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Censor.NET says Lithuania voted to allow nuclear weapons; Life.ru says the ban also covers foreign bases and the vote is not final
Lithuania's parliament, the Seimas, backed lifting a ban in its constitution at a first reading on 6 October. Two reports describe that ban differently. They also name different Russian bodies as the ones issuing …
Росія звинуватила Литву в "ескалації напруженості" після рішення Сейму щодо ядерної зброї
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'Russian occupation forces' ×1Actor label 'Occupiers' in the headline; 'Russian troops' in the body ×1Actor label The attacker is called 'the enemy', not named. ×1Actor label Calls the Russian president a dictator in the report's own voice. ×1
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R
RIA Novosti
Минобороны Литвы поручили подготовиться к постоянной дислокации войск США
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What we have measured
Actor named no attacker named; the channels only 'said' there were failures ×1Actor named the outage is reported with no actor named ×1Actor named 'the West' is named as acting, attributed to the foreign ministry spokeswoman ×1Actor named headline names Ukraine's armed forces as the attacker ×1
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L
Life.ru
«Будем реагировать»: В Госдуме ответили на планы Литвы разместить ядерное оружие
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What we have measured
Absence of notice framed as a finding a booking agent not having heard is put in the headline as the news ×1Absence used as rebuttal a booking service's lack of notice is run as a counter-report, sourced anonymously ×1Actor framing The company is the only actor named. The regulator appears only as a law it obeys. ×1Actor label Calls the Ukrainian president the head of a 'regime' ×1
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— plus 9 checked, didn’t cover
Ex-spy chief Hanning: Interfax, citing AP, says he was held in Bavaria, Suspilne says at his home near Münster; RT says 'charges', four reports say suspicion
August Hanning ran Germany's foreign intelligence service from 1998 to 2005. Four reports say he was detained on 6 October on suspicion of espionage. Two of them put the arrest in different German states, …
У Німеччині затримали ексголову розвідки Августа Ганнінга за підозрою у шпигунстві й держзраді
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'the Russian army' and gives the date ×1Actor label The Russian side is called 'occupiers' in the headline. ×1Actor named The sentence is given by 'occupiers', so the actor is named and labelled. ×1Actor named hurt aged On the other side of the Dnipro, the Russian drone is named as the actor and the wounded man is given an age, not a name. The vote is called 'pseudo-elections' in the report's own voice. ×1
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I
Interfax
В Германии задержан бывший глава службы внешней разведки Ханнинг
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What we have measured
A checkable claim passed on unchecked relays the president's statistic about world cities in quotation marks with no check and no counter-voice ×1A denial carried as characterisation press reports are labelled planted, and the label is passed on in the report's own voice ×1Anonymous source The meetings are sourced to unnamed people familiar with the situation. ×1Anyone hurt named or counted injuries described in clinical detail; the man is never named ×1
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M
Meduza
Former German spy chief arrested on espionage charges. He made at least seven trips to Russia after leaving office.
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What we have measured
Agenda given without a verdict the only report that lists what was discussed and stops there ×1Asserted versus attributed figure attributed to the leaders' own declaration ×1Attribution the release is sourced to the leaders' joint declaration ×1Attribution inside the sentence the whole account marked as one leader's telling ×1
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R
RT
В Германии арестовали бывшего главу разведки по подозрению в шпионаже и государственной измене: что известно о деле
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'occupiers' and gives 12 hurt, with no one cited as counting ×1Actor named no attacker named; the drone 'hit near' the building ×1Actor named No actor is named, and the headline puts the hit near the building rather than on it. ×1Actors left vague the neighbouring countries are not named ×1
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— plus 7 checked, didn’t cover
Life.ru headline: Russian drones 'up to 900 km/h'; Espreso: a forecast, today's top speed is 600
A Ukrainian Air Force colonel told parliament that Russia's jet drones may reach 800–900 km/h. A Russian outlet's headline left out that this was a forecast. A Ukrainian outlet says those speeds have not …
Постачання перехоплювачів реактивних дронів очікуються "не раніше кінця листопада", - Повітряні сили
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'Russian occupation forces' ×1Actor label 'Occupiers' in the headline; 'Russian troops' in the body ×1Actor label The attacker is called 'the enemy', not named. ×1Actor label Calls the Russian president a dictator in the report's own voice. ×1
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L
Life.ru
Полковник ВСУ заговорил о российских дронах с разгоном до 900 км/ч
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What we have measured
Absence of notice framed as a finding a booking agent not having heard is put in the headline as the news ×1Absence used as rebuttal a booking service's lack of notice is run as a counter-report, sourced anonymously ×1Actor framing The company is the only actor named. The regulator appears only as a law it obeys. ×1Actor label Calls the Ukrainian president the head of a 'regime' ×1
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E
Espreso TV
РФ може розігнати реактивні дрони до 800-900 км/год і збільшити їхню частку до 80%, — Повітряні сили
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What we have measured
Actor named Russia is named as the actor in the shift to combat use. ×1Actor named Russia is named as the actor in the data-centre strike. Nobody is named behind the DDoS attack. ×1Actor named for the decision Names the EU Council as the body that acted and gives the date and the new expiry date. ×1Adopted wording The company's own word 'minor' sits next to the report's flat statement that customers could not send or receive parcels. ×1
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— plus 10 checked, didn’t cover
Obozrevatel calls one lab worker's death an outbreak of 'Black Death' in Russia; Ukrainska Pravda calls it one death and reports Rubio asking Moscow for more information
A worker at an anti-plague institute in Siberia has died of plague. We hold two reports on her death, both from Ukrainian outlets. One calls it an outbreak. The other reports one death and …
"Уронила пробирку с чумой": что стоит за вспышкой "черной смерти" в России и есть ли угроза для мира — The Times
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'occupiers' and gives 12 hurt, with no one cited as counting ×1Actor named no attacker named; the drone 'hit near' the building ×1Actor named No actor is named, and the headline puts the hit near the building rather than on it. ×1Actors left vague the neighbouring countries are not named ×1
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U
Ukrainska Pravda
Рубіо закликав Росію розкрити більше інформації про смерть лаборантки від чуми
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What we have measured
Actor named shortages are described with no one named as causing them ×1Actor named The cancellation is pinned on a named Hungarian official's refusal. ×1Actor named The town is called 'occupied', but the lede does not name who occupies it or who blocks aid. ×1Actor named Names the EU and partners as the ones paying ×1
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— plus 9 checked, didn’t cover
Regnum calls Andrei Loshak a 'director' in its headline, a 'journalist' in its text and a 'foreign agent'; Vedomosti calls him a 'documentary maker'
A Moscow court ordered the arrest in absentia of Andrei Loshak, who lives outside Russia. Two Russian outlets reported it. They use three different words for his work, and only one of them adds …
Суд заочно арестовал режиссера Лошака по делу об оправдании терроризма
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What we have measured
Actor label Calls Ukraine's president the head of a regime in the report's own voice. ×1Actor named names Ukraine's forces as the attacker of the town ×1Actor named Ukraine's armed forces are named outright as the side attacking the town ×1Actor named Names the organiser and says he is under arrest ×1
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V
Vedomosti
Суд заочно арестовал документалиста Андрея Лошака
