlement. He can now go home after nearly nine years abroad. Outlets disagree on which court acted and on what to call him.

Spaans Hooggerechtshof trekt arrestatiebevel separatistenleider Puigdemont in
Spaans Hooggerechtshof trekt arrestatiebevel separatistenleider Puigdemont in as published by NOS · seen at NOS
Europe Spain

What happened. Spain's Constitutional Court ruled that courts must apply the 2024 amnesty law to Catalan separatists, even where they face embezzlement charges, NOS and El Mundo report. Supreme Court judge Pablo Llarena then lifted the national arrest warrant for Puigdemont and two former ministers, Toni Comín and Lluís Puig, El Mundo says.

Which court acted. The reports put a different court at the front.

Outlet Who acted What it calls him His years away
NOS Supreme Court 'separatistenleider' 'ballingschap', but also 'vluchtte'
Der Standard Supreme Court 'Separatistenführer' 'Exil'
taz Constitutional Court — 'Exil'
El Mundo Constitutional Court, then Judge Llarena 'ex presidente catalán' 'fuera de España'

The vote. El Mundo says the Constitutional Court split seven to five. No other report we hold gives a count. In a second El Mundo report, the five dissenting judges say the court 'suplanta la labor del Tribunal Supremo'.

The reactions. Catalan president Salvador Illa told El Mundo: 'El tiempo nos ha dado la razón.' Junts called it a victory 'que permite el regreso del presidente de un país'. That report quotes three voices, and all three welcome the ruling.

What is not settled. The Supreme Court has yet to apply the amnesty to the embezzlement charge itself, El Mundo says. No report gives a date for his return. No report we hold quotes anyone who opposes the amnesty.

This story is about whether Carles Puigdemont, who led Catalonia's failed 2017 bid to leave Spain, can come home without being arrested.

How it got here. Catalonia is one of Spain's 17 autonomous regions. It has its own government, the Generalitat. On 1 October 2017 Puigdemont's government held a referendum on independence that Spain's Constitutional Court had suspended. Later that month the Catalan parliament declared independence. Madrid took direct control of the region under Article 155 of the constitution, and Puigdemont left for Belgium. Ministers who stayed were tried by the Supreme Court in 2019 and jailed for up to 13 years, NOS reports. Pedro Sánchez's government pardoned most of them in 2021. In 2019 Puigdemont became a member of the European Parliament.

In 2023 Sánchez needed the votes of Puigdemont's party, Junts, to stay in office. An amnesty law for the independence campaign followed in 2024. The Supreme Court then refused to apply it to the charge of embezzling public money for the referendum. That refusal kept the arrest warrant alive.

The actors. The Supreme Court is Spain's highest ordinary court, and it ran the case against him. The Constitutional Court is a separate body. It rules on whether laws and court decisions respect the constitution, and citizens can appeal to it when they say their rights were breached. El Mundo reports that this ruling came from one such appeal, by former Catalan minister Dolors Bassa. Salvador Illa, a Socialist, now heads the Catalan government. Junts and the left-wing ERC are the main pro-independence parties.

What is at stake. Supporters see the amnesty as closing a political conflict. Critics, including five Constitutional Court judges, say one court is overruling another court's reading of the law.

Where it stands. The warrant is gone. The embezzlement charge still has to be formally dropped. NOS reports that Spain votes in a snap election on 29 November, with Junts low in the polls.

