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The Insider says four Russian refineries stopped refining in six days; Putin, carried by TASS, says the damage was repaired

On 25 September one report counted four Russian refineries halted after Ukrainian drone strikes. Within 15 minutes, two TASS reports carried Vladimir Putin saying Russia had repaired the damage and that Kyiv struck first. None of the three names a refinery or gives an independent check.

Четыре российских НПЗ остановили переработку после атак украинских беспилотников за последние шесть дней
Четыре российских НПЗ остановили переработку после атак украинских беспилотников за последние шесть дней as published by The Insider · seen at The Insider
Economy Russia Ukraine

Two accounts. On 25 September The Insider reported that four Russian refineries "остановили переработку" (stopped refining) after Ukrainian drone attacks over the past six days. Soon after, TASS carried President Vladimir Putin saying Russia "repaired damage after Kiev's attacks".

The Insider TASS (Putin)
State of the refineries four stopped refining damage repaired
Period last six days not stated
Refineries named none in what we hold none
Who struck first not addressed Kyiv, Putin says
Other figure — more than 100 ships damaged by Kyiv, Putin says

How the claims are carried. TASS says Putin "highlighted" that Kyiv struck refineries first and "revealed" the ships figure. Both verbs treat his claims as facts. In its own voice, TASS calls Ukraine's government "the Kiev regime".

Who is heard. We hold three reports: one from The Insider and two from TASS. None quotes a Ukrainian official, a refinery operator or an independent analyst.

What is not settled. - Which four refineries The Insider means. We hold only its headline. - Whether "repaired" means back in operation, and from which date. - What the "more than 100 ships" figure counts, or where it comes from. - How much fuel output is lost, or for how long. No report we hold gives a volume.

What this is about. Ukraine has been hitting Russian oil refineries with long-range drones. This story is about how much damage that has done to Russia's fuel supply.

How it got here. Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022. Since then, both sides have attacked the other's energy system. Russia has struck Ukraine's power stations and grid in repeated waves since the autumn of 2022. Ukraine has sent drones hundreds of kilometres into Russia to hit refineries, oil depots and export terminals. That campaign grew through 2024. Each government calls its own strikes legitimate and the other's an attack on civilians. Which side started attacking energy sites is disputed. Putin's claim that Kyiv struck first is his account and has not been independently shown.

Who is involved, and why. - Russia is one of the world's largest oil producers. Its refineries make the petrol and diesel it uses at home and the fuel it sells abroad. Those sales pay for a large share of the state budget, and so for the war. - Ukraine says hitting the refineries cuts the money and fuel behind Russia's war effort. - The United States, the European Union and other G7 countries have sanctioned Russian oil since 2022 to reduce that same income.

What is at stake. A refinery that stops working means less fuel at home, where shortages push up pump prices. It also means fewer exports. If the damage is lasting, Russia loses revenue and fuel buyers elsewhere must look for other suppliers. If it is quickly repaired, as Putin says, the drone strikes cost Russia less than Ukraine intends.

Where it stands. The reports we hold, all published on 25 September, give opposite accounts. None gives an output figure or an independent check. We cannot yet say how much Russian refining capacity is offline.

The story so far

Earlier stories The AI Times filed on this thread.