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What we have measured
Actor named names Russia as the state actor, not the company, and frames it neutrally ×1Asserted vs attributed the headline attributes the attacks to Novak ×1Asserted vs attributed Attributes the attack count to Novak in the headline. ×1Attribution figure stated flat with no source named, and tied to 2027 ×1
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— plus 10 checked, didn’t cover
Zelensky says the captain died and one sailor is missing; Romania's interior ministry says two died; only The Insider says the ship sank
Drones struck a Turkish-flagged ship carrying maize about 20 nautical miles off Romania on 5 October. Five Ukrainian reports name Russia as the attacker. Two Russian-language reports name no attacker. The reports disagree on …
Російські дрони атакували турецьке судно, загинув капітан – Зеленський
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What we have measured
Actor named shortages are described with no one named as causing them ×1Actor named The cancellation is pinned on a named Hungarian official's refusal. ×1Actor named The town is called 'occupied', but the lede does not name who occupies it or who blocks aid. ×1Actor named Names the EU and partners as the ones paying ×1
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E
Ekonomichna Pravda
Росія атакувала судно у нейтральних водах — є загиблий і поранені
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What we have measured
Actor unnamed hackers are named as acting, but not who they are ×1Assertion vs attribution The Vodafone data-centre strike appears only as the Russian defence ministry's claim, attributed in the sentence ×1Assertion vs attribution Russia's claim of a Vodafone data-centre strike is carried only as a Russian defence ministry statement, with nothing from the company and no confirmation ×1Attacker stated flat 'the Russians' named as acting, with no source given ×1
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T
The Insider
В Черном море затонул турецкий сухогруз после удара беспилотника. Судно шло из Украины в Италию с зерном
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What we have measured
Absolute figure The only report that gives the amount in roubles ×1Absolute figure given gives the total in roubles, which lets a reader check the percentage ×1A closed door exchange reported flat a refusal inside a private meeting is asserted in the headline with no source named in the text we hold ×1Actor named The headline names the president as the one who acted, and adds the plant's profit and the new manager's family tie ×1
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S
Suspilne
РФ атакувала цивільне судно в Чорному морі: загинув капітан, 11 членів екіпажу врятували
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'the Russian army' and gives the date ×1Actor label The Russian side is called 'occupiers' in the headline. ×1Actor named The sentence is given by 'occupiers', so the actor is named and labelled. ×1Actor named hurt aged On the other side of the Dnipro, the Russian drone is named as the actor and the wounded man is given an age, not a name. The vote is called 'pseudo-elections' in the report's own voice. ×1
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E
Espreso TV
РФ атакувала дронами турецьке судно в Чорному морі: загинув капітан, 11 людей врятували
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What we have measured
Actor named Russia is named as the actor in the shift to combat use. ×1Actor named Russia is named as the actor in the data-centre strike. Nobody is named behind the DDoS attack. ×1Actor named for the decision Names the EU Council as the body that acted and gives the date and the new expiry date. ×1Adopted wording The company's own word 'minor' sits next to the report's flat statement that customers could not send or receive parcels. ×1
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C
Censor.NET
Російські дрони атакували турецьке судно з зерном у нейтральних водах: загинув капітан, - Зеленський
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'Russian occupation forces' ×1Actor label 'Occupiers' in the headline; 'Russian troops' in the body ×1Actor label The attacker is called 'the enemy', not named. ×1Actor label Calls the Russian president a dictator in the report's own voice. ×1
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O
Obozrevatel
В Черном море атаковано турецкое судно с зерном из Украины: есть погибшие. Фото и видео
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Read it at Obozrevatel →
What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'occupiers' and gives 12 hurt, with no one cited as counting ×1Actor named no attacker named; the drone 'hit near' the building ×1Actor named No actor is named, and the headline puts the hit near the building rather than on it. ×1Actors left vague the neighbouring countries are not named ×1
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— plus 8 checked, didn’t cover
Officials say 'pneumonia of unknown etiology' killed an Irkutsk plague-lab worker; local media say probable plague
Darya Shipilova, 28, a laboratory assistant at Irkutsk's anti-plague institute, died on the night of 2 October. Rospotrebnadzor and the governor say her tests showed nothing linked to her work. Local media, cited by …
Глава Иркутской области отрицает, что лаборантка противочумного НИИ умерла от чумы
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What we have measured
Actor named Names Russia as the actor in the headline and in the first line. ×1Anonymous source asserts The report's strongest claim, that results were falsified across most regions, comes from a source it does not name ×1Anonymous sourcing Everything rests on a foreign newspaper citing two unnamed diplomats. ×1A party's label carried inside a quote, unmarked the Kremlin spokesman's phrase for the Ukrainian government is reproduced without a note ×1
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K
Kyiv Post
Russian Authorities Won’t Confirm Pneumonic Plague Outbreak in Central Siberia
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What we have measured
A capital city stands in for a ministry the source of the 500,000 figure is a metonym, not a named institution or report ×1Actor named Russia is the active subject of the headline ×1Actor named the drone is identified as Russian, and a child is counted among the injured ×1Actor named Russia is named as the actor, and the report notes a child among the injured. ×1
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T
The Insider
Власти России отрицают вспышку чумы, а СМИ удаляют публикации о заболевании. Страны Центральной Азии вводят санитарный контроль на границе
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What we have measured
Absolute figure The only report that gives the amount in roubles ×1Absolute figure given gives the total in roubles, which lets a reader check the percentage ×1A closed door exchange reported flat a refusal inside a private meeting is asserted in the headline with no source named in the text we hold ×1Actor named The headline names the president as the one who acted, and adds the plant's profit and the new manager's family tie ×1
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— plus 9 checked, didn’t cover
Regnum says NATO's general is preparing 'a plan of war against Russia'; Obozrevatel says NATO is planning 'to repel a Russian attack', and both cite the same Bloomberg report
A Russian outlet and a Ukrainian outlet relay one Bloomberg report on a new NATO concept called the 'Theory of Victory'. Regnum's headline casts NATO as the attacker and Obozrevatel's casts Russia. Regnum's own …
Bloomberg: генерал НАТО Гринкевич готовит план войны против России
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What we have measured
Actor label Calls Ukraine's president the head of a regime in the report's own voice. ×1Actor named names Ukraine's forces as the attacker of the town ×1Actor named Ukraine's armed forces are named outright as the side attacking the town ×1Actor named Names the organiser and says he is under arrest ×1
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O
Obozrevatel
"Теория победы": НАТО разрабатывает план отражения российской атаки с помощью дронов и искусственного интеллекта – Bloomberg
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'occupiers' and gives 12 hurt, with no one cited as counting ×1Actor named no attacker named; the drone 'hit near' the building ×1Actor named No actor is named, and the headline puts the hit near the building rather than on it. ×1Actors left vague the neighbouring countries are not named ×1
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— plus 10 checked, didn’t cover
NewsMaker says a shell hit a bus at Palanca and wounded a border guard; Ziarul de Gardă says only that "a person" was hurt in an "incident"
A Moldovan was injured at Palanca, a crossing on the Ukrainian border, on 5 October. The two Moldovan reports we hold differ on what hit him. Neither says who fired.