What is being argued about

  • Which court freed Puigdemont: the Supreme Court, which lifted the warrant, or the Constitutional Court, which made it do so
  • Whether the Constitutional Court overstepped, as its five dissenting judges say
  • What to call him and his years away: 'separatist leader' or 'president', 'exile' or 'fled'
  • What his return means weeks before a snap election
Four outlets, two courts, three words for his years awaySide by side
OutletWho actedWhat it calls himHis years awayDissenting judges?
NOSSupreme Court ('Hooggerechtshof')separatistenleiderballingschap; 'vluchtte' in 2017No
Der StandardSupreme Court ('Oberste Gerichtshof')SeparatistenführerExilNo
tazConstitutional Court ('Verfassungsgericht')—ExilNo
El MundoConstitutional Court, then Judge Pablo Llarenaex presidente catalánfuera de EspañaYes, in a separate report
Wording quoted from each report. El Mundo's description of him is its own; Junts' 'presidente de un país' is a quote it carries.
Sources NOS
Centre estimate · not a score
NOS 🇳🇱NL · public broadcaster · public-service Spaans Hooggerechtshof trekt arrestatiebevel separatistenleider Puigdemont in Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at NOS → What we have measured Actor label The backers are labelled politically; the opponents, all other major parties, get no label ×1Actor named Names the Supreme Court as the court that withdrew the warrant. ×1Actor named and attributed Construction workers are named as having damaged a cable by accident, and the report attributes this to the aviation regulator. ×1Actor named, in passive Israeli airstrikes are named as what destroyed the building, but the sentence puts the building first ×1 from 2337 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Der Standard
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Der Standard 🇦🇹AT · newspaper · independent Haftbefehl gegen Puigdemont aufgehoben: Katalanischer Separatistenführer darf wieder nach Spanien Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Der Standard → What we have measured Actor named NATO is named as acting; it 'foiled' the manoeuvre ×1Actor named dead uncounted The US is named as the attacker and stated flat, but the dead schoolchildren are neither counted nor named ×1Actors left unnamed the three requesting states are counted, never named ×1Aim attributed and quoted the stated aim is in quotation marks and marked as the service's account ×1 from 7318 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
t taz
Left estimate · not a score
taz 🇩🇪DE · digital · Nach neun Jahren Exil: Spaniens Justiz macht Weg für Rückkehr Puigdemonts frei Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at taz → What we have measured Actor named names both coalition parties as the sides of the conflict ×1Actor named Makes the Constitutional Court the actor that overturned the Supreme Court's argument. ×1With no actor named critics The pressure comes from 'the internet', with no critic named. ×1Asserted in the outlet's voice a motive assigned to an entire electorate, no source and no evidence ×1 from 2710 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
El Mundo
Centre-right estimate · not a score
El Mundo 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent Junts ve el aval del TC a la amnistía y el fin de la orden de detención de Carles Puigdemont como "una victoria del independentismo que permite el regreso del presidente de un país" Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at El Mundo → What we have measured Actor named The dispute is between named Spanish officials over who was warned. There is no figure of Moroccan personnel. ×1Actor named The dispute is between named officials, and the report carries no figure. ×1Asserted, not attributed defiance of a named president is stated flat as what the meeting was ×1Asserted not attributed States Moscow's own reason, retaliation, as fact ×1 from 4696 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
El Mundo
Centre-right estimate · not a score
El Mundo 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent El voto particular de los cinco magistrados discrepantes: "El Constitucional suplanta la labor del Tribunal Supremo en la apreciación de la amnistía" Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at El Mundo → What we have measured Actor named The dispute is between named Spanish officials over who was warned. There is no figure of Moroccan personnel. ×1Actor named The dispute is between named officials, and the report carries no figure. ×1Asserted, not attributed defiance of a named president is stated flat as what the meeting was ×1Asserted not attributed States Moscow's own reason, retaliation, as fact ×1 from 4696 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
One ruling, five reports in 90 minutesTimeline
  1. 2026-10-06— no time published Constitutional Court Rules the amnesty must cover embezzlement, in Dolors Bassa's appeal 7 to 5, per El MundoEl Mundo
  2. 2026-10-06— no time published Judge Pablo Llarena, Supreme Court Lifts the national arrest warrant for Puigdemont, Comín and PuigEl Mundo
  3. 2026-10-0611:51 Der Standard publication time Der Standard Credits the Supreme Court
  4. 2026-10-0611:55 taz publication time taz Credits the Constitutional Court
  5. 2026-10-0612:39 El Mundo publication time El Mundo Five dissenting judges: the court 'suplanta' the Supreme Court
  6. 2026-10-0613:05 El Mundo publication time Junts, quoted by El Mundo 'Una victoria del independentismo'
  7. 2026-10-0613:18 NOS publication time NOS Credits the Supreme Court
  8. 2026-11-29— no time published Spain Snap general electionNOS
Times are when each report was published, in UTC. No report gives the time of either ruling.
Sources El Mundo
Centre-right estimate · not a score
El Mundo 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent Junts ve el aval del TC a la amnistía y el fin de la orden de detención de Carles Puigdemont como "una victoria del independentismo que permite el regreso del presidente de un país" Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at El Mundo → What we have measured Actor named The dispute is between named Spanish officials over who was warned. There is no figure of Moroccan personnel. ×1Actor named The dispute is between named officials, and the report carries no figure. ×1Asserted, not attributed defiance of a named president is stated flat as what the meeting was ×1Asserted not attributed States Moscow's own reason, retaliation, as fact ×1 from 4696 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Der Standard
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Der Standard 🇦🇹AT · newspaper · independent Haftbefehl gegen Puigdemont aufgehoben: Katalanischer Separatistenführer darf wieder nach Spanien Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Der Standard → What we have measured Actor named NATO is named as acting; it 'foiled' the manoeuvre ×1Actor named dead uncounted The US is named as the attacker and stated flat, but the dead schoolchildren are neither counted nor named ×1Actors left unnamed the three requesting states are counted, never named ×1Aim attributed and quoted the stated aim is in quotation marks and marked as the service's account ×1 from 7318 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
t taz
Left estimate · not a score
taz 🇩🇪DE · digital · Nach neun Jahren Exil: Spaniens Justiz macht Weg für Rückkehr Puigdemonts frei Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at taz → What we have measured Actor named names both coalition parties as the sides of the conflict ×1Actor named Makes the Constitutional Court the actor that overturned the Supreme Court's argument. ×1With no actor named critics The pressure comes from 'the internet', with no critic named. ×1Asserted in the outlet's voice a motive assigned to an entire electorate, no source and no evidence ×1 from 2710 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
El Mundo
Centre-right estimate · not a score
El Mundo 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent El voto particular de los cinco magistrados discrepantes: "El Constitucional suplanta la labor del Tribunal Supremo en la apreciación de la amnistía" Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at El Mundo → What we have measured Actor named The dispute is between named Spanish officials over who was warned. There is no figure of Moroccan personnel. ×1Actor named The dispute is between named officials, and the report carries no figure. ×1Asserted, not attributed defiance of a named president is stated flat as what the meeting was ×1Asserted not attributed States Moscow's own reason, retaliation, as fact ×1 from 4696 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
NOS
Centre estimate · not a score
NOS 🇳🇱NL · public broadcaster · public-service Spaans Hooggerechtshof trekt arrestatiebevel separatistenleider Puigdemont in Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at NOS → What we have measured Actor label The backers are labelled politically; the opponents, all other major parties, get no label ×1Actor named Names the Supreme Court as the court that withdrew the warrant. ×1Actor named and attributed Construction workers are named as having damaged a cable by accident, and the report attributes this to the aviation regulator. ×1Actor named, in passive Israeli airstrikes are named as what destroyed the building, but the sentence puts the building first ×1 from 2337 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Whose voice the reports carryChart
Counts over the six reports we hold on this event.
Sources NOS
Centre estimate · not a score
NOS 🇳🇱NL · public broadcaster · public-service Spaans Hooggerechtshof trekt arrestatiebevel separatistenleider Puigdemont in Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at NOS → What we have measured Actor label The backers are labelled politically; the opponents, all other major parties, get no label ×1Actor named Names the Supreme Court as the court that withdrew the warrant. ×1Actor named and attributed Construction workers are named as having damaged a cable by accident, and the report attributes this to the aviation regulator. ×1Actor named, in passive Israeli airstrikes are named as what destroyed the building, but the sentence puts the building first ×1 from 2337 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
El Mundo
Centre-right estimate · not a score
El Mundo 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent Junts ve el aval del TC a la amnistía y el fin de la orden de detención de Carles Puigdemont como "una victoria del independentismo que permite el regreso del presidente de un país" Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at El Mundo → What we have measured Actor named The dispute is between named Spanish officials over who was warned. There is no figure of Moroccan personnel. ×1Actor named The dispute is between named officials, and the report carries no figure. ×1Asserted, not attributed defiance of a named president is stated flat as what the meeting was ×1Asserted not attributed States Moscow's own reason, retaliation, as fact ×1 from 4696 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
El Mundo
Centre-right estimate · not a score
El Mundo 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent El voto particular de los cinco magistrados discrepantes: "El Constitucional suplanta la labor del Tribunal Supremo en la apreciación de la amnistía" Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at El Mundo → What we have measured Actor named The dispute is between named Spanish officials over who was warned. There is no figure of Moroccan personnel. ×1Actor named The dispute is between named officials, and the report carries no figure. ×1Asserted, not attributed defiance of a named president is stated flat as what the meeting was ×1Asserted not attributed States Moscow's own reason, retaliation, as fact ×1 from 4696 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
t taz
Left estimate · not a score
taz 🇩🇪DE · digital · Nach neun Jahren Exil: Spaniens Justiz macht Weg für Rückkehr Puigdemonts frei Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at taz → What we have measured Actor named names both coalition parties as the sides of the conflict ×1Actor named Makes the Constitutional Court the actor that overturned the Supreme Court's argument. ×1With no actor named critics The pressure comes from 'the internet', with no critic named. ×1Asserted in the outlet's voice a motive assigned to an entire electorate, no source and no evidence ×1 from 2710 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Der Standard
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Der Standard 🇦🇹AT · newspaper · independent Haftbefehl gegen Puigdemont aufgehoben: Katalanischer Separatistenführer darf wieder nach Spanien Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Der Standard → What we have measured Actor named NATO is named as acting; it 'foiled' the manoeuvre ×1Actor named dead uncounted The US is named as the attacker and stated flat, but the dead schoolchildren are neither counted nor named ×1Actors left unnamed the three requesting states are counted, never named ×1Aim attributed and quoted the stated aim is in quotation marks and marked as the service's account ×1 from 7318 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Frankfurter Allgemeine
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Frankfurter Allgemeine 🇩🇪DE · newspaper · independent Festnahmen und Verletzte: Der Wahlkampf in Spanien startet turbulent Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Frankfurter Allgemeine → What we have measured Actor label The Houthis are called a militia and are cast only as the threat ships need protecting from. ×1With no actor named critics 'After criticism', with no one named as the critic. ×1Anyone hurt counted gives an injury figure, attributed to the ministry, but does not say who was hurt or by whom ×1Asserted flat the report judges the offer vague in its own voice, unattributed ×1 from 8685 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The bias in this coverageBias