What is being argued about

  • Whether four Russian refineries are halted or repaired
  • Who started attacking energy sites
  • Putin's claim that Kyiv damaged more than 100 ships
  • What refinery outages mean for Russia's fuel supply and export income
Halted or repaired: what each report saysSide by side
OutletWhat it says about the refineriesWho struck firstAttributed or asserted?
The InsiderFour stopped refining after Ukrainian drone attacks in six daysNot addressedStated in the outlet's own voice; no refinery named in the headline
TASSNot addressed in what we holdKyiv, Putin says ("highlighted")Attributed to Putin; the verb treats it as a point made
TASSRussia repaired the damage, Putin says—Attributed to Putin; the ships figure is presented as "revealed"
We hold the headline of The Insider's report and the headline and first line of each TASS report. None names a refinery or gives an output figure.
Sources T The Insider
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Insider 🇷🇺RU · digital · exile Четыре российских НПЗ остановили переработку после атак украинских беспилотников за последние шесть дней Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Insider → What we have measured Absolute figure The only report that gives the amount in roubles ×1Absolute figure given gives the total in roubles, which lets a reader check the percentage ×1A closed door exchange reported flat a refusal inside a private meeting is asserted in the headline with no source named in the text we hold ×1Actor named The headline names the president as the one who acted, and adds the plant's profit and the new manager's family tie ×1 from 1725 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
T TASS
State / loyalist estimate · not a score
TASS 🇷🇺RU · state agency · state-controlled It was Kiev to start attacking civilian infrastructure, Putin says Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at TASS → What we have measured Accusation carried by a verb of fact 'Noted' presents a Russian diplomat's accusation of terror as an observation. Kyiv gives no response anywhere in the text. ×1Accusation carried unhedged a charge of terror against civilians is introduced with 'noted', which treats it as fact, and nobody answers it ×1Actor named Ukrainian forces are named as acting, in the report's own voice ×1Actor named Names 'the Western community' as the actor, in Putin's words ×1 from 6410 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
T TASS
State / loyalist estimate · not a score
TASS 🇷🇺RU · state agency · state-controlled Russia repaired damage after Kiev’s attacks — Putin Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at TASS → What we have measured Accusation carried by a verb of fact 'Noted' presents a Russian diplomat's accusation of terror as an observation. Kyiv gives no response anywhere in the text. ×1Accusation carried unhedged a charge of terror against civilians is introduced with 'noted', which treats it as fact, and nobody answers it ×1Actor named Ukrainian forces are named as acting, in the report's own voice ×1Actor named Names 'the Western community' as the actor, in Putin's words ×1 from 6410 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
Three reports in 15 minutes on 25 SeptemberTimeline
  1. 2026-09-2518:28 UTC The Insider publication time The Insider Four Russian refineries stopped refining after Ukrainian drone attacks 4 refineries in 6 daysno refinery named in the headline
  2. 2026-09-2518:37 UTC TASS publication time Vladimir Putin, via TASS Kyiv was the first to strike refineries and civilian infrastructure —no evidence given in what we hold
  3. 2026-09-2518:43 UTC TASS publication time Vladimir Putin, via TASS Russia repaired the damage from Ukraine's attacks; Kyiv damaged more than 100 ships more than 100 shipsno refinery or date of repair given
Times are the publication times of the reports, not the times of the strikes.
Sources T The Insider
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Insider 🇷🇺RU · digital · exile Четыре российских НПЗ остановили переработку после атак украинских беспилотников за последние шесть дней Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Insider → What we have measured Absolute figure The only report that gives the amount in roubles ×1Absolute figure given gives the total in roubles, which lets a reader check the percentage ×1A closed door exchange reported flat a refusal inside a private meeting is asserted in the headline with no source named in the text we hold ×1Actor named The headline names the president as the one who acted, and adds the plant's profit and the new manager's family tie ×1 from 1725 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
T TASS
State / loyalist estimate · not a score
TASS 🇷🇺RU · state agency · state-controlled It was Kiev to start attacking civilian infrastructure, Putin says Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at TASS → What we have measured Accusation carried by a verb of fact 'Noted' presents a Russian diplomat's accusation of terror as an observation. Kyiv gives no response anywhere in the text. ×1Accusation carried unhedged a charge of terror against civilians is introduced with 'noted', which treats it as fact, and nobody answers it ×1Actor named Ukrainian forces are named as acting, in the report's own voice ×1Actor named Names 'the Western community' as the actor, in Putin's words ×1 from 6410 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
T TASS
State / loyalist estimate · not a score
TASS 🇷🇺RU · state agency · state-controlled Russia repaired damage after Kiev’s attacks — Putin Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at TASS → What we have measured Accusation carried by a verb of fact 'Noted' presents a Russian diplomat's accusation of terror as an observation. Kyiv gives no response anywhere in the text. ×1Accusation carried unhedged a charge of terror against civilians is introduced with 'noted', which treats it as fact, and nobody answers it ×1Actor named Ukrainian forces are named as acting, in the report's own voice ×1Actor named Names 'the Western community' as the actor, in Putin's words ×1 from 6410 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
The bias in this coverageBias

Halted, by one count; repaired, by Putin's

One report counts four refineries halted in six days. Two carry only Putin's account, and their verbs give it weight. None quotes Ukraine or anyone independent on the damage.

1 reports that count the refineries halted 2 reports that carry only Putin's account 0 reports that quote a Ukrainian source 0 reports that give an independent check on repairs
Scored without the mastheads. Where the two passes differ, both are kept.
Sources T The Insider
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Insider 🇷🇺RU · digital · exile Четыре российских НПЗ остановили переработку после атак украинских беспилотников за последние шесть дней Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Insider → What we have measured Absolute figure The only report that gives the amount in roubles ×1Absolute figure given gives the total in roubles, which lets a reader check the percentage ×1A closed door exchange reported flat a refusal inside a private meeting is asserted in the headline with no source named in the text we hold ×1Actor named The headline names the president as the one who acted, and adds the plant's profit and the new manager's family tie ×1 from 1725 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
T TASS
State / loyalist estimate · not a score
TASS 🇷🇺RU · state agency · state-controlled It was Kiev to start attacking civilian infrastructure, Putin says Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at TASS → What we have measured Accusation carried by a verb of fact 'Noted' presents a Russian diplomat's accusation of terror as an observation. Kyiv gives no response anywhere in the text. ×1Accusation carried unhedged a charge of terror against civilians is introduced with 'noted', which treats it as fact, and nobody answers it ×1Actor named Ukrainian forces are named as acting, in the report's own voice ×1Actor named Names 'the Western community' as the actor, in Putin's words ×1 from 6410 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
T TASS
State / loyalist estimate · not a score
TASS 🇷🇺RU · state agency · state-controlled Russia repaired damage after Kiev’s attacks — Putin Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at TASS → What we have measured Accusation carried by a verb of fact 'Noted' presents a Russian diplomat's accusation of terror as an observation. Kyiv gives no response anywhere in the text. ×1Accusation carried unhedged a charge of terror against civilians is introduced with 'noted', which treats it as fact, and nobody answers it ×1Actor named Ukrainian forces are named as acting, in the report's own voice ×1Actor named Names 'the Western community' as the actor, in Putin's words ×1 from 6410 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →

Claims and verdicts

unverified Four Russian refineries halted processing after Ukrainian drone attacks over six days.
Only The Insider reports it, and we hold only its headline, with no refineries named. No other report we hold confirms or denies the halts.
Checked against 1 source:
T The Insider
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Insider 🇷🇺RU · digital · exile Четыре российских НПЗ остановили переработку после атак украинских беспилотников за последние шесть дней Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Insider → What we have measured Absolute figure The only report that gives the amount in roubles ×1Absolute figure given gives the total in roubles, which lets a reader check the percentage ×1A closed door exchange reported flat a refusal inside a private meeting is asserted in the headline with no source named in the text we hold ×1Actor named The headline names the president as the one who acted, and adds the plant's profit and the new manager's family tie ×1 from 1725 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
disputed Russia has repaired the damage from Ukraine's attacks.
TASS reports Putin saying the damage was repaired. The Insider reports four refineries stopped processing within the last six days.
Checked against 2 sources:
T TASS
State / loyalist estimate · not a score
TASS 🇷🇺RU · state agency · state-controlled Russia repaired damage after Kiev’s attacks — Putin Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at TASS → What we have measured Accusation carried by a verb of fact 'Noted' presents a Russian diplomat's accusation of terror as an observation. Kyiv gives no response anywhere in the text. ×1Accusation carried unhedged a charge of terror against civilians is introduced with 'noted', which treats it as fact, and nobody answers it ×1Actor named Ukrainian forces are named as acting, in the report's own voice ×1Actor named Names 'the Western community' as the actor, in Putin's words ×1 from 6410 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
T The Insider
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Insider 🇷🇺RU · digital · exile Четыре российских НПЗ остановили переработку после атак украинских беспилотников за последние шесть дней Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Insider → What we have measured Absolute figure The only report that gives the amount in roubles ×1Absolute figure given gives the total in roubles, which lets a reader check the percentage ×1A closed door exchange reported flat a refusal inside a private meeting is asserted in the headline with no source named in the text we hold ×1Actor named The headline names the president as the one who acted, and adds the plant's profit and the new manager's family tie ×1 from 1725 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
unverified Kyiv was the first to strike refineries and civilian infrastructure.
Only TASS carries this, as Putin's statement, and we hold only its lede. No report we hold gives evidence either way.
Checked against 1 source:
T TASS
State / loyalist estimate · not a score
TASS 🇷🇺RU · state agency · state-controlled It was Kiev to start attacking civilian infrastructure, Putin says Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at TASS → What we have measured Accusation carried by a verb of fact 'Noted' presents a Russian diplomat's accusation of terror as an observation. Kyiv gives no response anywhere in the text. ×1Accusation carried unhedged a charge of terror against civilians is introduced with 'noted', which treats it as fact, and nobody answers it ×1Actor named Ukrainian forces are named as acting, in the report's own voice ×1Actor named Names 'the Western community' as the actor, in Putin's words ×1 from 6410 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →

Who wrote it

3 reports we hold carry no byline — we do not invent one.