România condamnă incidentul de la Palanca și reafirmă sprijinul pentru R. Moldova: „România este și va rămâne alături de R. Moldova”
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What we have measured
Actor named Ties the shell to Russian attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure, citing the Border Police. ×1Asserted vs attributed the attack is stated flat, then sourced to a Russian official ×1Asserted vs attributed The headline states the attack flat, while the body gives Novak as the only source for it. ×1Attribution sabotage charge attributed to Estonia ×1
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N
NewsMaker
(ВИДЕО) Снаряд ранил пограничника Молдовы/ В Приднестровье тиражируют ложь?/ Кандидатов в НСГ — больше сотни
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What we have measured
Attribution the ministry's account of the cause is given, with attribution ×1Casualty count at least two dead, a higher figure than the other report that gives a toll; attributed to Ukrainian media ×1Cause supplied three regional crises given as the reason; none of the three is identified in the text we hold ×1Death toll 'at least two dead' stated flat, no source for the figure ×1
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— plus 10 checked, didn’t cover
Ukraine says SBU drones hit an Su-35 and an Su-34 at a Russian airfield; Adygea's head says 28 drones were downed over Maikop and does not mention the airfield
Three Ukrainian outlets carry the SBU's claim that its drones hit two warplanes and an ammunition depot at the Khanskaya airfield, about 500 km from Ukraine. The only Russian report we hold on the …
SBU Drones Strike Su-35 and Su-34 Jets at Russian Airfield
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What we have measured
A capital city stands in for a ministry the source of the 500,000 figure is a metonym, not a named institution or report ×1Actor named Russia is the active subject of the headline ×1Actor named the drone is identified as Russian, and a child is counted among the injured ×1Actor named Russia is named as the actor, and the report notes a child among the injured. ×1
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O
Obozrevatel
СБУ сбила два российских истребителя на военном аэродроме в Адыгее: подробности
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Read it at Obozrevatel →
What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'occupiers' and gives 12 hurt, with no one cited as counting ×1Actor named no attacker named; the drone 'hit near' the building ×1Actor named No actor is named, and the headline puts the hit near the building rather than on it. ×1Actors left vague the neighbouring countries are not named ×1
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C
Censor.NET
СБУ уразила два винищувачі РФ – Су-35 та Су-34 на аеродромі в Адигеї
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'Russian occupation forces' ×1Actor label 'Occupiers' in the headline; 'Russian troops' in the body ×1Actor label The attacker is called 'the enemy', not named. ×1Actor label Calls the Russian president a dictator in the report's own voice. ×1
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L
Life.ru
ПВО сбила 28 беспилотников над Майкопом и пригородом, повреждены дома
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What we have measured
Absence of notice framed as a finding a booking agent not having heard is put in the headline as the news ×1Absence used as rebuttal a booking service's lack of notice is run as a counter-report, sourced anonymously ×1Actor framing The company is the only actor named. The regulator appears only as a law it obeys. ×1Actor label Calls the Ukrainian president the head of a 'regime' ×1
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V
Vedomosti
Силы ПВО за сутки сбили 1222 украинских беспилотника и четыре авиабомбы
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What we have measured
Actor named names Russia as the state actor, not the company, and frames it neutrally ×1Asserted vs attributed the headline attributes the attacks to Novak ×1Asserted vs attributed Attributes the attack count to Novak in the headline. ×1Attribution figure stated flat with no source named, and tied to 2027 ×1
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— plus 10 checked, didn’t cover
Kyiv's mayor says two were hurt on the North Bridge; Vedomosti says Russia hit 'transport infrastructure'
Russia struck Kyiv's North Bridge for a second day on 4 October, during a visit by Germany's chancellor. One report gives an injured count: two people, according to Mayor Vitali Klitschko. The Russian reports …
Километровые пробки образовались у Северного моста в Киеве после прилётов
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What we have measured
Absence of notice framed as a finding a booking agent not having heard is put in the headline as the news ×1Absence used as rebuttal a booking service's lack of notice is run as a counter-report, sourced anonymously ×1Actor framing The company is the only actor named. The regulator appears only as a law it obeys. ×1Actor label Calls the Ukrainian president the head of a 'regime' ×1
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Z
Ziarul de Gardă
LIVE TEXT/ Două persoane au fost rănite în atacul rusesc asupra Podului de Nord din Kiev. Război în Ucraina, ziua 1684
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Read it at Ziarul de Gardă →
What we have measured
Actor named Ties the shell to Russian attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure, citing the Border Police. ×1Asserted vs attributed the attack is stated flat, then sourced to a Russian official ×1Asserted vs attributed The headline states the attack flat, while the body gives Novak as the only source for it. ×1Attribution sabotage charge attributed to Estonia ×1
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E
Espreso TV
Російська 50-та бригада БПЛА "Варяг" може бути причетна до ударів по мостах Києва, — Defense Express
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What we have measured
Actor named Russia is named as the actor in the shift to combat use. ×1Actor named Russia is named as the actor in the data-centre strike. Nobody is named behind the DDoS attack. ×1Actor named for the decision Names the EU Council as the body that acted and gives the date and the new expiry date. ×1Adopted wording The company's own word 'minor' sits next to the report's flat statement that customers could not send or receive parcels. ×1
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V
Vedomosti
Армия России поразила объекты транспортной инфраструктуры Украины
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What we have measured
Actor named names Russia as the state actor, not the company, and frames it neutrally ×1Asserted vs attributed the headline attributes the attacks to Novak ×1Asserted vs attributed Attributes the attack count to Novak in the headline. ×1Attribution figure stated flat with no source named, and tied to 2027 ×1
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V
Vot Tak
Россия продолжила бить по Киеву во время визита Мерца. Канцлер Германии пообещал выделить Украине новую военную помощь
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What we have measured
Accusation attributed War-crimes accusations are attributed to Ukraine's law enforcement, not stated as fact ×1Accusation attributed The war-crimes accusation is correctly attributed to Ukrainian law enforcement, not asserted. ×1Actor named names Ukraine's armed forces in the headline and Ukrainian drones in the text ×1Actor named for the killing the authorities are the subject of the seizure and destruction rather than the cattle being 'subject to destruction' ×1
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K
Kyiv Post
Russia Launched 1,900 Drones and 25 Missiles This Week, Zelensky Says
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What we have measured
A capital city stands in for a ministry the source of the 500,000 figure is a metonym, not a named institution or report ×1Actor named Russia is the active subject of the headline ×1Actor named the drone is identified as Russian, and a child is counted among the injured ×1Actor named Russia is named as the actor, and the report notes a child among the injured. ×1
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— plus 10 checked, didn’t cover
Sumy strikes: Censor.NET says six hurt, Kyiv Post says seven, Ukrainska Pravda says 19
Three Ukrainian outlets give three injury counts for Russian strikes on Sumy on 4 October. Each one counts a different strike or a different part of the day, so the figures do not contradict …
Росіяни повторно вдарили КАБами по Сумах: за день уже 19 постраждалих, серед них немовля
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What we have measured
Actor named shortages are described with no one named as causing them ×1Actor named The cancellation is pinned on a named Hungarian official's refusal. ×1Actor named The town is called 'occupied', but the lede does not name who occupies it or who blocks aid. ×1Actor named Names the EU and partners as the ones paying ×1
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C
Censor.NET
Окупанти повторно атакували Суми 6-ма КАБами: шестеро постраждалих, з них двоє - у важкому стані
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'Russian occupation forces' ×1Actor label 'Occupiers' in the headline; 'Russian troops' in the body ×1Actor label The attacker is called 'the enemy', not named. ×1Actor label Calls the Russian president a dictator in the report's own voice. ×1
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K
Kyiv Post×2
Russia Launched 1,900 Drones and 25 Missiles This Week, Zelensky Says
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Russian Drone Strikes in Kherson and Chernihiv Injure 6
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What we have measured
A capital city stands in for a ministry the source of the 500,000 figure is a metonym, not a named institution or report ×1Actor named Russia is the active subject of the headline ×1Actor named the drone is identified as Russian, and a child is counted among the injured ×1Actor named Russia is named as the actor, and the report notes a child among the injured. ×1
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E
Ekonomichna Pravda
Ворог вдарив по підприємству в Сумах: загинув працівник
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What we have measured
Actor unnamed hackers are named as acting, but not who they are ×1Assertion vs attribution The Vodafone data-centre strike appears only as the Russian defence ministry's claim, attributed in the sentence ×1Assertion vs attribution Russia's claim of a Vodafone data-centre strike is carried only as a Russian defence ministry statement, with nothing from the company and no confirmation ×1Attacker stated flat 'the Russians' named as acting, with no source given ×1
