Waltz says “absolutely within his rights”; MS NOW says “a ban on the free press”
Trump barred CNN, Politico and MS NOW from the White House, and a press badge was taken the next morning. The ten reports we hold split on whether that is a decision about passes or about the Constitution. None says a legal challenge has been filed.
The measure. Trump said on Friday he would block MS NOW, CNN and Politico from White House grounds, the Washington Post reports. An MS NOW White House reporter writes that a press badge was taken away the next morning. All ten reports we hold are American.
Three positions, in their own words.
| What it is | What is said | Who says it |
|---|---|---|
| Within his rights | Trump may limit journalists “not behaving” in good faith | Mike Waltz, US ambassador to the UN, on The Hill |
| A constitutional breach | “a violation of the First Amendment”; the Constitution used as a “suggestion box” | news outlets and press advocacy groups, per the Washington Post; Wes Moore, governor of Maryland, on The Hill |
| A ban on the free press | Trump’s own description of his decision, in the Oval Office | MS NOW, alone |
Where the word changes. Seven of the ten headlines call it a ban. The one that says “bar” is the one carrying the administration’s defence. The New York Times and MS NOW call it an escalation or an assault in their own voice; the Washington Post puts the constitutional charge in other people’s mouths.
Not settled. Whether it is lawful. The New York Times says the question will probably reach a court; no report we hold says a challenge has been filed. No report gives the standard by which these three were chosen. Only MS NOW reports Trump calling his decision a ban on the free press, and it does not give the sentence he said.
What this is about. A president has shut three news organisations out of the building his government is reported from, and the argument is over whether that is a decision about passes or about the Constitution.
How it got here. White House reporters work from inside the building, on a pass that admits the holder to the briefing room and the travelling pool. The First Amendment to the US Constitution forbids the government to abridge the freedom of the press, but says nothing about who gets a desk in the West Wing. American courts have filled that gap twice. In Sherrill v. Knight in 1977, the federal appeals court in Washington held that once the White House opens itself to reporters it cannot refuse a pass arbitrarily: it owes notice, a chance to answer, and a written reason. In November 2018 a federal judge ordered the White House to restore the pass of CNN’s Jim Acosta, on due-process grounds, leaving the First Amendment question open. Both cases were about one reporter. This is about three newsrooms.
Who is in it. Donald Trump, the president, announced the exclusion. CNN, Politico and MS NOW — the news channel that until recently carried the MSNBC name — are the three shut out. Mike Waltz, the US ambassador to the United Nations, defends the decision. Wes Moore, the Democratic governor of Maryland, attacks it. Both spoke on the same Sunday interview programme, CNN’s “State of the Union”.
What is at stake. If it holds, a president may choose which newsrooms watch him work, and what they publish is the test. If a court strikes it down, a press pass becomes something an administration has to justify taking away.
Where it stands. One badge is already gone. The New York Times expects a legal challenge; nothing we hold says one exists yet.
What is being argued about
- Whether barring three newsrooms from the White House is a president’s prerogative or a First Amendment breach
- Whether outlets make that charge themselves or attribute it to press advocacy groups
- Who is named as acting when a reporter’s badge is taken away
- Whether any court has been asked to rule yet
Claims and verdicts
The New York Times
The New York Times
🇺🇸US ·
newspaper · independent
MSNBC
MSNBC
🇺🇸US ·
TV/radio · independent
I’m an MS NOW White House reporter. Trump’s press ban locked me out.
Open this report in The AI Times →
Read it at MSNBC →
What we have measured
Accuser not named The lede does not name the senator making the accusation ×1Actor named for the ban The White House is the subject of both verbs: it blocked journalists, then let CNN back in. ×1A first stated flat a never-before claim carried without a source attached ×1Asserted, not attributed absence of fraud evidence stated as fact ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Hill
The Hill
🇺🇸US ·
digital · independent
The Hill
The Hill
🇺🇸US ·
digital · independent
The Hill
The Hill
🇺🇸US ·
digital · independent
The Hill
The Hill
🇺🇸US ·
digital · independent
The New York Times
The New York Times
🇺🇸US ·
newspaper · independent
MSNBC
MSNBC
🇺🇸US ·
TV/radio · independent
MSNBC
MSNBC
🇺🇸US ·
TV/radio · independent
Who wrote it
The Hill · 2 reports on this story
MSNBC
The New York Times · 2 reports on this story
MSNBC
MSNBC
The New York Times
The New York Times · 2 reports on this story
Coverage, outlet by outlet
The Hill
The Hill
🇺🇸US ·
digital · independent
The Hill
The Hill
🇺🇸US ·
digital · independent
MSNBC
MSNBC
🇺🇸US ·
TV/radio · independent
The New York Times
The New York Times
🇺🇸US ·
newspaper · independent
MSNBC
MSNBC
🇺🇸US ·
TV/radio · independent
I’m an MS NOW White House reporter. Trump’s press ban locked me out.
Open this report in The AI Times →
Read it at MSNBC →
What we have measured
Accuser not named The lede does not name the senator making the accusation ×1Actor named for the ban The White House is the subject of both verbs: it blocked journalists, then let CNN back in. ×1A first stated flat a never-before claim carried without a source attached ×1Asserted, not attributed absence of fraud evidence stated as fact ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— independent
MSNBC
MSNBC
🇺🇸US ·
TV/radio · independent
The New York Times
The New York Times
🇺🇸US ·
newspaper · independent
The New York Times
The New York Times
🇺🇸US ·
newspaper · independent
Mother Jones
Mother Jones
🇺🇸US ·
magazine · independent
What we have measured
Asserted, not attributed 'ultra-gerrymandered' stated as fact ×1Asserted versus attributed 'Cover-up' is asserted in the report's own voice, not attributed ×1Asserted versus attributed calls it a cover-up in its own voice ×1Assertion vs attribution describes the operation as a 'violent occupation' in its own voice, with no source for the phrase ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Reuters
Reuters
🇺🇸US ·
wire · independent
What we have measured
Actor named The attacker is the subject of an active verb for both the deaths and the damage ×1Actor named No actor named for who cancelled the flights ×1Agreement stated flat, source in a tail attribution moved after the dash ×1Announcement written as settled A social-media post becomes a future indicative: the conversion will happen ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
P
Politico
Fox News
Fox News
🇺🇸US ·
TV/radio · independent
What we have measured
Accused named Names one former fraternity member through his lawyer's denial. The woman is anonymous by her own choice. ×1Actor in headline The headline names Trump as the one acting. The body names only Anduril. ×1A number, with no people named The only report that gives a figure counts the journalists whose communications were swept up. It names none of them. ×1Asserted, not attributed stated flat: past court defeats are asserted with no case, judge or date named ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Breitbart
Breitbart
🇺🇸US ·
digital · independent
What we have measured
Anyone hurt is counted, not named eight deaths given as a number only ×1Framing of motive The lede calls the denial a punishment and puts 'fake news' in quotation marks; the officials being sued are left unnamed ×1How the person shot is named a status, not a name: the only report that never uses either name calls him an illegal alien ×1How the place is described a party label attached to the city in the same clause as the casualty count ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
National Review
National Review
🇺🇸US ·
magazine · independent
What we have measured
Asserted not attributed Doubt about the allegation is stated flat, in the outlet's own voice ×1Asserted not attributed An argument about deterrence is stated as fact ×1Asserted versus attributed calls it an abuse of power in its own voice ×1Asserted versus attributed 'Abuse of presidential power' is stated flat ×1
Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The Wall Street Journal
The Wall Street Journal
🇺🇸US ·
newspaper · independent
What we have measured
Outlet profile in The AI Times →