Two courts, one decision

Some reports credit the Supreme Court with lifting the warrant. Others lead with the Constitutional Court's ruling that forced the change. Only one report gives the dissenting judges' view that the Constitutional Court overstepped.

3 reports naming the Supreme Court as the court that lifted the warrant 1 reports giving the dissenting judges' view 3 reports calling his years abroad 'exile' 6 reports we hold on the event
Scored without the mastheads. Where the two passes differ, both are kept.
Sources NOS
Centre estimate · not a score
NOS 🇳🇱NL · public broadcaster · public-service Spaans Hooggerechtshof trekt arrestatiebevel separatistenleider Puigdemont in Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at NOS → What we have measured Actor label The backers are labelled politically; the opponents, all other major parties, get no label ×1Actor named Names the Supreme Court as the court that withdrew the warrant. ×1Actor named and attributed Construction workers are named as having damaged a cable by accident, and the report attributes this to the aviation regulator. ×1Actor named, in passive Israeli airstrikes are named as what destroyed the building, but the sentence puts the building first ×1 from 2337 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
El Mundo
Centre-right estimate · not a score
El Mundo 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent Junts ve el aval del TC a la amnistía y el fin de la orden de detención de Carles Puigdemont como "una victoria del independentismo que permite el regreso del presidente de un país" Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at El Mundo → What we have measured Actor named The dispute is between named Spanish officials over who was warned. There is no figure of Moroccan personnel. ×1Actor named The dispute is between named officials, and the report carries no figure. ×1Asserted, not attributed defiance of a named president is stated flat as what the meeting was ×1Asserted not attributed States Moscow's own reason, retaliation, as fact ×1 from 4696 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
El Mundo
Centre-right estimate · not a score
El Mundo 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent El voto particular de los cinco magistrados discrepantes: "El Constitucional suplanta la labor del Tribunal Supremo en la apreciación de la amnistía" Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at El Mundo → What we have measured Actor named The dispute is between named Spanish officials over who was warned. There is no figure of Moroccan personnel. ×1Actor named The dispute is between named officials, and the report carries no figure. ×1Asserted, not attributed defiance of a named president is stated flat as what the meeting was ×1Asserted not attributed States Moscow's own reason, retaliation, as fact ×1 from 4696 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
t taz
Left estimate · not a score
taz 🇩🇪DE · digital · Nach neun Jahren Exil: Spaniens Justiz macht Weg für Rückkehr Puigdemonts frei Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at taz → What we have measured Actor named names both coalition parties as the sides of the conflict ×1Actor named Makes the Constitutional Court the actor that overturned the Supreme Court's argument. ×1With no actor named critics The pressure comes from 'the internet', with no critic named. ×1Asserted in the outlet's voice a motive assigned to an entire electorate, no source and no evidence ×1 from 2710 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Der Standard
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Der Standard 🇦🇹AT · newspaper · independent Haftbefehl gegen Puigdemont aufgehoben: Katalanischer Separatistenführer darf wieder nach Spanien Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Der Standard → What we have measured Actor named NATO is named as acting; it 'foiled' the manoeuvre ×1Actor named dead uncounted The US is named as the attacker and stated flat, but the dead schoolchildren are neither counted nor named ×1Actors left unnamed the three requesting states are counted, never named ×1Aim attributed and quoted the stated aim is in quotation marks and marked as the service's account ×1 from 7318 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Frankfurter Allgemeine
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Frankfurter Allgemeine 🇩🇪DE · newspaper · independent Festnahmen und Verletzte: Der Wahlkampf in Spanien startet turbulent Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Frankfurter Allgemeine → What we have measured Actor label The Houthis are called a militia and are cast only as the threat ships need protecting from. ×1With no actor named critics 'After criticism', with no one named as the critic. ×1Anyone hurt counted gives an injury figure, attributed to the ministry, but does not say who was hurt or by whom ×1Asserted flat the report judges the offer vague in its own voice, unattributed ×1 from 8685 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →

Claims and verdicts

true Spain's Supreme Court lifted Puigdemont's arrest warrant, after the Constitutional Court ruled that the amnesty must cover the embezzlement charge.
NOS, El Mundo and Der Standard all say the Supreme Court withdrew the warrant, and El Mundo names Judge Pablo Llarena. NOS, El Mundo and taz say the Constitutional Court ruling came first and removed the Supreme Court's main argument.
Checked against 4 sources:
NOS
Centre estimate · not a score
NOS 🇳🇱NL · public broadcaster · public-service Spaans Hooggerechtshof trekt arrestatiebevel separatistenleider Puigdemont in Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at NOS → What we have measured Actor label The backers are labelled politically; the opponents, all other major parties, get no label ×1Actor named Names the Supreme Court as the court that withdrew the warrant. ×1Actor named and attributed Construction workers are named as having damaged a cable by accident, and the report attributes this to the aviation regulator. ×1Actor named, in passive Israeli airstrikes are named as what destroyed the building, but the sentence puts the building first ×1 from 2337 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
El Mundo
Centre-right estimate · not a score
El Mundo 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent Junts ve el aval del TC a la amnistía y el fin de la orden de detención de Carles Puigdemont como "una victoria del independentismo que permite el regreso del presidente de un país" Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at El Mundo → What we have measured Actor named The dispute is between named Spanish officials over who was warned. There is no figure of Moroccan personnel. ×1Actor named The dispute is between named officials, and the report carries no figure. ×1Asserted, not attributed defiance of a named president is stated flat as what the meeting was ×1Asserted not attributed States Moscow's own reason, retaliation, as fact ×1 from 4696 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Der Standard
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Der Standard 🇦🇹AT · newspaper · independent Haftbefehl gegen Puigdemont aufgehoben: Katalanischer Separatistenführer darf wieder nach Spanien Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Der Standard → What we have measured Actor named NATO is named as acting; it 'foiled' the manoeuvre ×1Actor named dead uncounted The US is named as the attacker and stated flat, but the dead schoolchildren are neither counted nor named ×1Actors left unnamed the three requesting states are counted, never named ×1Aim attributed and quoted the stated aim is in quotation marks and marked as the service's account ×1 from 7318 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
t taz
Left estimate · not a score
taz 🇩🇪DE · digital · Nach neun Jahren Exil: Spaniens Justiz macht Weg für Rückkehr Puigdemonts frei Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at taz → What we have measured Actor named names both coalition parties as the sides of the conflict ×1Actor named Makes the Constitutional Court the actor that overturned the Supreme Court's argument. ×1With no actor named critics The pressure comes from 'the internet', with no critic named. ×1Asserted in the outlet's voice a motive assigned to an entire electorate, no source and no evidence ×1 from 2710 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
true Puigdemont can now return to Spain after about nine years abroad without being arrested.
NOS, Der Standard and taz say he can return as a free man, and El Mundo says the lifted warrant clears his return for good. El Mundo also notes that the Supreme Court has still to apply the amnesty to the embezzlement charge itself.
Checked against 4 sources:
NOS
Centre estimate · not a score
NOS 🇳🇱NL · public broadcaster · public-service Spaans Hooggerechtshof trekt arrestatiebevel separatistenleider Puigdemont in Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at NOS → What we have measured Actor label The backers are labelled politically; the opponents, all other major parties, get no label ×1Actor named Names the Supreme Court as the court that withdrew the warrant. ×1Actor named and attributed Construction workers are named as having damaged a cable by accident, and the report attributes this to the aviation regulator. ×1Actor named, in passive Israeli airstrikes are named as what destroyed the building, but the sentence puts the building first ×1 from 2337 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Der Standard
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Der Standard 🇦🇹AT · newspaper · independent Haftbefehl gegen Puigdemont aufgehoben: Katalanischer Separatistenführer darf wieder nach Spanien Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Der Standard → What we have measured Actor named NATO is named as acting; it 'foiled' the manoeuvre ×1Actor named dead uncounted The US is named as the attacker and stated flat, but the dead schoolchildren are neither counted nor named ×1Actors left unnamed the three requesting states are counted, never named ×1Aim attributed and quoted the stated aim is in quotation marks and marked as the service's account ×1 from 7318 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
t taz
Left estimate · not a score
taz 🇩🇪DE · digital · Nach neun Jahren Exil: Spaniens Justiz macht Weg für Rückkehr Puigdemonts frei Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at taz → What we have measured Actor named names both coalition parties as the sides of the conflict ×1Actor named Makes the Constitutional Court the actor that overturned the Supreme Court's argument. ×1With no actor named critics The pressure comes from 'the internet', with no critic named. ×1Asserted in the outlet's voice a motive assigned to an entire electorate, no source and no evidence ×1 from 2710 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
El Mundo
Centre-right estimate · not a score
El Mundo 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent Junts ve el aval del TC a la amnistía y el fin de la orden de detención de Carles Puigdemont como "una victoria del independentismo que permite el regreso del presidente de un país" Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at El Mundo → What we have measured Actor named The dispute is between named Spanish officials over who was warned. There is no figure of Moroccan personnel. ×1Actor named The dispute is between named officials, and the report carries no figure. ×1Asserted, not attributed defiance of a named president is stated flat as what the meeting was ×1Asserted not attributed States Moscow's own reason, retaliation, as fact ×1 from 4696 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
unverified The Constitutional Court decided by seven votes to five.
Only El Mundo gives the 7–5 vote, in one report, and its second report on the five dissenting judges is from the same outlet. No other report we hold gives a vote count.
Checked against 2 sources:
El Mundo
Centre-right estimate · not a score
El Mundo 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent Junts ve el aval del TC a la amnistía y el fin de la orden de detención de Carles Puigdemont como "una victoria del independentismo que permite el regreso del presidente de un país" Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at El Mundo → What we have measured Actor named The dispute is between named Spanish officials over who was warned. There is no figure of Moroccan personnel. ×1Actor named The dispute is between named officials, and the report carries no figure. ×1Asserted, not attributed defiance of a named president is stated flat as what the meeting was ×1Asserted not attributed States Moscow's own reason, retaliation, as fact ×1 from 4696 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
El Mundo
Centre-right estimate · not a score
El Mundo 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent El voto particular de los cinco magistrados discrepantes: "El Constitucional suplanta la labor del Tribunal Supremo en la apreciación de la amnistía" Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at El Mundo → What we have measured Actor named The dispute is between named Spanish officials over who was warned. There is no figure of Moroccan personnel. ×1Actor named The dispute is between named officials, and the report carries no figure. ×1Asserted, not attributed defiance of a named president is stated flat as what the meeting was ×1Asserted not attributed States Moscow's own reason, retaliation, as fact ×1 from 4696 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →

Who wrote it

G Gerard Melgar El Mundo
What the bias passes found in their reporting
Measure chosen Gives the split vote on the court bench×1
Split counted Gives the Constitutional Court's vote split.×1
Voices one side Quotes Junts, ERC and the Catalan government, all welcoming the rulings. No critic of the amnesty is quoted.×1
Whose voice Quotes only voices that welcome the ruling: Junts, ERC and the Catalan government×1
Claims we checked that rest on their reporting
1 unverified2 true
From 36 reports we hold under this byline, at El Mundo. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
H Hans-Christian Rößler Frankfurter Allgemeine
What the bias passes found in their reporting
Election frame The protests are framed as Sánchez's electoral lifeline×1
Framing The protests are framed as a tailwind for the prime minister's re-election.×1
No actor named The rent reform 'failed' in parliament, with no party named as voting it down.×1
Claims we checked that rest on their reporting
1 unverified2 true
From 29 reports we hold under this byline, at Frankfurter Allgemeine. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
Á Ángela Martialay El Mundo
What the bias passes found in their reporting
Voice quoted Leads with the five dissenting judges, who say the Constitutional Court took over the Supreme Court's role.×1
Whose voice Leads with the five dissenting judges, who call it overreach×1
Claims we checked that rest on their reporting
1 unverified
From 57 reports we hold under this byline, at El Mundo. Two independent readings, each made without the masthead, a quote attached to every tag. A record, never a rating. Their full record →
The bylines on the reports this story is built from. Hover one for what our passes have measured on their reporting. · 3 reports we hold carry no byline — we do not invent one.