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— plus 9 checked, didn’t cover
Ukrinform says €1.3bn, Vot Tak says €1.35bn; Life.ru hears Merz say 'We are ready!', Censor.NET hears 'stop this senseless war'
Germany's chancellor brought a new aid package to Kyiv on 4 October. Ukrainian outlets put €1.3bn in their headlines, but the package's own parts add up to €1.35bn. Russian and Ukrainian outlets led his …
Politico: поездка Мерца в Киев омрачилась спором о принятии Украины в ЕС
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Мерц в Киеве заявил о готовности к переговорам по Украине
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What we have measured
Actor label Calls Ukraine's president the head of a regime in the report's own voice. ×1Actor named names Ukraine's forces as the attacker of the town ×1Actor named Ukraine's armed forces are named outright as the side attacking the town ×1Actor named Names the organiser and says he is under arrest ×1
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T
TASS×2
Germany to organize coalition of the willing meeting on Ukraine in winter — Merz
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Merz says doesn’t share Germans’ views on assistance to Ukraine
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What we have measured
Accusation carried by a verb of fact 'Noted' presents a Russian diplomat's accusation of terror as an observation. Kyiv gives no response anywhere in the text. ×1Accusation carried unhedged a charge of terror against civilians is introduced with 'noted', which treats it as fact, and nobody answers it ×1Actor named Ukrainian forces are named as acting, in the report's own voice ×1Actor named Names 'the Western community' as the actor, in Putin's words ×1
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C
Censor.NET×2
Мерц у Києві звернувся до Путіна: Припиніть цю безглузду війну
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Зброя та енергетика: Є новий пакет підтримки для України від Німеччини на більш ніж 1,3 млрд євро, - Зеленський. ВIДЕО
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'Russian occupation forces' ×1Actor label 'Occupiers' in the headline; 'Russian troops' in the body ×1Actor label The attacker is called 'the enemy', not named. ×1Actor label Calls the Russian president a dictator in the report's own voice. ×1
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U
Ukrinform
«Мы готовы!» Мерц обратился к Путину из Киева
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Прибыл не с пустыми руками: Мерц выделит Киеву €1 млрд на оружие и ещё €350 млн сверху
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What we have measured
Absence of notice framed as a finding a booking agent not having heard is put in the headline as the news ×1Absence used as rebuttal a booking service's lack of notice is run as a counter-report, sourced anonymously ×1Actor framing The company is the only actor named. The regulator appears only as a law it obeys. ×1Actor label Calls the Ukrainian president the head of a 'regime' ×1
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R
RIA Novosti
Канцлер Германии отверг критику поддержки Украины в обществе
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What we have measured
Actor named no attacker named; the channels only 'said' there were failures ×1Actor named the outage is reported with no actor named ×1Actor named 'the West' is named as acting, attributed to the foreign ministry spokeswoman ×1Actor named headline names Ukraine's armed forces as the attacker ×1
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S
Suspilne×3
Німеччина, Франція та Британія планують узимку провести зустріч Коаліції охочих щодо підтримки України — Мерц
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Україна та Німеччина уклали 15 угод на понад 8,5 млрд євро, зокрема щодо протидії дронам — Зеленський
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Зброя і підтримаенергетики: Німеччина виділяє Україні допомому на 1,3 млрд євро
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'the Russian army' and gives the date ×1Actor label The Russian side is called 'occupiers' in the headline. ×1Actor named The sentence is given by 'occupiers', so the actor is named and labelled. ×1Actor named hurt aged On the other side of the Dnipro, the Russian drone is named as the actor and the wounded man is given an age, not a name. The vote is called 'pseudo-elections' in the report's own voice. ×1
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E
Espreso TV
Україна отримала від Німеччини новий пакет військової допомоги на 1,3 млрд євро
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What we have measured
Actor named Russia is named as the actor in the shift to combat use. ×1Actor named Russia is named as the actor in the data-centre strike. Nobody is named behind the DDoS attack. ×1Actor named for the decision Names the EU Council as the body that acted and gives the date and the new expiry date. ×1Adopted wording The company's own word 'minor' sits next to the report's flat statement that customers could not send or receive parcels. ×1
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K
Kyiv Post
Germany Pledges €1.3B Defense Package During Merz Kyiv Visit
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What we have measured
A capital city stands in for a ministry the source of the 500,000 figure is a metonym, not a named institution or report ×1Actor named Russia is the active subject of the headline ×1Actor named the drone is identified as Russian, and a child is counted among the injured ×1Actor named Russia is named as the actor, and the report notes a child among the injured. ×1
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U
Ukrainska Pravda×3
ЗМІ: Мерц у Києві наполягатиме, щоб Україна провела реформи
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Read it at Ukrainska Pravda →
Німеччина надає Україні новий пакет підтримки на понад 1,3 млрд євро
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Germany pledges new €1.3bn-plus support package for Ukraine
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What we have measured
Actor named shortages are described with no one named as causing them ×1Actor named The cancellation is pinned on a named Hungarian official's refusal. ×1Actor named The town is called 'occupied', but the lede does not name who occupies it or who blocks aid. ×1Actor named Names the EU and partners as the ones paying ×1
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V
Vot Tak
Россия продолжила бить по Киеву во время визита Мерца. Канцлер Германии пообещал выделить Украине новую военную помощь
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What we have measured
Accusation attributed War-crimes accusations are attributed to Ukraine's law enforcement, not stated as fact ×1Accusation attributed The war-crimes accusation is correctly attributed to Ukrainian law enforcement, not asserted. ×1Actor named names Ukraine's armed forces in the headline and Ukrainian drones in the text ×1Actor named for the killing the authorities are the subject of the seizure and destruction rather than the cattle being 'subject to destruction' ×1
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— plus 5 checked, didn’t cover
Russia's defence ministry says Zelensky bears 'full responsibility' for heavier strikes; Zelensky promises 'proportional responses'
Russia's defence ministry says it will step up strikes and that Zelensky is to blame. Zelensky says Ukraine will answer strikes on bridges, data centres and mobile networks in kind. Seven reports from five …
Путин очень хочет постоянной эскалации: Зеленский намекнул на удары по мобильной связи в Москве
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"Удары будут усилены": в России цинично умыли руки от террора в украинских городах
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'occupiers' and gives 12 hurt, with no one cited as counting ×1Actor named no attacker named; the drone 'hit near' the building ×1Actor named No actor is named, and the headline puts the hit near the building rather than on it. ×1Actors left vague the neighbouring countries are not named ×1
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K
Kyiv Post
Zelensky Vows Proportional Retaliation for Russian Bridge Strikes
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What we have measured
A capital city stands in for a ministry the source of the 500,000 figure is a metonym, not a named institution or report ×1Actor named Russia is the active subject of the headline ×1Actor named the drone is identified as Russian, and a child is counted among the injured ×1Actor named Russia is named as the actor, and the report notes a child among the injured. ×1
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L
Life.ru×2
«Ещё больше разрушений»: Мендель ответила Зеленскому после попыток запугать Россию
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На Западе пришли в ужас от «зловещего» ответа Минобороны России на угрозы Зеленского
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What we have measured
Absence of notice framed as a finding a booking agent not having heard is put in the headline as the news ×1Absence used as rebuttal a booking service's lack of notice is run as a counter-report, sourced anonymously ×1Actor framing The company is the only actor named. The regulator appears only as a law it obeys. ×1Actor label Calls the Ukrainian president the head of a 'regime' ×1
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T
The Moscow Times
Russia to Intensify Strikes on Ukraine After Zelensky Interview
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What we have measured
Asserted vs attributed Repeats a two-sided deal on one side's word; the second party's silence is not mentioned. ×1Asserted vs attributed headline states the nuclear warning flat, with no source ×1Attributed justification Russia's justification is carried in quotation marks and attributed. No Ukrainian response is given. ×1Attribution Attributes the threat to Moscow and repeats the ministry's list of targets unchallenged. ×1
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V
Vedomosti
В Минобороны объяснили, кого винить в ударах по Украине
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What we have measured
Actor named names Russia as the state actor, not the company, and frames it neutrally ×1Asserted vs attributed the headline attributes the attacks to Novak ×1Asserted vs attributed Attributes the attack count to Novak in the headline. ×1Attribution figure stated flat with no source named, and tied to 2027 ×1
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— plus 9 checked, didn’t cover
Putin says Russia took 1,301 km² in September; ISW says Russia lost 81
Putin's count and the Washington think tank's estimate disagree on direction, not just size. Three reports carry the dispute. We hold none from the Russian state.