Coverage, outlet by outlet

T TASS
State / loyalist estimate · not a score
TASS 🇷🇺RU · state agency · state-controlled Russia repaired damage after Kiev’s attacks — Putin Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at TASS → What we have measured Accusation carried by a verb of fact 'Noted' presents a Russian diplomat's accusation of terror as an observation. Kyiv gives no response anywhere in the text. ×1Accusation carried unhedged a charge of terror against civilians is introduced with 'noted', which treats it as fact, and nobody answers it ×1Actor named Ukrainian forces are named as acting, in the report's own voice ×1Actor named Names 'the Western community' as the actor, in Putin's words ×1 from 6410 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— state-controlled
Carries Putin's claim that the damage was repaired, and his figure of more than 100 ships damaged by "the Kiev regime".
ST. PETERSBURG, September 25. /TASS/. Ukraine was the first to start strikes against Russian civilian infrastructure and merchant ships in the Black Sea, Russian President Vladimir Putin told reporters. The Ukrainian army started striking Russian refineries since summer and "announced a start of a 40-day operation in June," the head of state noted. "Well, it resulted in certain losses from our side. Furthermore, an attempt was made to organize a sea blockade of our Black Sea coast. They damaged more than 100 ships, 100 vessels - both Russian and the ones flying foreign flags. Yes, we restored
Claim given weight by the verb: 'Revealed' presents an unverified figure as a disclosure. — “the head of state revealed”
Label for the other side: The Ukrainian government is called a 'regime' in the report's own voice. — “The Kiev regime damaged more than 100 ships”
Single source outcome: The headline states the repairs on Putin's word alone, with no independent check. — “Russia repaired damage after Kiev’s attacks — Putin”
Endorsing verb: 'revealed' presents a claim as a disclosure; 'Kiev regime' is the report's own phrase — “The Kiev regime damaged more than 100 ships, the head of state revealed”
Damage framed as repaired: leads with the repair, on Putin's word, not with the outage — “Russia repaired damage after Kiev’s attacks — Putin”
Read it at TASS → https://tass.com/politics/2193091
T TASS
State / loyalist estimate · not a score
TASS 🇷🇺RU · state agency · state-controlled It was Kiev to start attacking civilian infrastructure, Putin says Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at TASS → What we have measured Accusation carried by a verb of fact 'Noted' presents a Russian diplomat's accusation of terror as an observation. Kyiv gives no response anywhere in the text. ×1Accusation carried unhedged a charge of terror against civilians is introduced with 'noted', which treats it as fact, and nobody answers it ×1Actor named Ukrainian forces are named as acting, in the report's own voice ×1Actor named Names 'the Western community' as the actor, in Putin's words ×1 from 6410 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— state-controlled
Carries Putin's claim that Kyiv was first to strike refineries and civilian infrastructure, introduced with "highlighted".
ST. PETERSBURG, September 25. /TASS/. Kiev started attacking Russian civilian infrastructure and should now feel the response, Russian President Vladimir Putin told reporters. Kiev was the first to start delivering strikes against Russian refineries, Wildberries marketplace warehouses, and other noncombatant facilities. "They started all that. They started for every position. What, is it a joke? Is that the child’s play? So they should feel these retaliatory Russian strikes," the head of state stressed.
Claim given weight by the verb: 'Highlighted' treats Putin's claim about who struck first as a point made, not a point disputed. — “The Russian leader highlighted that Kiev had been the first to start delivering strikes against refineries”
Blame attributed: Putin's claim that Kyiv struck first is carried as 'Putin says' — “It was Kiev to start attacking civilian infrastructure, Putin says”
Endorsing verb: 'highlighted' treats a disputed claim as a point already made — “The Russian leader highlighted that Kiev had been the first”
Read it at TASS → https://tass.com/politics/2193089
T The Insider
Centre-left estimate · not a score
The Insider 🇷🇺RU · digital · exile Четыре российских НПЗ остановили переработку после атак украинских беспилотников за последние шесть дней Open this report in The AI Times → Read it at The Insider → What we have measured Absolute figure The only report that gives the amount in roubles ×1Absolute figure given gives the total in roubles, which lets a reader check the percentage ×1A closed door exchange reported flat a refusal inside a private meeting is asserted in the headline with no source named in the text we hold ×1Actor named The headline names the president as the one who acted, and adds the plant's profit and the new manager's family tie ×1 from 1725 articles we hold · quote attached Outlet profile in The AI Times →
— exile
The only report we hold that counts the damage: four refineries stopped refining after Ukrainian drone attacks in six days. The headline names no refinery.
НПЗ «Лукойл-Пермнефтеоргсинтез» в Перми полностью остановил переработку нефти после атаки беспилотников 25 сентября, сообщает Reuters со ссылкой на три источника в отрасли. Это уже четвертый российский НПЗ, остановивший переработку после ударов украинских дронов с 20 сентября: ранее работу прекратили Московский, Куйбышевский и Новошахтинский НПЗ. По данным источников Reuters, в результате атаки на Пермский НПЗ были повреждены и загорелись межцеховые трубопроводы, резервуары с нефтепродуктами в товарно-сырьевом парке, а также отдельные установки вторичной переработки. Сроки ремонта собеседники
Count and actor named: The report gives a number and a period, and names Ukrainian drones as the actor. — “Четыре российских НПЗ остановили переработку после атак украинских беспилотников за последние шесть дней”
Counted and actor named: gives a count of refineries and names Ukrainian drones as the attacker — “Четыре российских НПЗ остановили переработку после атак украинских беспилотников”
Read it at The Insider → https://theins.ru/news/297543

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