Coverage, outlet by outlet

NOS
Centre estimate · not a score
NOS 🇳🇱NL · public broadcaster · public-service Spaans Hooggerechtshof trekt arrestatiebevel separatistenleider Puigdemont in Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at NOS → What we have measured Actor label The backers are labelled politically; the opponents, all other major parties, get no label ×1Actor named Names the Supreme Court as the court that withdrew the warrant. ×1Actor named and attributed Construction workers are named as having damaged a cable by accident, and the report attributes this to the aviation regulator. ×1Actor named, in passive Israeli airstrikes are named as what destroyed the building, but the sentence puts the building first ×1 from 2337 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— public-service
NOS names the Supreme Court as the court that acted and calls the 2017 referendum illegal in its own voice. It adds the 29 November election date and says Junts is low in the polls.
Het arrestatiebevel tegen de Catalaanse separatistenleider Carles Puigdemont is ingetrokken door het Spaanse Hooggerechtshof. Puigdemont kan zo na negen jaar in ballingschap geleefd te hebben als vrij man terugkeren naar zijn land zonder te worden aangehouden. Puigdemont vluchtte in 2017 naar België, nadat de poging van Catalonië om zich af te scheiden van Spanje was mislukt. Een referendum over afscheiding was volgens het Spaans Hooggerechtshof illegaal. In Brussel werd hij uiteindelijk in 2019 Europarlementariër. Puigdemont werd ook vervolgd voor het verduisteren van overheidsgeld. Daarom go
Actor named: Names the Supreme Court as the court that withdrew the warrant. — “is ingetrokken door het Spaanse Hooggerechtshof”
Stated flat: Calls the 2017 referendum illegal in the outlet's own voice, without attribution. — “na een illegaal referendum”
Who is named acting: Names the Supreme Court as the court that withdrew the warrant — “Het arrestatiebevel tegen de Catalaanse separatistenleider Carles Puigdemont is ingetrokken door het Spaanse Hooggerechtshof.”
Asserted vs attributed: Calls the 2017 referendum illegal in the outlet's own voice; an earlier line gave the same judgement to the Supreme Court — “na een illegaal referendum”
Read it at NOS → https://nos.nl/l/2633879
El Mundo
Centre-right estimate · not a score
El Mundo 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent Junts ve el aval del TC a la amnistía y el fin de la orden de detención de Carles Puigdemont como "una victoria del independentismo que permite el regreso del presidente de un país" Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at El Mundo → What we have measured Actor named The dispute is between named Spanish officials over who was warned. There is no figure of Moroccan personnel. ×1Actor named The dispute is between named officials, and the report carries no figure. ×1Asserted, not attributed defiance of a named president is stated flat as what the meeting was ×1Asserted not attributed States Moscow's own reason, retaliation, as fact ×1 from 4696 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
El Mundo names Judge Pablo Llarena, gives a seven-to-five vote and quotes Illa, Junts and ERC, who all welcome the ruling. It notes that the embezzlement charge has still to be dropped.
"El tiempo nos ha dado la razón, Cataluña avanza", ha proclamado el presidente de la Generalitat, Salvador Illa, pocos minutos después de conocerse el aval del Tribunal Constitucional a amnistiar el delito de malversación que pesa sobre siete dirigentes del procés, entre ellos el ex presidente catalán y líder de Junts, Carles Puigdemont. Seguidamente, el juez del Tribunal Supremo Pablo Llarena ha levantado la orden nacional de detención del ex jefe del Govern y sus ex consejeros Toni Comín y Lluís Puig. En una rueda de prensa, el secretario general de JxCat, Jordi Turull, no ha escondido la sa
Voices one side: Quotes Junts, ERC and the Catalan government, all welcoming the rulings. No critic of the amnesty is quoted. — “una victoria del independentismo que permite el regreso del presidente de un país”
Split counted: Gives the Constitutional Court's vote split. — “por siete votos frente a cinco”
Measure chosen: Gives the split vote on the court bench — “por siete votos frente a cinco”
Whose voice: Quotes only voices that welcome the ruling: Junts, ERC and the Catalan government — “una victoria del independentismo que permite el regreso del presidente de un país”
Read it at El Mundo → https://www.elmundo.es/cataluna/2026/10/06/6ac4cb2c21efa0541f8b45c4.html
Frankfurter Allgemeine
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Frankfurter Allgemeine 🇩🇪DE · newspaper · independent Festnahmen und Verletzte: Der Wahlkampf in Spanien startet turbulent Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Frankfurter Allgemeine → What we have measured Actor label The Houthis are called a militia and are cast only as the threat ships need protecting from. ×1With no actor named critics 'After criticism', with no one named as the critic. ×1Anyone hurt counted gives an injury figure, attributed to the ministry, but does not say who was hurt or by whom ×1Asserted flat the report judges the offer vague in its own voice, unattributed ×1 from 8685 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
FAZ puts his return beside a general strike and a violent demonstration at the start of the election campaign.
Vor der Neuwahl am 29. November steht in Spanien der erste Generalstreik seit 2012 an. Die beiden größten Gewerkschaftsbünde CCOO und UGT erhöhen damit angesichts der Wohnungskrise den Druck auf die Parteien. Der 24 Stunden andauernde Ausstand, dessen Datum noch nicht feststeht, diene dazu „angemessene Löhne für den Zugang zu angemessenem Wohnraum einzufordern“. Der Arbeitergeberverband kritisierte den Streik, bei dem es vor allem um Wohnungen gehe, als „unzulässig“. Wie groß der Unmut ist, zeigte am Montagabend eine Demonstration gegen Mieterhöhungen und -spekulation in Barcelona, an der mehr
Read it at Frankfurter Allgemeine → https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/carles-puigdemont-rueckkehr…
El Mundo
Centre-right estimate · not a score
El Mundo 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent El voto particular de los cinco magistrados discrepantes: "El Constitucional suplanta la labor del Tribunal Supremo en la apreciación de la amnistía" Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at El Mundo → What we have measured Actor named The dispute is between named Spanish officials over who was warned. There is no figure of Moroccan personnel. ×1Actor named The dispute is between named officials, and the report carries no figure. ×1Asserted, not attributed defiance of a named president is stated flat as what the meeting was ×1Asserted not attributed States Moscow's own reason, retaliation, as fact ×1 from 4696 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
A second El Mundo report leads with the five dissenting judges, who say the Constitutional Court 'suplanta la labor del Tribunal Supremo'.
La sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional que ampara a la ex consellera de la Generalitat Dolors Bassa y allana el camino al regreso del ex presidente catalán Carles Puigdemont cuenta con un duro voto particular conjunto de los cinco magistrados que integran el órgano de garantías constitucionales. En el texto, al que ha tenido acceso EL MUNDO, los magistrados Enrique Arnaldo, Concepción Espejel, Ricardo Enríquez, José María Macias y César Tolosa indican que el Constitucional "suplanta la labor del Tribunal Supremo en la apreciación de la amnistía". El voto abunda en que la sentencia asumida ma
Voice quoted: Leads with the five dissenting judges, who say the Constitutional Court took over the Supreme Court's role. — “El Constitucional suplanta la labor del Tribunal Supremo en la apreciación de la amnistía”
Whose voice: Leads with the five dissenting judges, who call it overreach — “El Constitucional suplanta la labor del Tribunal Supremo en la apreciación de la amnistía”
Read it at El Mundo → https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2026/10/06/6ac4de4ee4d4d810628b458d.html
t taz
Left estimate · not a score
taz 🇩🇪DE · digital · Nach neun Jahren Exil: Spaniens Justiz macht Weg für Rückkehr Puigdemonts frei Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at taz → What we have measured Actor named names both coalition parties as the sides of the conflict ×1Actor named Makes the Constitutional Court the actor that overturned the Supreme Court's argument. ×1With no actor named critics The pressure comes from 'the internet', with no critic named. ×1Asserted in the outlet's voice a motive assigned to an entire electorate, no source and no evidence ×1 from 2710 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
—
taz names only the Constitutional Court as acting, saying it struck down the Supreme Court's 'zentrale Argument'.