Заяви Путіна про успіхи армії РФ у вересні нагадують галюцинації, – ISW
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What we have measured
Actor named Russia is named as the actor in the shift to combat use. ×1Actor named Russia is named as the actor in the data-centre strike. Nobody is named behind the DDoS attack. ×1Actor named for the decision Names the EU Council as the body that acted and gives the date and the new expiry date. ×1Adopted wording The company's own word 'minor' sits next to the report's flat statement that customers could not send or receive parcels. ×1
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N
Novaya Gazeta Europe
ISW: Россия теряет захваченные земли в Украине
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What we have measured
Actor named Names Russia as the actor in the headline and in the first line. ×1Anonymous source asserts The report's strongest claim, that results were falsified across most regions, comes from a source it does not name ×1Anonymous sourcing Everything rests on a foreign newspaper citing two unnamed diplomats. ×1A party's label carried inside a quote, unmarked the Kremlin spokesman's phrase for the Ukrainian government is reproduced without a note ×1
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— plus 8 checked, didn’t cover
Ukraine's rights commissioner shows Oleshky residents leaving on foot; a Russian soldier tells Regnum that Ukraine's drones are the danger
Three reports on the occupied town of Oleshky were published on 3 October. Two Ukrainian outlets show people leaving with no safe route out. One Russian outlet says Ukraine's forces attack the town from …
ВС России уничтожают точки запуска БПЛА, откуда ВСУ бьют по Алёшкам
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What we have measured
Actor label Calls Ukraine's president the head of a regime in the report's own voice. ×1Actor named names Ukraine's forces as the attacker of the town ×1Actor named Ukraine's armed forces are named outright as the side attacking the town ×1Actor named Names the organiser and says he is under arrest ×1
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O
Obozrevatel
Выбирают между голодом и страхом подорваться: жители Олешек бегут из города на велосипедах и пешком. Видео
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'occupiers' and gives 12 hurt, with no one cited as counting ×1Actor named no attacker named; the drone 'hit near' the building ×1Actor named No actor is named, and the headline puts the hit near the building rather than on it. ×1Actors left vague the neighbouring countries are not named ×1
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— plus 9 checked, didn’t cover
Espreso says Putin put Lukoil on the table; RIA says only that Russia and the US are discussing 'a large oil deal'
Eight outlets carried one New York Times report on 3 October. It says US-Russia talks on ending the war now include a sale of Lukoil's foreign assets. The outlets differ on three things: who …
США і Росія обговорюють багатомільярдну угоду щодо активів "Лукойлу" – NYT
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US and Russia are negotiating multibillion-dollar deal on Lukoil assets, says NYT
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What we have measured
Actor named shortages are described with no one named as causing them ×1Actor named The cancellation is pinned on a named Hungarian official's refusal. ×1Actor named The town is called 'occupied', but the lede does not name who occupies it or who blocks aid. ×1Actor named Names the EU and partners as the ones paying ×1
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R
Regnum
NYT: продажа зарубежных активов «Лукойла» стала частью переговоров России и США
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What we have measured
Actor label Calls Ukraine's president the head of a regime in the report's own voice. ×1Actor named names Ukraine's forces as the attacker of the town ×1Actor named Ukraine's armed forces are named outright as the side attacking the town ×1Actor named Names the organiser and says he is under arrest ×1
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E
Espreso TV
Путін підняв на переговорах про війну в Україні продаж активів "Лукойлу", що в разі схвалення США зніме з них санкції, — NYT
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What we have measured
Actor named Russia is named as the actor in the shift to combat use. ×1Actor named Russia is named as the actor in the data-centre strike. Nobody is named behind the DDoS attack. ×1Actor named for the decision Names the EU Council as the body that acted and gives the date and the new expiry date. ×1Adopted wording The company's own word 'minor' sits next to the report's flat statement that customers could not send or receive parcels. ×1
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R
RIA Novosti
NYT: Россия и США обсуждают крупную сделку по нефти
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What we have measured
Actor named no attacker named; the channels only 'said' there were failures ×1Actor named the outage is reported with no actor named ×1Actor named 'the West' is named as acting, attributed to the foreign ministry spokeswoman ×1Actor named headline names Ukraine's armed forces as the attacker ×1
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K
Kyiv Post
US-Russia Peace Talks Eye Multibillion Lukoil Oil Deal
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What we have measured
A capital city stands in for a ministry the source of the 500,000 figure is a metonym, not a named institution or report ×1Actor named Russia is the active subject of the headline ×1Actor named the drone is identified as Russian, and a child is counted among the injured ×1Actor named Russia is named as the actor, and the report notes a child among the injured. ×1
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N
Novaya Gazeta Europe
NYT: Россия и США обсуждают продажу зарубежных активов «Лукойла» в рамках переговоров по Украине
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What we have measured
Actor named Names Russia as the actor in the headline and in the first line. ×1Anonymous source asserts The report's strongest claim, that results were falsified across most regions, comes from a source it does not name ×1Anonymous sourcing Everything rests on a foreign newspaper citing two unnamed diplomats. ×1A party's label carried inside a quote, unmarked the Kremlin spokesman's phrase for the Ukrainian government is reproduced without a note ×1
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V
Vedomosti
NYT: США и Россия обсуждают многомиллиардную сделку по активам «Лукойла»
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What we have measured
Actor named names Russia as the state actor, not the company, and frames it neutrally ×1Asserted vs attributed the headline attributes the attacks to Novak ×1Asserted vs attributed Attributes the attack count to Novak in the headline. ×1Attribution figure stated flat with no source named, and tied to 2027 ×1
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— plus 7 checked, didn’t cover
Moldova's defence minister says three missiles and two drones; RIA's headline says drones only
Moldova says its airspace was crossed on the morning of 3 October. Novaya Gazeta Europe quotes the defence minister: three missiles and two drones, after an earlier count of five drones. Obozrevatel's headline says …
МИД Молдавии вручил послу России ноту протеста из-за пролетов беспилотников
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What we have measured
Actor named no attacker named; the channels only 'said' there were failures ×1Actor named the outage is reported with no actor named ×1Actor named 'the West' is named as acting, attributed to the foreign ministry spokeswoman ×1Actor named headline names Ukraine's armed forces as the attacker ×1
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O
Obozrevatel
"Москву нужно остановить": Санду резко отреагировала на российские ракеты и дроны в Молдове
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'occupiers' and gives 12 hurt, with no one cited as counting ×1Actor named no attacker named; the drone 'hit near' the building ×1Actor named No actor is named, and the headline puts the hit near the building rather than on it. ×1Actors left vague the neighbouring countries are not named ×1
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N
Novaya Gazeta Europe
Власти Молдовы рассказали, что на территорию страны залетели три ракеты и два дрона
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What we have measured
Actor named Names Russia as the actor in the headline and in the first line. ×1Anonymous source asserts The report's strongest claim, that results were falsified across most regions, comes from a source it does not name ×1Anonymous sourcing Everything rests on a foreign newspaper citing two unnamed diplomats. ×1A party's label carried inside a quote, unmarked the Kremlin spokesman's phrase for the Ukrainian government is reproduced without a note ×1
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— plus 8 checked, didn’t cover
Regnum and Life say 'Kyivans' rallied for peace on the Maidan, RIA says 'Ukrainians', TASS says 'people' — none says how many
Four Russian outlets reported a peace rally in central Kyiv on 3 October. None gave a crowd size. Only one named its Ukrainian source. We hold no Ukrainian report of the rally.
Киевляне вышли на майдан с требованием заключить мир с Россией
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What we have measured
Actor label Calls Ukraine's president the head of a regime in the report's own voice. ×1Actor named names Ukraine's forces as the attacker of the town ×1Actor named Ukraine's armed forces are named outright as the side attacking the town ×1Actor named Names the organiser and says he is under arrest ×1
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R
RIA Novosti
Украинцы вышли на акцию в центре Киева с требованием заключить мир
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What we have measured
Actor named no attacker named; the channels only 'said' there were failures ×1Actor named the outage is reported with no actor named ×1Actor named 'the West' is named as acting, attributed to the foreign ministry spokeswoman ×1Actor named headline names Ukraine's armed forces as the attacker ×1
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L
Life.ru
Киевляне вышли на Майдан с требованием мира
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What we have measured
Absence of notice framed as a finding a booking agent not having heard is put in the headline as the news ×1Absence used as rebuttal a booking service's lack of notice is run as a counter-report, sourced anonymously ×1Actor framing The company is the only actor named. The regulator appears only as a law it obeys. ×1Actor label Calls the Ukrainian president the head of a 'regime' ×1
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T
TASS
People rally on Kiev’s Independence Square demanding peace deal — media
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What we have measured
Accusation carried by a verb of fact 'Noted' presents a Russian diplomat's accusation of terror as an observation. Kyiv gives no response anywhere in the text. ×1Accusation carried unhedged a charge of terror against civilians is introduced with 'noted', which treats it as fact, and nobody answers it ×1Actor named Ukrainian forces are named as acting, in the report's own voice ×1Actor named Names 'the Western community' as the actor, in Putin's words ×1
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— plus 8 checked, didn’t cover
Espreso says Russian drones hit Kyiv's Southern Bridge three times; Regnum says 'the authorities closed' the bridges and residents are fleeing
Six of the ten reports we hold name Russian strikes on Kyiv. Two Russian reports explain the closed bridges and an 'exodus' without mentioning any strike. We hold no evidence that people are leaving, …
Удари по мостах мають на меті транспортні проблеми — експерт
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Внаслідок російського обстрілу у Києві загинула працівниця OTP Bank Єлизавета Девдюк
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'the Russian army' and gives the date ×1Actor label The Russian side is called 'occupiers' in the headline. ×1Actor named The sentence is given by 'occupiers', so the actor is named and labelled. ×1Actor named hurt aged On the other side of the Dnipro, the Russian drone is named as the actor and the wounded man is given an age, not a name. The vote is called 'pseudo-elections' in the report's own voice. ×1
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O
Obozrevatel×3
Сердючка на "банане", сапы и парящие небоскребы: киевляне отреагировали мемами на удары РФ по Южному мосту в Киеве
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Кличко рассказал, когда в Киеве возобновят движение по "зеленой" линии метро и в каком состоянии находится Южный мост
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"Атакуют 24 на 7": Зеленский объяснил, почему Россия усилила удары по Киеву. Видео
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'occupiers' and gives 12 hurt, with no one cited as counting ×1Actor named no attacker named; the drone 'hit near' the building ×1Actor named No actor is named, and the headline puts the hit near the building rather than on it. ×1Actors left vague the neighbouring countries are not named ×1
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E
Espreso TV
У Києві готові відновити рух метро Південним мостом під час жовтої тривоги, але є нюанс
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What we have measured
Actor named Russia is named as the actor in the shift to combat use. ×1Actor named Russia is named as the actor in the data-centre strike. Nobody is named behind the DDoS attack. ×1Actor named for the decision Names the EU Council as the body that acted and gives the date and the new expiry date. ×1Adopted wording The company's own word 'minor' sits next to the report's flat statement that customers could not send or receive parcels. ×1
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R
Regnum
Жители Киева массово бегут из города из-за транспортного коллапса
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What we have measured
Actor label Calls Ukraine's president the head of a regime in the report's own voice. ×1Actor named names Ukraine's forces as the attacker of the town ×1Actor named Ukraine's armed forces are named outright as the side attacking the town ×1Actor named Names the organiser and says he is under arrest ×1
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L
Life.ru
Киевляне бегут из города после перекрытия мостов: число свободных квартир резко выросло
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What we have measured
Absence of notice framed as a finding a booking agent not having heard is put in the headline as the news ×1Absence used as rebuttal a booking service's lack of notice is run as a counter-report, sourced anonymously ×1Actor framing The company is the only actor named. The regulator appears only as a law it obeys. ×1Actor label Calls the Ukrainian president the head of a 'regime' ×1
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K
Kyiv Post
Russia Wants to Force Kyiv Residents Out of Capital, Zelensky Says
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What we have measured
A capital city stands in for a ministry the source of the 500,000 figure is a metonym, not a named institution or report ×1Actor named Russia is the active subject of the headline ×1Actor named the drone is identified as Russian, and a child is counted among the injured ×1Actor named Russia is named as the actor, and the report notes a child among the injured. ×1
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E
Ekonomichna Pravda
Метро не ходитиме Південним мостом до висновку експертів – Кличко
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Read it at Ekonomichna Pravda →
What we have measured
Actor unnamed hackers are named as acting, but not who they are ×1Assertion vs attribution The Vodafone data-centre strike appears only as the Russian defence ministry's claim, attributed in the sentence ×1Assertion vs attribution Russia's claim of a Vodafone data-centre strike is carried only as a Russian defence ministry statement, with nothing from the company and no confirmation ×1Attacker stated flat 'the Russians' named as acting, with no source given ×1
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— plus 9 checked, didn’t cover
Japan's new Russia sanctions: The Insider counts 33 Russian companies, Ekonomichna Pravda counts 37
Three reports carry Japan's 2 October sanctions package. They agree on 9 people and 35 ships, but they give two different company counts. Each leads on something different: Rostec's leadership, the first year of …
Япония ввела санкции против 33 компаний из России и 9 физических лиц. Под ограничения попало руководство «Ростеха»
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What we have measured
Absolute figure The only report that gives the amount in roubles ×1Absolute figure given gives the total in roubles, which lets a reader check the percentage ×1A closed door exchange reported flat a refusal inside a private meeting is asserted in the headline with no source named in the text we hold ×1Actor named The headline names the president as the one who acted, and adds the plant's profit and the new manager's family tie ×1
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E
Ekonomichna Pravda
Японія ввела нові санкції проти РФ вперше за рік
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Read it at Ekonomichna Pravda →
What we have measured
Actor unnamed hackers are named as acting, but not who they are ×1Assertion vs attribution The Vodafone data-centre strike appears only as the Russian defence ministry's claim, attributed in the sentence ×1Assertion vs attribution Russia's claim of a Vodafone data-centre strike is carried only as a Russian defence ministry statement, with nothing from the company and no confirmation ×1Attacker stated flat 'the Russians' named as acting, with no source given ×1
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T
TASS
IN BRIEF: Japan introduces package of anti-Russian sanctions
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What we have measured
Accusation carried by a verb of fact 'Noted' presents a Russian diplomat's accusation of terror as an observation. Kyiv gives no response anywhere in the text. ×1Accusation carried unhedged a charge of terror against civilians is introduced with 'noted', which treats it as fact, and nobody answers it ×1Actor named Ukrainian forces are named as acting, in the report's own voice ×1Actor named Names 'the Western community' as the actor, in Putin's words ×1
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— plus 9 checked, didn’t cover
Four Russian refineries attacked: 'all repelled', says Novak; Zelensky thanks fighters 'for precision'
Russia's deputy prime minister says Ukrainian drones went for four oil refineries overnight on 2 October, and that every attack was repelled with no damage to equipment. Zelensky thanks his forces for their precision. …
LIVE TEXT/ Dronele ucrainene au atacat patru rafinării de petrol din Rusia. Zelenski: „Răspundem pe merit escaladării rusești. Mulțumesc luptătorilor pentru precizie”. Război în Ucraina, ziua 1682
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What we have measured
Actor named Ties the shell to Russian attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure, citing the Border Police. ×1Asserted vs attributed the attack is stated flat, then sourced to a Russian official ×1Asserted vs attributed The headline states the attack flat, while the body gives Novak as the only source for it. ×1Attribution sabotage charge attributed to Estonia ×1
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V
Vedomosti
Новак сообщил о ночных атаках ВСУ на четыре российских НПЗ
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What we have measured