dpa | Als der katalanische Separatistenführer und damalige Regionalregierungschef Kataloniens, Carles Puigdemont, am 30. Oktober 2017 nach Belgien floh, rechnete er wohl nicht damit, dass neun Jahre bis zu seiner möglichen Rückkehr ins Land gehen würden. Nach dem gescheiterten Versuch, die finanzstarke Region Katalonien im Nordosten des Landes aus Spanien herauszubrechen, musste er untertauchen und wurde von Unterstützern in einer Nacht-und-Nebel-Aktion ins Exil nach Belgien geschleust. Seither bestand ein Haftbefehl gegen ihn, der nun nach einem heutigen Grundsatzurteil des Verfassungsgericht
Actor named: Makes the Constitutional Court the actor that overturned the Supreme Court's argument. — “Das Verfassungsgericht kippt das zentrale Argument des Obersten Gerichtshofs”
Who is named acting: Names the Constitutional Court as the actor, against the Supreme Court — “Das Verfassungsgericht kippt das zentrale Argument des Obersten Gerichtshofs”
Read it at taz → https://taz.de/Nach-neun-Jahren-Exil/!6219402/
Der Standard
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Der Standard 🇦🇹AT · newspaper · independent Haftbefehl gegen Puigdemont aufgehoben: Katalanischer Separatistenführer darf wieder nach Spanien Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at Der Standard → What we have measured Actor named NATO is named as acting; it 'foiled' the manoeuvre ×1Actor named dead uncounted The US is named as the attacker and stated flat, but the dead schoolchildren are neither counted nor named ×1Actors left unnamed the three requesting states are counted, never named ×1Aim attributed and quoted the stated aim is in quotation marks and marked as the service's account ×1 from 7318 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
Der Standard credits the Supreme Court and calls him the 'Separatistenführer' returning from 'Exil'.
Justiz Haftbefehl gegen Puigdemont aufgehoben: Katalanischer Separatistenführer darf wieder nach Spanien Nach neun Jahren im Exil kann der katalanische Separatistenführer als freier Mann in seine Heimat zurückkehren. Der Oberste Gerichtshof hat einen Haftbefehl gegen ihn aufgehoben Der katalanische Separatistenführer Carles Puigdemont im August 2024 in Barcelona. AFP/CESAR MANSO Madrid/Barcelona – Nach neun Jahren im Exil darf der katalanische Separatistenführer Carles Puigdemont wieder zurück nach Spanien. Das Oberste Gericht in Madrid hat am Dienstag einen Haftbefehl gegen Puigedemont aufgeh
Read it at Der Standard → https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000342934/haftbefehl-gegen-puigdem…
Checked, didn’t cover
D De Telegraaf
Centre-right estimate · not a score
De Telegraaf 🇳🇱NL · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Accused named the accused is named and aged, and his not-guilty plea is carried ×1Accused's voice carries the not-guilty plea and names the accused ×1Actor named Authorities named as the ones who made the arrests ×1Asserted vs attributed 'blackmail' stated flat, with no source and no named state that applied it ×1 from 10007 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
P Público
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Público 🇵🇹PT · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Anyone hurt The only report carrying casualties gives a count and no names ×1Asserted or attributed the Saudi account arrives as a confirmation, not a claim ×1Casualties stated flat, unnamed the same two deaths are stated without source and without who killed them ×1Flat context The same Iran link is stated flat, with no source ×1 from 3295 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
D De Standaard
Centre estimate · not a score
De Standaard 🇧🇪BE · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Actor named Russia is named as acting on the bridge, in active voice ×1Asserted vs attributed states sabotage flat, with no source ×1Asserted vs attributed states flat, with no source, that the officers were wrong to suspect him ×1Attribution The whole arrest is sourced second-hand to other media. ×1 from 4322 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Deník N
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Deník N 🇨🇿CZ · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Actor named The headline names speculators as the actors who evicted a grandmother, stated flat. ×1Asserted, and a government judged A wave of Russian state terrorism is stated as fact and Germany is rated on its response; the piece is labelled a comment ×1Asserted, not attributed Washington's refusal and its reasoning stated flat, with no source ×1Assessment stated flat Says in its own voice, with no source, that Russian air defence worked well. ×1 from 1265 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Brussels Signal
Right estimate · not a score
Brussels Signal 🇧🇪BE · digital · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Asserted vs attributed cause and effect on services asserted in the reporter's voice, no figure attached ×1Asserted vs attributed States record diesel prices flat, with no source; another report says there is no shortage ×1Asserted vs attributed The figure of 72 is stated flat, with no named source or document. The report's own inference is 'significant infiltration'. ×1Asserted vs attributed record diesel prices stated flat, with no figure and no source ×1 from 674 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Dagens Nyheter
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Dagens Nyheter 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Accused label flat accused is labelled far-right without attribution, and not named ×1Affected counted Only report to count the residents affected ×1Asserted or attributed the majority stated flat, with nobody credited for the count ×1Asserted or attributed the demand is written as the report's own flat sentence before it is attributed to anyone ×1 from 3484 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Digi24
Centre estimate · not a score
Digi24 🇷🇴RO · TV/radio · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured A judgement of the Union quoted in the headline the premier's verdict on the Union printed as the headline claim ×1Asserted vs attributed states flat, with no source, that the attackers were separate from the shepherds ×1Asserted vs attributed States flat that the document is fake; another report sources this to the Order's ambassador ×1Attributed, not asserted Russia's account of where the strike happened is given to the Kremlin, with the news agency chain named ×1 from 5383 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Efimerida ton Syntakton
Left estimate · not a score
Efimerida ton Syntakton 🇬🇷GR · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Adjective without figure Calls the war bloody but gives no count ×1Anyone hurt named the only report we hold that names one of the dead ×1Anyone hurt named the only report we hold that names a person who died ×1Asserted not attributed Calls the move 'unprecedented' in its own voice ×1 from 8171 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Observador
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Observador 🇵🇹PT · digital · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Accusation attributed The fuel retailers' charge is attributed, 'accuses'. No government response is carried. ×1Affected person unnamed the woman is not named, and no cause of the eviction is given ×1Analyst verdict as headline one commentator's judgement on European mood is the headline ×1Asserted or attributed the charge against two foreign states is carried as the prime minister's view, not the report's ×1 from 9728 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Welt
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Welt 🇩🇪DE · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Actor named The protests named as the cause of both the arrests and the injuries ×1Actor unnamed The party figure calling for a confidence vote is given only by title. ×1Age band without a share the winner's strength among the youngest voters is claimed with no percentage ×1Asserted flat The 'existential crisis' is stated as fact, not attributed to anyone. ×1 from 7430 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Rzeczpospolita
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Rzeczpospolita 🇵🇱PL · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Accountability The only report to say prosecutors are investigating ×1Asserted not attributed Hungary's need for more time is stated as fact, not as the government's claim ×1Claim asserted flat says EU law has never known such an offer, with no lawyer, official or text cited ×1Correction carried the correction is in the lede, attributed to Lithuania ×1 from 5695 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Magyar Nemzet
State / loyalist estimate · not a score
Magyar Nemzet 🇭🇺HU · newspaper · party-aligned No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Accusers named as participants The headline names two current accusers as having taken part in the concession. ×1Aside aimed at one figure the handover is framed as reading homework for the opposition leader who asked for it ×1Asserted, not attributed The motive is stated in the report's own voice, hedged only by a rhetorical formula rather than by a source. ×1Asserted not attributed a contested motive is the entire lede, with no source for it ×1 from 2929 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Le Figaro
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Le Figaro 🇫🇷FR · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Asserted, not attributed the capture of the strait and a "lightning offensive" are stated flat, with no source and no date ×1Asserted vs attributed The mayor's account and his opponents' charge are both attributed. ×1Asserted vs attributed The capture of the strait is stated flat, as settled background to a different story, with no source and no date for the claim. ×1Attacker identified by nationality in the headline ×1 from 7680 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Politico Europe
Centre estimate · not a score
Politico Europe 🇧🇪BE · digital · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Actor named vaguely The opponents are 'other capitals', with no country named ×1With no actor named accusation The coup accusation is in the passive; the accuser is not named ×1Asserted vs attributed The contradiction is stated as fact by the report, sourced only to unspecified official notes ×1Asserted vs attributed the stall stated flat in the headline, with Athens named as the actor that rejected ×1 from 1191 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
HotNews.ro
Centre estimate · not a score
HotNews.ro 🇷🇴RO · digital · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Accusation unanswered AUR's claim of a plan agreed between the president and PSD runs in the headline and lede. No reply from the president is carried. ×1Actor named Names the blocs that refuse any exemption ×1Anonymous sourcing The jamming device found in his car rests on unnamed judicial sources, relayed through a news agency. ×1Asserted not attributed the outcome is declared settled before voting opens ×1 from 4466 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
iDNES.cz / MF DNES
Centre-right estimate · not a score
iDNES.cz / MF DNES 🇨🇿CZ · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Asserted vs attributed The cause and the forecast are both attributed to the bank's own statement ×1Asserted vs attributed The headline attributes the charge that Putin ordered the rules of war dropped to Zelensky ×1Attributed The facts are attributed to the Polish army in the lead sentence ×1Attributed the bridge damage is sourced to Kyiv's mayor on Telegram ×1 from 4737 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Svenska Dagbladet
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Svenska Dagbladet 🇸🇪SE · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Attributed context The Iran link is hedged and credited to another newspaper ×1Hedged context Base's use for strikes on Iran is hedged and attributed to another paper ×1Hedged or flat a directional claim about the race stated flat, with no poll figure behind it ×1Loss stated flat, size not given a large loss asserted with no figure, and a coalition demand named in the same line ×1 from 3294 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Gazeta Wyborcza
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Gazeta Wyborcza 🇵🇱PL · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Actor named Russia is named as acting against the bridge, in active voice ×1Asserted cause Voters' reason for backing the AfD is stated flat as a fact about the mainstream parties. ×1Asserted, not attributed the three-year gain is stated as what the deal would have secured, with no source ×1Asserted versus attributed the link between the pardons and the US talks is stated flat in the headline ×1 from 1244 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Silence is recorded, not inferred — each of these was read when we built this story and carried nothing on this event.
We could not read these
ABC
Centre-right estimate · not a score
ABC 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Figure chosen 80,000, stated flat and unsourced; every other report we hold says about 70,000 ×1Figure chosen 80,000 crossed, stated flat, no source for the number ×1How hard the claim is stated Calls it an invasion in the outlet's own voice, unattributed, inside a sentence about the judge. ×1Which figure is used same two days, no figure at all: thousands ×1 from 225 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Corriere della Sera
Centre estimate · not a score
Corriere della Sera 🇮🇹IT · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Nothing scored yet. We do not carry a rating for any outlet — only what we have measured from published text. Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Kathimerini
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Kathimerini 🇬🇷GR · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Anyone hurt counted, not named the same first witness, identified by his job and as one of 57 ×1What is counted the only report that counts how many defendants actually turned up ×1Whose voice is quoted the only defendant's words we hold, three words, unrebutted and unexplained ×1Word for the event rail accident, and without the article, further loosening it from the case ×1 from 115 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Le Soir
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Le Soir 🇧🇪BE · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Nothing scored yet. We do not carry a rating for any outlet — only what we have measured from published text. Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Die Presse
Centre-right estimate · not a score
Die Presse 🇦🇹AT · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Who is named as acting Calls the party right and its people the far right in the outlet's own voice; three reports use only its name. ×1 from 70 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Il Giornale
Right estimate · not a score
Il Giornale 🇮🇹IT · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Nothing scored yet. We do not carry a rating for any outlet — only what we have measured from published text. Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Euractiv
Centre estimate · not a score
Euractiv 🇧🇪BE · digital · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Measure chosen the only report we hold that breaks the result down by voters' age ×1Measure chosen the only report we hold that publishes how the age groups split ×1Which figure is used about 80,000 stated flat and unsourced — an order of magnitude above every other figure we hold ×1Which figure is used Puts 80,000 across the border in two days with no source for the figure and nobody attributed for it. ×1 from 41 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Telex
Centre estimate · not a score
Telex 🇭🇺HU · digital · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Actor framed as giving The headline makes the government the actor, and what it does is support drivers. ×1Actor named NATO is named as acting; it 'chased them off' ×1Adopted term Uses the government's own phrase 'targeted support' without quotation marks ×1Asserted vs attributed 'under cover of night' attributed to Mária Schmidt, with the ministry's 8pm set beside it ×1 from 3231 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Le Monde
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Le Monde 🇫🇷FR · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Anyone hurt named or counted the only death toll we hold; a round number, hedged, nobody named ×1Anyone hurt named or counted the only report we hold that gives a death toll; it counts, does not name ×1Who says the label flat in the headline, no source, no hedge ×1 from 42 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
El País
Centre-left estimate · not a score
El País 🇪🇸ES · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Figure chosen more than 70,000 crossed, the higher figure not mentioned ×1Word for the event invasion, in quote marks and put in a party leader's mouth ×1Word for the event, attributed same word, but in quotation marks and inside a politician's accusation ×1 from 144 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
la Repubblica
Centre-left estimate · not a score
la Repubblica 🇮🇹IT · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Nothing scored yet. We do not carry a rating for any outlet — only what we have measured from published text. Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Süddeutsche Zeitung
Centre-left estimate · not a score
Süddeutsche Zeitung 🇩🇪DE · newspaper · independent No report held from this outlet on this story. What we have measured Hedged or stated states flat that police do not know whether the person seen is the man they want ×1Suspect identified how age and home town only, and the sabotage is what police attribute, not what the report asserts ×1 from 257 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
These are must-cite outlets for this desk that we did not manage to read when we built this story. That is a gap in our reach, not a silence on their part, and it is not evidence of anything about this story.

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