Actor named names Russia as the state actor, not the company, and frames it neutrally ×1Asserted vs attributed the headline attributes the attacks to Novak ×1Asserted vs attributed Attributes the attack count to Novak in the headline. ×1Attribution figure stated flat with no source named, and tied to 2027 ×1
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— plus 10 checked, didn’t cover
Ukrinform says a Ukrainian drone hit 'an enemy target' in Donetsk; RIA Novosti says it hit a home and hurt a man
Ukraine's state news agency and Russia's state news agency published within a minute of each other on 2 October. They describe what may be the same drone strike in occupied Donetsk, and what the …
Ukrainian drone flies over Donbas Arena, hits Russian target in Donetsk
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What we have measured
Actor named names the occupying force ×1Actor named Names the occupying force but not what residents are fleeing from ×1Actor named No actor is named. The drone is not attributed to anyone. ×1Actor named Names the attacker and what was damaged, and states the halt flat without naming a source. ×1
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R
RIA Novosti
При атаке дрона ВСУ на жилой дом в Донецке пострадал мужчина
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What we have measured
Actor named no attacker named; the channels only 'said' there were failures ×1Actor named the outage is reported with no actor named ×1Actor named 'the West' is named as acting, attributed to the foreign ministry spokeswoman ×1Actor named headline names Ukraine's armed forces as the attacker ×1
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— plus 8 checked, didn’t cover
Ukrainska Pravda says Brussels and Kyiv jointly found no 2026 funding gap; Vedomosti says the EU 'refuted' Ukraine
Two reports from 2 October describe the same European Commission finding: no external financing shortfall for Ukraine in 2026. One says the Commission and Ukraine made the statement together. The other says Brussels contradicted …
Фінансового розриву немає: У ЄС кажуть, що Україні не треба додаткових коштів у 2026 році
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Read it at Ukrainska Pravda →
What we have measured
Actor named shortages are described with no one named as causing them ×1Actor named The cancellation is pinned on a named Hungarian official's refusal. ×1Actor named The town is called 'occupied', but the lede does not name who occupies it or who blocks aid. ×1Actor named Names the EU and partners as the ones paying ×1
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V
Vedomosti
ЕС опроверг заявление Украины о нехватке финансирования
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What we have measured
Actor named names Russia as the state actor, not the company, and frames it neutrally ×1Asserted vs attributed the headline attributes the attacks to Novak ×1Asserted vs attributed Attributes the attack count to Novak in the headline. ×1Attribution figure stated flat with no source named, and tied to 2027 ×1
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— plus 9 checked, didn’t cover
Estonia's grain ban: Ekonomichna Pravda says it answers Russia's blockade, The Insider says the trade 'does not exist anyway', RIA Novosti says it baffled the internet
Estonia has closed its territory to Russian and Belarusian grain in transit. All three reports we hold agree that the ban exists. Each gives a different reason for it, and none quotes an Estonian …
Эстония запретила транзит зерна из РФ. Его и так нет, но власти хотят гарантировать, что Москва не использует эстонские порты в будущем
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Read it at The Insider →
What we have measured
Absolute figure The only report that gives the amount in roubles ×1Absolute figure given gives the total in roubles, which lets a reader check the percentage ×1A closed door exchange reported flat a refusal inside a private meeting is asserted in the headline with no source named in the text we hold ×1Actor named The headline names the president as the one who acted, and adds the plant's profit and the new manager's family tie ×1
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R
RIA Novosti
"Добейте уже". Шаг Эстонии против Москвы и Минска вызвал недоумение в Сети
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Read it at RIA Novosti →
What we have measured
Actor named no attacker named; the channels only 'said' there were failures ×1Actor named the outage is reported with no actor named ×1Actor named 'the West' is named as acting, attributed to the foreign ministry spokeswoman ×1Actor named headline names Ukraine's armed forces as the attacker ×1
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E
Ekonomichna Pravda
Естонія не пропускатиме транзитом російське та білоруське зерно
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Read it at Ekonomichna Pravda →
What we have measured
Actor unnamed hackers are named as acting, but not who they are ×1Assertion vs attribution The Vodafone data-centre strike appears only as the Russian defence ministry's claim, attributed in the sentence ×1Assertion vs attribution Russia's claim of a Vodafone data-centre strike is carried only as a Russian defence ministry statement, with nothing from the company and no confirmation ×1Attacker stated flat 'the Russians' named as acting, with no source given ×1
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— plus 9 checked, didn’t cover
Kyiv names four targets inside Russia; Moscow's envoy calls it a 'campaign', with no damage figure from either
Zelensky lists an oil facility in Samara, a drone site in Oryol, a depot in Bryansk and an unnamed target at sea. Russian officials answer at the UN with a motive, not a damage …
Мирошник: Украина после получения кредита ЕС увеличила число атак БПЛА
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What we have measured
Actor named no attacker named; the channels only 'said' there were failures ×1Actor named the outage is reported with no actor named ×1Actor named 'the West' is named as acting, attributed to the foreign ministry spokeswoman ×1Actor named headline names Ukraine's armed forces as the attacker ×1
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T
TASS
Zelensky sacrifices Ukrainians’ security for more Western aid — Russian envoy
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What we have measured
Accusation carried by a verb of fact 'Noted' presents a Russian diplomat's accusation of terror as an observation. Kyiv gives no response anywhere in the text. ×1Accusation carried unhedged a charge of terror against civilians is introduced with 'noted', which treats it as fact, and nobody answers it ×1Actor named Ukrainian forces are named as acting, in the report's own voice ×1Actor named Names 'the Western community' as the actor, in Putin's words ×1
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C
Censor.NET
Після ударів українських дронів у Татарстані почали облаштовувати бетонні укриття
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'Russian occupation forces' ×1Actor label 'Occupiers' in the headline; 'Russian troops' in the body ×1Actor label The attacker is called 'the enemy', not named. ×1Actor label Calls the Russian president a dictator in the report's own voice. ×1
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K
Kyiv Post
WATCH: Ukraine Hits Black Sea Target and Russian Drone Site
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What we have measured
A capital city stands in for a ministry the source of the 500,000 figure is a metonym, not a named institution or report ×1Actor named Russia is the active subject of the headline ×1Actor named the drone is identified as Russian, and a child is counted among the injured ×1Actor named Russia is named as the actor, and the report notes a child among the injured. ×1
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O
Obozrevatel
"Работа продолжается": в Генштабе подтвердили уничтожение складов БПЛА подразделения "Рубикон" и заявили о поражении новых целей
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Read it at Obozrevatel →
What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'occupiers' and gives 12 hurt, with no one cited as counting ×1Actor named no attacker named; the drone 'hit near' the building ×1Actor named No actor is named, and the headline puts the hit near the building rather than on it. ×1Actors left vague the neighbouring countries are not named ×1
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— plus 8 checked, didn’t cover
Suspilne counts 850 cars queuing to leave 'occupied Crimea'; Vedomosti carries 'the Crimean authorities' denying the bridge is closed
On 1 October a Ukrainian public broadcaster counted cars waiting at both ends of the Kerch bridge. Thirteen minutes later a Moscow business daily reported that the Russian-installed authorities had denied it was closed. …
Власти Крыма опровергли сообщения о закрытии Крымского моста
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What we have measured
Actor named names Russia as the state actor, not the company, and frames it neutrally ×1Asserted vs attributed the headline attributes the attacks to Novak ×1Asserted vs attributed Attributes the attack count to Novak in the headline. ×1Attribution figure stated flat with no source named, and tied to 2027 ×1
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S
Suspilne
Зростає черга на виїзд з півострова в Росію через Кримський міст — у заторі понад пів тисячі авто
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Read it at Suspilne →
What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'the Russian army' and gives the date ×1Actor label The Russian side is called 'occupiers' in the headline. ×1Actor named The sentence is given by 'occupiers', so the actor is named and labelled. ×1Actor named hurt aged On the other side of the Dnipro, the Russian drone is named as the actor and the wounded man is given an age, not a name. The vote is called 'pseudo-elections' in the report's own voice. ×1
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— plus 9 checked, didn’t cover
Nova Poshta says 'minor temporary difficulties'; Obozrevatel says Ukrainians cannot send or receive parcels
Nova Poshta, Ukraine's largest parcel carrier, said on 1 October that its systems were under a DDoS attack. Four of five Ukrainian outlets repeated the company's word, 'minor'. One headline called it a 'large-scale …
"Нова пошта" повідомила про DDoS-атаку на свої системи: можливі збої в роботі
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What we have measured
Actor named Russia is named as the actor in the shift to combat use. ×1Actor named Russia is named as the actor in the data-centre strike. Nobody is named behind the DDoS attack. ×1Actor named for the decision Names the EU Council as the body that acted and gives the date and the new expiry date. ×1Adopted wording The company's own word 'minor' sits next to the report's flat statement that customers could not send or receive parcels. ×1
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E
Ekonomichna Pravda
Хакери атакували системи "Нової пошти"
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What we have measured
Actor unnamed hackers are named as acting, but not who they are ×1Assertion vs attribution The Vodafone data-centre strike appears only as the Russian defence ministry's claim, attributed in the sentence ×1Assertion vs attribution Russia's claim of a Vodafone data-centre strike is carried only as a Russian defence ministry statement, with nothing from the company and no confirmation ×1Attacker stated flat 'the Russians' named as acting, with no source given ×1
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C
Censor.NET
"Нова пошта" заявила про DDoS-атаку: сервіси працюють з перебоями
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'Russian occupation forces' ×1Actor label 'Occupiers' in the headline; 'Russian troops' in the body ×1Actor label The attacker is called 'the enemy', not named. ×1Actor label Calls the Russian president a dictator in the report's own voice. ×1
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S
Suspilne
У «Новій пошті» заявили про DDoS-атаку
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'the Russian army' and gives the date ×1Actor label The Russian side is called 'occupiers' in the headline. ×1Actor named The sentence is given by 'occupiers', so the actor is named and labelled. ×1Actor named hurt aged On the other side of the Dnipro, the Russian drone is named as the actor and the wounded man is given an age, not a name. The vote is called 'pseudo-elections' in the report's own voice. ×1
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O
Obozrevatel
Украинцы не могут отправить или получить посылки: в "Новой почте" произошел масштабный сбой
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Read it at Obozrevatel →
What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'occupiers' and gives 12 hurt, with no one cited as counting ×1Actor named no attacker named; the drone 'hit near' the building ×1Actor named No actor is named, and the headline puts the hit near the building rather than on it. ×1Actors left vague the neighbouring countries are not named ×1
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— plus 9 checked, didn’t cover
Brussels says the money is found for 2026; Zelensky says 2026–2027; one headline says $27bn
The European Commission and Ukraine said on 1 October that they had found the means to cover Ukraine's budget and defence needs for 2026. Ukrainian outlets reported different periods and different sums. A Russian …
Євросоюз і Україна визначилися, як покрити потреби бюджету й армії у 2026 році
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Read it at Ekonomichna Pravda →
What we have measured
Actor unnamed hackers are named as acting, but not who they are ×1Assertion vs attribution The Vodafone data-centre strike appears only as the Russian defence ministry's claim, attributed in the sentence ×1Assertion vs attribution Russia's claim of a Vodafone data-centre strike is carried only as a Russian defence ministry statement, with nothing from the company and no confirmation ×1Attacker stated flat 'the Russians' named as acting, with no source given ×1
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E
Espreso TV
Єврокомісія назвала кроки, які Україні необхідно здійснити для отримання $27 млрд
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Read it at Espreso TV →
What we have measured
Actor named Russia is named as the actor in the shift to combat use. ×1Actor named Russia is named as the actor in the data-centre strike. Nobody is named behind the DDoS attack. ×1Actor named for the decision Names the EU Council as the body that acted and gives the date and the new expiry date. ×1Adopted wording The company's own word 'minor' sits next to the report's flat statement that customers could not send or receive parcels. ×1
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C
Censor.NET×2
Україна узгодила з ЄК формат і строки покриття фінансових та оборонних потреб на 2026-2027 роки, - Зеленський
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ЄС і Україна визначили засоби для покриття бюджетних та оборонних потреб на цей рік
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What we have measured
Actor label Names the attacker as 'Russian occupation forces' ×1Actor label 'Occupiers' in the headline; 'Russian troops' in the body ×1Actor label The attacker is called 'the enemy', not named. ×1Actor label Calls the Russian president a dictator in the report's own voice. ×1
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R
Regnum
Politico: у Киева заканчиваются средства для ведения боя в неподходящий момент
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Read it at Regnum →
What we have measured
Actor label Calls Ukraine's president the head of a regime in the report's own voice. ×1Actor named names Ukraine's forces as the attacker of the town ×1Actor named Ukraine's armed forces are named outright as the side attacking the town ×1Actor named Names the organiser and says he is under arrest ×1
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U
Ukrainska Pravda
Євросоюз і Україна визначили засоби для покриття потреб бюджету й армії у 2026 році
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Read it at Ukrainska Pravda →
What we have measured
Actor named shortages are described with no one named as causing them ×1Actor named The cancellation is pinned on a named Hungarian official's refusal. ×1Actor named The town is called 'occupied', but the lede does not name who occupies it or who blocks aid. ×1Actor named Names the EU and partners as the ones paying ×1
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— plus 9 checked, didn’t cover
Russia's Kaliningrad note: 'official', says one Ukrainska Pravda headline; an 'informal document', says the next
Four reports say Russia has warned NATO over Kaliningrad in writing. They disagree on what kind of paper it was, whether it mentioned nuclear weapons, and what NATO said back. None of them quotes …
Russia Sends Nuclear Warning to NATO as Tensions Rise in the Baltic
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What we have measured
Asserted vs attributed Repeats a two-sided deal on one side's word; the second party's silence is not mentioned. ×1Asserted vs attributed headline states the nuclear warning flat, with no source ×1Attributed justification Russia's justification is carried in quotation marks and attributed. No Ukrainian response is given. ×1Attribution Attributes the threat to Moscow and repeats the ministry's list of targets unchallenged. ×1
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U
Ukrainska Pravda×2
У НАТО відповіли на ядерні погрози Росії
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Росія офіційно пригрозила НАТО ядерною зброєю через Калінінградську область – ЗМІ
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Read it at Ukrainska Pravda →
What we have measured
Actor named shortages are described with no one named as causing them ×1Actor named The cancellation is pinned on a named Hungarian official's refusal. ×1Actor named The town is called 'occupied', but the lede does not name who occupies it or who blocks aid. ×1Actor named Names the EU and partners as the ones paying ×1
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T
The Insider
Россия в закрытой ноте пригрозила НАТО применением ядерного оружия в случае попытки отрезать Калининград – Reuters
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What we have measured
Absolute figure The only report that gives the amount in roubles ×1Absolute figure given gives the total in roubles, which lets a reader check the percentage ×1A closed door exchange reported flat a refusal inside a private meeting is asserted in the headline with no source named in the text we hold ×1Actor named The headline names the president as the one who acted, and adds the plant's profit and the new manager's family tie ×1
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— plus 8 checked, didn’t cover
Volodin calls it 'real democracy'; Ziarul de Gardă cites analysts on 18 million added votes; Life.ru counts a record 80 women
Putin attended the first sitting of Russia's ninth State Duma. We hold three reports on it, and each describes the same chamber differently. Only one mentions the dispute over the vote that elected it.
Путін до своїх депутатів: Не будемо бігати по світу з протягнутою рукою
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Read it at Ukrainska Pravda →
What we have measured
Actor named shortages are described with no one named as causing them ×1Actor named The cancellation is pinned on a named Hungarian official's refusal. ×1Actor named The town is called 'occupied', but the lede does not name who occupies it or who blocks aid. ×1Actor named Names the EU and partners as the ones paying ×1
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Z
Ziarul de Gardă
În Rusia există o „democrație reală”, iar alegerile se remarcă prin „transparență”, spune președintele Dumei de Stat, Veaceslav Volodin. Conform analiștilor electorali independenți, pentru „Rusia Unită” ar fi fost introduse fraudulos peste 18 milioane de voturi
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Read it at Ziarul de Gardă →
What we have measured
Actor named Ties the shell to Russian attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure, citing the Border Police. ×1Asserted vs attributed the attack is stated flat, then sourced to a Russian official ×1Asserted vs attributed The headline states the attack flat, while the body gives Novak as the only source for it. ×1Attribution sabotage charge attributed to Estonia ×1
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L
Life.ru
Женщины получили рекордные 80 мест в Госдуме IX созыва
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What we have measured
Absence of notice framed as a finding a booking agent not having heard is put in the headline as the news ×1Absence used as rebuttal a booking service's lack of notice is run as a counter-report, sourced anonymously ×1Actor framing The company is the only actor named. The regulator appears only as a law it obeys. ×1Actor label Calls the Ukrainian president the head of a 'regime' ×1
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— plus 9 checked, didn’t cover